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排序方式: 共有158条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Stacy J. Taylor Robson F. Storey 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(23):5942-5953
3,3′,5,5′‐Tetrakis(2‐chloro‐2‐propyl)biphenyl (biphenyl tetracumyl chloride, BPTCC) and 1,3‐bis[3,5‐bis(2‐chloro‐2‐propyl)phenoxy]propane (diphenoxypropane tetracumyl chloride, DPPTCC) were synthesized as initiators for quasiliving cationic polymerization of isobutylene (IB). In the synthesis of BPTCC, tetrafunctionality was achieved via the coupling of dimethyl 5‐bromoisophthalate (DMBI) using nickel dibromide bis(triphenylphosphine) and zinc in the presence of a base; in the synthesis of DPPTCC, two equivalents of dimethyl 5‐hydroxyisophthalate were linked via reaction with 1,3‐dibromopropane in the presence of potassium carbonate. Both initiators were used to initiate the polymerization of IB under quasiliving cationic polymerization conditions. PIB initiated from BPTCC revealed a chain end/molecule value (as determined by 1H‐NMR) of 3.85, verifying the nearly exclusive production of 4‐arm polyisobutylene (PIB). GPC analysis revealed a narrow peak representing the target four‐arm PIB, with a slight shoulder at high elution volumes (low molecular weights). GPC analysis of the PIB initiated by DPPTCC revealed multimodal distributions, suggesting the formation of two‐, three‐, and four‐arm star polymers during the polymerization. This behavior was attributed to Friedel–Crafts alkylation of the initiator core after the addition of one IB unit, which was activated by the electron‐donating oxytrimethyleneoxy linking moiety. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5942–5953, 2004 相似文献
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Structural basis for thrombin activation of a protease-activated receptor: inhibition of intramolecular liganding 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Seeley S Covic L Jacques SL Sudmeier J Baleja JD Kuliopulos A 《Chemistry & biology》2003,10(11):1033-1041
Protease-activated G protein-coupled receptors (PAR1-4) are tethered-ligand receptors that are activated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain (exodomain) of the receptor. PAR1, the prototypic member of the PAR family, is the high-affinity thrombin receptor of platelets and vascular endothelium and plays a critical role in blood coagulation, thrombosis, and inflammation. Here, we describe the solution structure of the thrombin-cleaved exodomain of PAR1. The side chains of a hydrophobic hirudin-like (Hir) sequence and adjacent anionic motif project into solution. Docking of the exodomain Hir sequence to exosite I of thrombin reveals that the tethered ligand in the cleaved exodomain bends away from thrombin, leaving its active site available to another large macromolecular substrate. The N-terminal ligand is longer than anticipated and forms an intramolecular complex with a region located in the C terminus of the exodomain. Mutational analysis confirmed that this C-terminal region is a ligand binding site for both intra- and intermolecular ligands. A lipidated-ligand binding site peptide was found to be an effective inhibitor of thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. 相似文献
4.
A model of optically pumped NMR (OPNMR) behavior in GaAs that connects the photon energy dependence of the OPNMR signal intensity for (69)Ga with different polarizations of light has been developed. Inputs to this model include experimental conditions--external magnetic field (B(0)), temperature (T), and optical pumping parameters (tau(L), laser helicity)--as well as parameters that arise from sample-specific characteristics--electron spin lifetime (T(1e)), electron lifetime (tau(e)), electron-nuclear correlation time (tau(c)), and sample thickness (z). These various inputs affect the profile of the OPNMR signal intensity as a function of photon energy (E) in a predictable manner. Therefore, the profile can serve as a composite fingerprint by which individual parameters can be inferred when not known. Characteristics of the profile include the photon energy for maximum OPNMR signal intensity and the intensity ratio between sigma(+) and sigma(-) light. 相似文献
5.
J. Steven Morris Vickie L. Spate Stacy B. Crane Alejandra Gudino 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(2):409-414
Scalp hair is routinely used to assess exposure to toxic trace elements and nutritional status of some required trace elements.
