Ka波段8路径向波导空间功率分配（合成）器

通过理论研究以及高频仿真相结合的方法分析设计了一款新型Ka波段8路径向波导空间功率分配（合成）器。研发的新结构输入输出段为标准矩形波导结构,代替了传统功率分配（合成）器输入输出段的同轴结构,这种新型全金属结构更加简单紧凑,更易于加工。仿真结果表明：功率分配（合成）器工作带宽达到了34%（12 GHz）,基本覆盖整个Ka波段;全频带内反射系数S11低于-20 dB,各支路的相位差均小于5。通过在同轴波导渐变段引入切比雪夫渐变结构,在减小了器件尺寸的同时,在整个频带内的网络S参数也不错。这款新型Ka波段8路径向波导功率分配（合成）器将应用于前级固态功率放大器,推动回旋行波管项目研发。     

OX2(X=F，Cl，Br，I，At)中的离域π63键

本文在理论层面上研究了OX₂(X=F,Cl,Br,I,At)分子的电子结构,结果表明其中存在离域π⁶₃键,氧原子采取sp²杂化方式,与价层电子对互斥理论预测的结果不符. 提出了离域稳定化能衡量形成离域π⁶₃键对能量降低的贡献,证实离域π⁶₃键对分子结构起到了额外的稳定作用. 这些现象可以总结为一种配位效应.     

光声门图理论、实验与应用

首次建立了光声门图数学模型。以相乘同态信号模型和对声带振动的研究结果为基础,提出、研究并实现了光声门图信号数字处理。仪器使用结果表明,光声门图技术对喉科学、艺术嗓音、语言学、语音声学及语言信号数字处理等领域具有广泛和重要的应用价值。     

单模光纤激光极限功率的数值研究

对光纤激光极限功率的探索和其受限因素的分析, 有利于为大功率光纤激光器的发展提供理论依据和实验指导. 本文考虑热效应、光效应、非线性效应和抽运亮度等因素对光纤激光极限功率的影响, 分析了掺镱和掺铥光纤的极限功率和受限因素. 在此基础上, 结合激光在光纤中单模传输的条件, 计算了单模掺镱和掺铥光纤激光的极限功率. 计算结果表明, 在现有技术条件下, 使用常规的976 nm和793 nm激光二极管抽运, 单模掺镱和掺铥光纤激光的极限功率分别为4.2 kW和7.8 kW, 其中单模掺铥光纤激光的功率水平还远低于它的极限功率的原因是受抽运亮度的限制. 最后分析指出减小纤芯的数值孔径和改进少模光束的光束质量是提升单模光纤激光极限功率的重要途径.     

Extended magnetic reconnection across the dayside magnetopause

The extent of where magnetic reconnection (MR), the dominant process responsible for energy and plasma transport into the magnetosphere, operates across Earth's dayside magnetopause has previously been only indirectly shown by observations. We report the first direct evidence of X-line structure resulting from the operation of MR at each of two widely separated locations along the tilted, subsolar line of maximum current on Earth's magnetopause, confirming the operation of MR at two or more sites across the extended region where MR is expected to occur. The evidence results from in-situ observations of the associated ion and electron plasma distributions, present within each magnetic X-line structure, taken by two spacecraft passing through the active MR regions simultaneously.     

Hybrid process for texturization of diamond wire sawn multicrystalline silicon solar cell

Acid texture is difficult for diamond wire sawn (DWS) multicrystalline silicon (mc‐Si) wafer owing to the inhomogeneous distribution of damage layer on the surface. In this article, metal‐assisted chemical etching (MACE) has been selected for introducing a porous seeding layer to induce acid texturing etching. SEM results show that the oval pit structures coverage get obvious improvement even on the smooth areas. Owing to the further improved light absorption ability by second MACE and nanostructure rebuilding (NSR) process, nanostructured DWS mc‐Si solar cell has exhibited a conversion efficiency of 17.96%, which is 0.45% higher than that of DWS wafer with simple acid texture process. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Coherent Beam Combination of Eight Watt-Level Polarization-Maintained Fiber Amplifiers

We demonstrate the coherent beam combination of eight Watt-level polarization-maintained fiber amplifiers. The phase control signal of each amplifier is generated by running a stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm on a digital signal processor （DSP）. The experimental result shows that the whole system in close-loop performs well for long-time observation. Energy encircled in the target pinhole is 6.68 times more than that in open-loop. The combination efficiency is as high as 84.5%.     

Compact and portable terahertz source by mixing two frequencies generated simultaneously by a single solid-state laser

We have demonstrated a compact and portable terahertz (THz) source, based on difference-frequency generation in a GaSe crystal. The two input frequencies, required for achieving frequency mixing, are generated by a single Q-switched Nd:YLF laser incorporating two laser resonators. The average power of the THz output reaches 1 μW at 1.64 THz (182 μm) within a linewidth of 65 GHz. Such a THz source can be packaged into a compact and portable system.     

Enhanced flux-pinning in fluorine-free MOD YBCO films by chemical doping

YBCO films without and with dilute cobalt and zinc doping were prepared on (0 0 l) LaAlO₃ substrate by non-fluorine metal organic deposition method. Effects of dilute cobalt and zinc doping on biaxial texture, microstructure and flux-pinning properties of YBCO films were investigated. The surface density and smoothness of the doped YBCO films have been distinctly improved compared with that of the pure film. Dilute cobalt- and zinc-doped YBCO films exhibit significantly enhanced J_c values in the magnetic field. The best result is achieved in the cobalt-doped YBCO film. At 77 K, J_c values of cobalt-doped film are 1.7 and 5.4 times higher than that of pure film in 0.5 T and 1.5 T, respectively. These results strongly suggest that dilute cobalt and zinc doping is a promising way to increase the current carrying capability of YBCO films.     

用MRI无损检测胆囊中的胆汁成

为了探索用磁共振成象方法无损伤检测胆囊中的胆汁成分的可能性,我们用0.5T的磁共振成象仪,对38例禁食期胆囊疾病患者(12例急性无并发症胆囊炎及胆结石,1例化浓性胆囊炎,2例急性出血性胆囊炎,14例慢性胆囊炎及胆结石,5例胆囊息肉,4例障碍性黄疸进行了轴向腹部胆囊部位T1-加权自旋-回波成象.结果表明:禁食或胆囊疾病患者胆汁中胆固醇(p=0.014),脂肪酸(p=0.001),和铁(p<0.001)的浓度对T₁-加权成象(TR/TE=620/25ms)的肝-胆信号强度比有明显的负影响,同时发现总蛋白质,总胆红素及Na⁺,K⁺,Cl^-,Mg⁺⁺离子的浓度对肝-胆MRI信号强度比无显著影响,由此可见,T₁-加权MRI中的肝-胆信号强度比反映了胆囊中的胆汁成分,其中影响肝-胆信号强度比的最重要因素是胆囊中胆汁所含胆固醇、脂肪酸和铁的浓度.