Pattern discrimination and firing behavior of cold receptor model aided with noise

A method for characterizing and identifying firing patterns of neural spike trains is presented. Three characteristic variables defined at sequential moments, including two formal derivatives and the integration of the counting process, are introduced to reflect the temporal patterns of a spike train. This paper also examines how noise interacts with encoding mechanisms of neuronal stimulus in a cold receptor. From ISI series and bifurcation diagrams it is shown that there are considerable differences in interval distributions and impulse patterns caused by purely deterministic simulations and noisy simulations. The ISI-distance can be used as an effective and powerful way to measure the noise effects on spike trains quantitatively. It is found that spike trains observed in cold receptors can be more strongly affected by noise for low temperatures than for high temperatures in some aspects; meanwhile, spike train has greater variability with the noise intensity increasing.     

Homogenization of layered elastoplastic composites: Theoretical results

Exact closed-form solutions are derived that completely characterize the effective behavior of a composite material made of elastic-perfectly plastic parallel plane layers perfectly bonded together. The derivation is framed within a rigorous theory of homogenization for elastoplastic composites, and based on the fundamental fact that the in-plane part of the strain tensor and the out-of-plane part of the stress tensor are uniform throughout the composite provided no free-edge effects occur. The obtained expressions are coordinate-free and valid in the general anisotropic case. As an example, a layered composite material with isotropic constituents is examined in detail.     

On the initial layer solution of the Boltzmann equation with small Knudsen number

We extend our method of systematic removal of secular terms in a singular perturbation treatment of the Boltzmann equation with small Knudsen numbers to the initial layer. The requirement that the solution through the initial layer should connect smoothly to the normal solution removes an ambiguity noted in our previous paper. We show that removal of secular terms improves Grad's solution for the initial layer and reintroduces soundlike modes associated with higher moments, first found by Wang Chang and Uhlenbeck.     

解不可压缩流体力学问题的降阶法——Ⅱ.空间Vh的基函数和误差估计

本文对于一大类数值求解二维Navier-Stokes方程边值问题的有限元格式给出了零散度空间V^h的一组简单基函数,讨论了速度的数值误差对压力的数值解的影响,并提出一个改进算法。     

γ辐射引发淀粉目由基衰减的动力学研究

用ESR方法研究了红薯淀粉在γ射线预辐照下,产生的淀粉自由基特性及其室温下的自由基衰减动力学反应。结果表明在室温条件下,淀粉自由基的相对浓度随辐射剂量的增大而增加。自由基相对浓度的室温衰减用二级反应动力学处理,求得了衰减速率常数和淀粉自由基反应的半衰期。     

二元光学元件

二元光学元件是一种新型的衍射光学元件,它对光学仪器的小型化、集成化起着很重要的作用。本文介绍了二元光学元件的概况,衍射透镜理论,二元光学元件的制造方法以及发展趋势。     

S-Index:一种面向大规模RDF数据的高效率语义索引方案

大规模RDF数据的高效查询和推理是语义Web研究中关键问题.通过研究RDFS推理规则,结合ORDPATH编码机制,提出了一种新的大规模RDF数据的索引构建方案——S-Index.S-Index的一个显著特点是,通过对RDF数据的查询即可得到RDFS蕴含知识,实现了离线推理.对RDF数据中的ABox和TBox进行区分,通过ORDPATH编码,分别构建TBox中的Class和Property子父关系,以及domain和range关系的语义信息.将构建的语义编码信息持久化到RDF三元组索引中,使得三元组索引承载有语义信息,也即构成语义索引并最终持久化到底层数据库.设计并进行了一系列实验,对比了语义索引与一般索引在存储和查询时的性能.实验结果表明,S-Index语义索引在没有给不支持语义的传统RDF索引增加显著额外负担和开销的情况下,获得了在查询时对推理的有效支持.     

冻融循环周次对陶粒混凝土动态力学性能影响的实验研究

为了研究冻融循环周次对陶粒混凝土动态力学性能的影响, 对含有页岩陶粒体积分数为0%、15%、30%、45%的陶粒混凝土试样分别进行0、10、20、30和40次的冻融循环后SHPB动态压缩实验. 实验表明: 陶粒混凝土的动态力学性能随着冻融循环周次增加而弱化, 动态压缩强度随着应变率的增加而增大, 并给出了冻融循环周次对陶粒混凝土动态压缩强度的变化规律.     

JAVA多线程技术在图像处理中的应用

使用JAVA多线程技术对复杂图像下载并进行处理和控制,从而达到图像显示的动态性和交互性效果,并给出了一个具体的应用实例。     

电弧炉电极位置控制系统的SIMULINK仿真研究

介绍了基于MATLAB5.2提供的仿真工具SIMULINK,对电弧炉电机位置控制系统进行建模、仿真和分析研究,首先得到了系统数学模型,用超前校正器（PD控制器）对该控制系统进行串联校正,然后用SIMULINK实现对该控制系统的全图形化功能模块结构图仿真计算,仿真结果表明,系统能得到更好的动态性能参数。