基于硅柱-磁性液体体系的光子晶体的可调谐负折射特性研究

本文研究了硅柱在MnFe₂O₄磁性液体背景中排列成六边形结构的二维光子晶体的可调谐负折射特性. 利用平面波展开法和时域有限差分法理论研究了硅柱-磁性液体体系二维光子晶体的带隙结构、等频曲线和负折射现象随外磁场强度的变化关系. 模拟结果表明, 硅柱-磁性液体体系二维光子晶体工作在TE模式时, 其负折射特性可由外磁场调节. 在固定背景溶液的磁性颗粒体积分数和入射光频率时, 所研究的折射光束的偏转角和光子晶体的负折射率绝对值随外磁场的增大而增大, 而在固定背景溶液的磁性颗粒体积分数和外磁场强度时, 负折射角和负折射率的绝对值随入射光归一化频率增大而减小. 固定外场强度和入射光频率时, 所研究结构的负折射特性随背景溶液的磁性颗粒体积分数增大而变弱.     

单频纳秒脉冲全光纤激光器实现300 W平均功率输出

搭建了一台主振荡功率放大（MOPA）结构的单频脉冲全光纤激光器。通过对线宽为 20 kHz 的连续单频激光器进行强度调制,获得了重复频率 10 MHz、脉宽约 8 ns、平均功率约 0.5 mW 的单频脉冲种子激光。采用多级掺镱光纤放大器对脉冲种子激光进行级联放大,获得了平均功率 300.8 W 的高功率激光输出。目前,激光器输出功率仅受限于泵浦功率,有望通过增加泵浦功率进一步提高输出功率。     

非线性介质表面缺陷对激光光场的调制

以高斯光束为例,研究了非线性介质表面振幅调制型缺陷对光场的调制。基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射积分并采用泰勒级数展开方法,建立了高斯光束经过表面存在缺陷的非线性介质后的传输模型,得到了受缺陷调制光束经非线性介质后的光强分布解析式,研究了缺陷尺寸和光束在非线性介质中产生的附加相移大小对光强分布的影响,结果表明介质表面的缺陷尺寸越大,介质内产生的附加相移越大,光场受到的调制越严重。分别考虑了非线性折射率为正值和为负值的情况,研究发现相应的折射率值导致光束发生会聚或发散现象,并由于缺陷调制的作用,在光束传输过程中始终存在一光强极值点,且随着附加相移绝对值的增大光强极值点的峰值也随之增强。     

Preordered sets valued in a GL-monoid

Let M=(L,*) be a GL-monoid. An M-valued preordered set is an L-subset endowed with a reflexive and M-transitive L-relation, it is essentially a category enriched in a quantaloid generated by M. This paper presents a study of M-valued preordered sets with emphasis on symmetrization and the Cauchy completion. The main result states that symmetrization and the Cauchy completion of M-valued preordered sets commute up to a natural isomorphism.     

Experimental study on kilowatt fiber laser in an all-fiber configuration

A high-power fiber laser in an all-fiber format is reported. The system consists of 36 pump ports, which use both counter and forward pump configuration. In the experiment, 1 008-W output power is obtained when 24 pump ports are used with a total pump power of 1477 W. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 68% and the 3-dB bandwidth of laser output increases with output power. Presently, the output power is only limited by the pump source. It can be predicted that the laser power can be further scaled if more pump sources are utilized.     

直接光谱法水体COD检测多场景优化方法

提出一种多场景优化的光谱分类建模解算方法:首先,通过颗粒物Mie散射仿真分析,构建幂函数修正方程,以直接拟合法对样本光谱进行精确浊度校正;然后,利用吸光度归一化法获取不同场景的线性特征光谱,形成场景特征库;使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)为每个场景建立解算模型,形成化学需氧量(COD)解算模型库.对未知水样本进行COD检测时,先通过杰卡德(Jaccard)相似性理论将其归一化光谱与场景库线性特征谱进行匹配,识别其归属场景,再获取解算库中的最优解算参数来计算COD浓度.实验结果表明,所提方法可获得较高的场景匹配精度,有效降低多场景条件下的COD解算误差,具备良好的实用价值.     

基于修正Linde模型的复材层板的损伤模拟

基于连续损伤力学方法,建立含初始损伤的三维复合材料层合板的有限元模型.采用Linde等提出的应变失效准则,并引入参数对损伤函数进行修正,模拟层合板的纤维和基体的失效行为.参数的改变可以描述损伤变量随应变的变化程度.数值模拟表明,计算结果随着参数的变化幅度较大,在试验值的±15%范围内变动.本文引入的参数一方面可以拓宽Linde材料损伤判据的适用范围,另一方面在适用范围内可以达到更为精确的数值模拟结果,为后续的结构分析打下基础.     

Elastic and thermodynamic properties of vanadium nitride under pressure and the effect of metallic bonding on its hardness

By the particle-swarm optimization method, it is predicted that tetragonal P42mc, 141md, and orthorhombic Amm2 phases of vanadium nitride （VN） are energetically more stable than NaCl-type structure at 0 K. The enthalpies of the predicted three new VN phases, along with WC, NaC1, AsNi, CsCl type structures, are calculated each as a function of pressure. It is found that VN exhibits the WC-to-CsCl type phase transition at 256 GPa. For the considered seven crystal- lographic VN phases, the structures, elastic constants, bulk moduli, shear moduli, and Debye temperatures are investigated. Our calculated equilibrium structural parameters are in very good agreement with the available experimental results and the previous theoretical results for the NaC1 phase. The Debye temperatures of VN predicted three novel phases, which are all higher than those of the remaining structures. The elastic constants, thermodynamic properties, and elastic anisotropies of VN under pressure are obtained and the mechanical stabilities are analyzed in detail based on the mechanical stability criteria. Moreover, the effect of metallic bonding on the hardness of VN is also investigated, which shows that VNs in P42mc, 141md, and Amm2 phases are potential superhard phases. Further investigation on the experimental level is highly recommended to confirm our calculations presented in this paper.     

Dynamics of rotator chain with dissipative boundary

We study the deternfinistic dynanfics of rotator chain with purely mechanical driving on the boundary by stability analysis and numerical sinmlation. Globally synchronous rotation, clustered synchronous rotation, and split synchronous rotation states are identified. In particular, we find that the single-peaked wariance distribution of angular momenta is the consequence of the deterministic dynamics. As a result, the operational definition of temperature used in the previous studies on rotator chain should be revisited.     

精确延时控制爆破振动的实验研究

为了探讨电子雷管在降低爆破振动和改善岩石破碎效果方面的作用机理,基于地震波传播过程中的能量变化,给出了孔间毫秒延时时间的计算公式。根据目前国内露天矿生产实际,设计并开展了模型实验。实验结果表明,合理的孔间延时控制能够降低爆破振动。在本文的模型实验中,12 ms延时间隔下爆破振动瞬时能量最大值分别是2、7和9 ms延时间隔下爆破振动瞬时能量最大值的19%、25%和36%,4和12 ms延时间隔下爆破振动速度峰值最大值是其他延时间隔下爆破振动速度峰值最大值的50%左右。提出的计算公式在实际工程中获得了良好的应用效果,同时验证了该计算公式的可行性。