The advantages and disadvantages of hair as a biologic monitor have been comprehensively discussed in the literature for many
years. Among the concerns is distinguishing between exogenous and endogenous contributions. Nested in this issue is the longitudinal
distribution of a trace element along the hair strand. The typical observation for many elements of interest is that the element
concentration increases from the root end to the distal end; and this is attributed to continuing contamination from exogenous
sources. In this study we used neutron activation analysis to measure 14 trace elements in 6 mm segments of full-length scalp
hair from three healthy members of the same household having light-urban environmental exposure. To extend the data set for
selenium, we included three adult female subjects with longer than average scalp hair. From these trace-element concentrations
we calculated the root-to-distal end ratios as a profile diagnostic of trace-element distributions. Ratios fall into three
diagnostic categories, >1, ≈1, and <1 corresponding to profiles having decreasing root-to-distal concentrations, unchanging
concentrations, and increasing concentrations, respectively. Of the 14 elements measured, only Se has R > 1, Zn and S have R ≈ 1, and the remaining 11 elements all have R < 1 in the order: As > I > Hg ≈ Au ≈ Mg ≈ Mn ≈ Sb ≈ Ca > Cu > Al ≈ Ag. R
Se is greater than 1 and increases with hair length (P = 0.02) corresponding to a continuous longitudinal loss of Se in stark and puzzling contrast to the other elements measured.
An analogous loss of Se in the nail monitor was not observed leading us to conclude that the nail is less prone to misclassification
of selenium status in epidemiological studies. 相似文献
6.
Overview: The Potential of silanes for chromate replacement in metal finishing industries 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wim J. van Ooij Danqing Zhu Vignesh Palanivel J. Anna Lamar Matthew Stacy 《Silicon Chemistry》2006,3(1-2):11-30
Trialkoxysilanes (or silanes) have emerged as a very promising alternative for chromates in metal finishing industries. Compared to the conventional chromating processes, the major merits of silane-based surface treatments include: eco-compliance, easy-control processing, comparable corrosion protection of metals as well as paint adhesion to a variety of topcoats. In this overview paper, we report the recent status of silane studies including results of corrosion performance tests, the mechanism of corrosion protection of metals by silanes and the themal stabilities of silane films. We also address the new fields that we are beginning to explore such as nano-structured silane films, “self-healing” silane films, and “super-primers”. 相似文献
7.
Optically pumped NMR (OPNMR) of direct gap and indirect gap semiconductors has been an area of active research interest, motivated by both basic science and technological perspectives. Proposals to enhance and to spatially localize nuclear polarization have stimulated interest in this area. Recent progress in OPNMR has focused on exploring the experimental parameter space in order to elucidate details of the underlying photophysics of optical pumping phenomena. The focus of this review is on recent studies of bulk samples of GaAs and InP, namely, the photon energy dependence, the magnetic field dependence, and the phase dependence of OPNMR resonances. Models for the development of nuclear polarization are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Camilla Nilsson Eva Malmström Mats Johansson Stacy M. Trey 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(2):589-601
A series of well‐defined allyl‐ether functionalized polyester dendrimers has been synthesized via the divergent approach using traditional esterification reactions. Two commercially available trifunctional thiols, trimethylolpropane tri(3‐mercaptopropanoate) (TRIS) and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(3‐mercaptopropanoate) (ETTMP), were incorporated with the dendrimers into the thiol‐ene polymer networks. The thiol‐ene reactions were conducted at room temperature and cured by UV light without the addition of photoinitiatior. Highly crosslinked films were obtained and characterized with respect to mechanical (DMA) and thermal (DSC and TGA) properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 589–601, 2009 相似文献
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We report experiments on self-focusing of femtosecond diffraction-resistant vortex beams in water. These beams are higher-order Bessel beams with weak azimuthal modulation of the transverse intensity patterns. The modulation overrides the self-focusing dynamics and results in the formation of regular bottlelike filament distributions. The peak-power thresholds for filamentation, at a particular distance, are relatively accurately estimated by the adaptation of the Marburger formula derived earlier for Gaussian beams. The nonlinear conversion of the incident conical waves into the localized spatial wave packets propagating near the beam axis is observed. 相似文献