关于Teichmüller空间中一个问题的注记(英文)

本文指出了Ara Basmajian在美国数学会出版的“Contemporary Mathematics”第221 卷中提出的一个关于Teichmuller空间的问题的答案是完全否定的.     

风险情境下的IT外包知识转移效果改进决策

通过建立风险情境下的IT外包知识转移Stackelberg模型,研究了发包方与服务商的知识转移策略,分析了发包方的风险态度和转移知识的企业专用性对知识转移效果的影响机理。研究结果发现,风险意识不够强的发包方不应进行知识转移,增强发包方的风险意识可以局部改进知识转移效果,增强发包方转移知识的企业专用性可以全面改进知识转移效果。最后提出了发包方在长、短期内的知识转移效果改进策略,并用算例验证了策略的有效性。     

卤代硅烷(R3SiX)与NR'3形成五配位硅化合物的加成反应

对R3SiX(R=H、CH3;X=F、Cl、Br、I)与NR'3(R'=H、CH3)的加成物用量子化学密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31g(d,p)基组下(X原子采用cep-121g基组)进行了两种加成方式的研究.一种是NR'3沿Si-X键轴向位置的加成,另一种是NR'3沿Si-X键侧向接近的加成.计算结果表明,前者更稳定且更容易形成加成物;Si上斥电子基团不利于Si-N键的形成,而N上斥电子基团则有利于Si-N键的形成;NH3-H3SiX系列和N(CH3)H3-H3SiX系列均能以两种方式进行加成,NH3-H2(CH3)SiX系列仅能沿Si-X键轴向进行加成,而NH3H(CH3)2SiX和NH3-(CH3)3SiX系列两种方式都不能进行加成;在同系列加成产物中,以X=Cl时所得加成物最稳定.讨论了所有加成物中各键的性能、NBO电荷变化、取代基对加成物结构和稳定性的影响,并对H3SiX(X=F、Cl、Br、D与NH3及N(CH3)3加成物在有机溶剂中导电的可能性进行了讨论.     

聚酰亚胺/二氧化硅纳米尺度复合材料的研究

通过正硅酸乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ）在聚酰胺酸（ＰＡＡ）的Ｎ，Ｎ’ 二甲基乙酰胺（ＤＭＡｃ），溶液中进行溶胶 凝胶反应，制备出不同二氧化硅含量的聚酰亚胺／二氧化硅（ＰＩ／ＳｉＯ２）复合薄膜材料．二氧化硅含量低于１０ｗｔ％的样品是透明浅黄色薄膜；二氧化硅含量高于１０ｗｔ％的样品是不透明棕黄色薄膜．利用红外光谱、扫描电镜、热失重分析、动态力学分析、热膨胀系数测试和应力 应变测试等方法研究了此类材料的结构与性能．结果表明，ＰＩ／ＳｉＯ２纳米复合材料具有较聚酰亚胺更高的热稳定性和更高的模量；线膨胀系数显著降低；拉伸强度和断裂伸长随二氧化硅含量而变化，分别在１０ｗｔ％和３０ｗｔ％附近出现最大值     

Preparation and optical properties of high-quality oriented of Al and Er co-doped ZnO thin films

High-quality c-axis oriented Al and Er co-doped ZnO films were prepared on the quartz glasses by sol?Cgel method. In order to obtain the optimal processing parameters for the growth of the oriented film, an L₁₆ (4⁵) orthogonal experimental design was chosen. The experimental results show the rank of 5-factors as follows: Er at.%?>?the number of coating layer?>?annealing temperature?>?Al at.%?>?the concentration of the sol. The Al and Er co-doped film prepared using the optimal parameters exhibits the preferential orientation along the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. In addition, the structural, morphological and optical properties of the films were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV?Cvisible spectrophotometer, respectively. The photoluminescence spectra were also used to characterize the luminescence properties of the samples. It is found that when ZnO was co-doped with 7?% Al and 1.5?% Er, the blue emission centered at 465?nm disappears and the green emission centered at 547?nm increases with a blue shift, resulted from the rapid reducing of the interstitial Zn defect, and increasing of the oxygen defects and vacancies caused by Al³⁺ and Er³⁺ dopants.     

Alkylation mechanism of benzene with 1-dodecene catalyzed by Et_3NHCl-AlCl_3

The isotope exchange method was employed to investigate the catalytic mechanism of ionic liquid in alkylation of benzenes with olefins.It is proposed that alkylation was induced by the Lewis acid AlCl3 which attracted π electrons of 1-dodecene to shift toward 1-carbon,thus forming a carbonium ion.The carbonium ion further reacted with benzenes to form a complex.Due to unstabilit of the complex,a deuterated ring proton was transferred into an electronegative 1-carbon of the side chain to substitute for the A...     

