Spectroscopic study on the interaction between[Hg（SCN）4]2- and hemoglobin

The interaction between[Hg（SCN）₄]^2- and hemoglobin（Hb） under conditions that simulate a physiological environment was investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy,fluorescence spectroscopy,resonance Rayleigh scattering（RRS） spectroscopy and circular dichroism（CD） spectroscopy.The results obtained from the change of UV-vis and CD spectra,the quenching of Hb fluorescence and the enhancement of RRS intensity proved that a 10:1 type complex was formed between[Hg（SCN）₄]^2- and Hb.The possible mechanism suggested for the interaction was that ten Hg（SCN）₄]^2- anions entered the four subunits of a Hb molecule to react with some residues to form an adduct by coordination and electrostatic forces.The coordination of[Hg（SCN）₄]^2- with Trp was the major cause of the fluorescence quenching of Hb.     

含羧基的含氟嵌段共聚物的合成及表面性能研究

利用原子转移自由基聚合反应以及随后的大分子链中叔丁酯基团的水解反应,合成了一系列具有不同含氟量和羧基含量的二嵌段共聚物,并分别通过GPC, ¹H NMR和FT-IR对共聚物的组成和结构进行了表征.进一步考察了这些含羧基或羧酸钠基团的含氟嵌段共聚物在吡咯烷酮或水中的溶解性能、临界胶束浓度、表面活性、达到饱和吸附时每个分子在表面所占据的面积,以及成膜后的临界表面张力等性能.实验结果表明,此含氟嵌段共聚物能显著降低吡咯烷酮和水的表面张力,成膜后表现出与聚四氟乙烯极为接近的低表面能特性.     

液相基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱研究

选用液相基质制样,考察了激光强度、回旋池开门时间等因数对基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI—FT—ICR—MS)检测结果的影响,优化了实验条件。使用液相制样方法对5类实际样品进行了MALDI—FT-ICR—MS检测,结果表明：液相基质具有很好的通用性,质谱信号稳定、持久。利用FT-ICR—MS特有的超高分辨率与准确度,能够很准确地测定化合物组成。     

二氧化钛纳米棒在空心微球表面的定向生长

通过表面预处理和水热法开展了用二氧化钛包覆空心微球的研究, 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等表征了所得产品, 并探索了各种反应参数对产物形貌和结构的调控作用. 实验结果表明, 空心微球的表面溶胶-凝胶预处理至关重要. 采用表面溶胶-凝胶技术预处理空心微球表面, 然后在一定条件下进行水热反应, 我们在空心微球表面上成功地包覆了垂直于微球表面并紧密排列的锐钛矿型二氧化钛纳米棒. 该材料质轻、耐腐蚀, 有望成为一种新型光催化剂, 应用于治理水体表面的大面积污染.     

The use of ethylene glycol solution as the running buffer for highly efficient microchip-based electrophoresis in unmodified cyclic olefin copolymer microchips

An ethylene glycol solution was used as the electrophoretic running buffer in unmodified cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) microchips to minimize the interactions between the analytes and the hydrophobic walls of the plastic microchannels, enhance the resolution of the analytes and eliminate the uncontrollable dispersion caused by uneven liquid levels and non-uniform surfaces of the separation channels. Five amino acids that were labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were used as model analytes to examine the separation efficiency. The effects of ethylene glycol concentration, pH and sodium tetraborate concentration were systematically investigated. The five FITC-labeled amino acids were effectively resolved using a COC microchip with an effective length of 2.5 cm under optimum conditions, which included using a running buffer of 20 mmol/L sodium tetraborate in ethylene glycol:water (80:20, v/v), pH 6.7. A theoretical plate number of 4.8 × 10(5)/m was obtained for aspartic acid. The system exhibited good repeatability, and the relative standard deviations (n=5) of the peak areas and migration times were no more than 3.4% and 0.7%, respectively. Furthermore, the system was successfully applied to elucidate these five amino acids in human saliva.     

ELECTROCHEMICAL COPOLYMERIZATION OF DIBENZOFURAN AND 3-METHYLTHIOPHENE IN BORON TRIFLUORIDE DIETHYL ETHERATE

The copolymerization of dibenzofuran(DBF)and 3-methylthiophene(MET)was successfully achieved electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer mixtures in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate.The effects of applied polymerization potential and the monomer concentration ratios on the copolymerization were investigated by linear sweep voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry(CV).The structure of copolymer films were investigated by UV-Vis,infrared spectroscopy,thermal analysis.As-formed novel copolymers ...     

碳基和氮化物基涂层的摩擦-腐蚀交互行为的原位研究

海洋装备大量关键金属运动部件同时承受摩擦与腐蚀作用,其表面防护涂层在海水环境下的抗磨擦-腐蚀性能成为考察涂层性能优劣的关键.本文中采用摩擦-腐蚀试验机原位实时监测了DLC、Cr-DLC、Cr N与Ti N四种涂层与氧化铝陶瓷摩擦副在人工海水环境下的开路电位和摩擦系数等腐蚀-磨损特性,并采用动电位扫描法测试了四种涂层在腐蚀和摩擦-腐蚀过程中的电化学行为,综合分析了涂层在海水介质中的磨损-腐蚀交互机制.研究结果表明:非晶结构的碳基涂层在海水介质中具有优异的抗腐蚀和抗摩擦-腐蚀性能,其中金属铬的掺入能够进一步提高DLC涂层的抗摩擦-腐蚀性能;而氮化物基涂层的粗大柱状晶结构显著削弱了其在海水环境中的抗摩擦-腐蚀性能.     

三层流体中斜入射波作用下半无限板的水弹性响应

解析地研究了在三层流体中斜入射波浪与半无限弹性板的相互作用引起的波散射和板的水弹性响应. 三层流体在界面处的密度发生阶跃, 各层为一常数. 假设流体不可压缩、无黏、流体运动无旋. 在线性势流理论框架下, 使用本征函数展开法和内积式给出波板相互作用的半解析解. 根据色散关系分析, 得到了表面波模态和界面波模态入射时的临界入射角. 随着物理参数的变化, 临界角将随之发生变化. 临界角决定了当由开阔水域向板覆盖水域传播的表面波或界面波的存在性: (1)板覆盖水域入射界面上, 透射波能否存在; (2)入射界面之上界面中, 板覆盖水域中的透射波以及开阔水域中的反射波能否存在. 当下界面波入射时并且入射角足够大时, 开阔水域中的下界面波模态是整个流体域中唯一存在的模态.      

柴油机曲轴整体结构的三维有限元分析

本文采用子结构方法对柴油机曲轴整体结构进行了三维有限元分析，对曲轴这种复杂的工程结构问题通过分成子结构进行求解可以建立更加灵活合理的结构模型，也可降低方程组的阶数，节省大量的重复计算工作，使我们能够在没有大机器的情况下，用很少的内存容量解算大自由度数的题目。     

The physical process analysis of the capacitance-voltage characteristics of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

This paper deduces the expression of the Schottky contact capacitance of AlGaN/AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), which will help to understand the electron depleting process. Some material parameters related with capacitance-voltage profiling are given in the expression. Detailed analysis of the forward-biased capacitance has been carried on. The gate capacitance of undoped AlGaN/AlN/GaN HEMT will fall under forward bias. If a rising profile is obviously observed, the donor-like impurity or trap is possibly introduced in the barrier.