Single-atom Fe Embedded Co3S4 for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Constructing atomically dispersed active sites with densely exposed and dispersed double metal-S_x catalytic sites for favorable OER catalytic activity remains rare and challenging. Herein, we design and construct a Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ electrocatalyst with Fe single atoms epitaxially confined in Co₃S₄ nanosheets for catalyzing the sluggish alkaline oxygen evolution reaction(OER). Consequently, in ultralow concentration alkaline solutions(0.1 mol/L KOH), such a catalyst is highly active and robust for OER with low overpotentials of 300 and 333 mV at current densities of 10 and 30 mA/cm², respectively, accompanying long-term stability without significant degradation even for 350 h. In addition, Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ shows a turnover frequency(TOF) value of 0.18 s⁻¹, nearly three times that of Co₃S₄(0.07 s⁻¹), suggesting the higher atomic utilization of Fe single atoms. Mössbauer and in-situ Raman spectra confirm that the OER activity of Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ origins from a thin catalytic layer of Co(Fe)OOH that interacts with trace-level Fe species in the electrolyte, creating dynamically stable active sites. Combined with experimental characterizations, it suggests that the most active S-coordinated dual-metal site configurations are 2S-bridged (Fe-Co)S₄, in which Co-S and Fe-S moieties are shared with two S atoms, which can strongly regulate the adsorption energy of reaction intermediates, accelerating the OER reaction kinetics.     

Sn-Al-β分子筛酸性在葡萄糖转化反应中作用的固体NMR研究

制备了一系列具有不同酸性质的β分子筛催化剂, 通过固体核磁共振(NMR)探针分子技术对其酸性质进行了表征, 并考察了其催化葡萄糖转化为乙酰丙酸甲酯的性能. 吸附三甲基磷的³¹P NMR实验结果表明, 含有骨架Sn以及Al原子的Sn-Al-β催化剂同时具有Br?nsted与Lewis酸性. 通过2-¹³C-丙酮探针分子区分出 3种酸强度的Br?nsted酸位, 其中一种酸强度接近“超强酸”, 可能是由于空间邻近的Br?nsted酸位和Lewis酸位发生协同作用产生的. 葡萄糖转化为乙酰丙酸甲酯的催化反应结果表明, 相比于分别只含有Lewis酸位和Br?nsted酸位的Sn-β和Al-β样品以及两者的物理混合样品, Sn-Al-β分子筛催化剂具有高催化活性与产物选择性, 这主要是由于Br?nsted酸位和Lewis酸位的协同作用产生了强Br?nsted酸位, 这种强Br?nsted酸位进一步导致了更高的催化活性.     

基于V型配体的三个荧光Zn-MOF对水溶液中2，4，6-三硝基苯酚和Fe3+的荧光传感

在溶剂热条件下,合成了3个基于V型配体的Zn(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架：{[Zn₂(BIDPS)₂(OBA)₂]·DMA}_n(1)、{[Zn (BIDPT)(PA)]·DMF}_n(2)和{[Zn (BIDPS)(PA)(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n(3)(BIDPS=4,4''-二(1-咪唑基)苯砜,H₂OBA=4,4''-二苯醚二甲酸,H₂PA=帕莫酸,BIDPT=4,4''-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚)。利用X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、元素分析、热重分析、X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征。配合物1具有二重穿插的三维cds拓扑网络结构。配合物2为二维(4,4)层状结构,层与层之间通过互锁形成2D→3D的三维金属有机骨架。配合物3具有一维链状结构,一维链通过分子内和分子间氢键连接,形成三维超分子结构。荧光研究表明,配合物1~3可以在pH=4~10的水溶液中稳定存在,且在水中具有较强的发光性能,可作为检测2,4,6-三硝基苯酚和Fe³⁺的发光传感器,具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。     

低温加氢催化剂的设计: 理论与实践

简要总结了我们在C=C及C=O双键低温加氢双金属催化剂方面的最新研究成果. 首先, 我们以环己烯加氢为探针反应, 证明了平行使用多种研究手段的重要性, 包括单晶表面的基础研究与DFT计算, 多晶表面的合成与表征, 负载型催化剂的制备与性能测试等. 其次, 总结了双金属催化剂在其他加氢反应, 如丙烯醛C=O双键的选择性加氢, 苯的低温加氢, 以及乙炔的选择性加氢等反应中的应用. 最后, 讨论了利用金属碳化物代替贵金属Pt以减少双金属催化剂中Pt用量的可能性.