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951.
952.
The electrochemical characteristics of the sulfur composite cathode for reversible lithium storage were investigated. The
sulfur composites showed novel electrochemical characteristics as well as high specific capacity and good cycleability. The
sulfur composite presented the average discharge voltage of 1.9 V, which was just the half of conventional LiCoO2 cathode materials, indicating that the double cells in series presented the same working voltage as conventional LiCoO2 cells and meaning that the sulfur composite cells will have good interchangeability with conventional LiCoO2 cells. The overcharge test showed that the sulfur composite cell cannot be charged over 5.0 V, indicating that the sulfur
composite cell presented the intrinsic safety for overcharge. Overcharge can cause serious problems for the conventional Li
ion cells. The overcharge test also showed that the sulfur composite cell was destroyed when the cell was charged over 4.0 V,
resulting in that the cell cannot normally be discharged again. It is found, however, that the sulfur composite cell can be
discharged again at very low current density of a 0.002-C rate after the cell was overcharged. Being much safer than lithium
metal anode, the graphite anode was used to fabricate sulfur composite/graphite lithium ion cells with a prelithiated sulfur
composite cathode, which was produced by electrochemical lithiation. The charge/discharge and cycling characteristics of the
sulfur composite/graphite cell was investigated. The result showed that the sulfur composite/graphite cells can be normally
cycled and showed the different voltages from that of the cell with the lithium metal anode. This paves the effective way
to fabricate safer sulfur composite/graphite lithium ion cells. 相似文献
953.
研究了一种新型光纤激光器——消逝波激励的回音壁模式光纤激光器的阈值特性.将不同直径的石英光纤分别浸入低折射率的罗丹明6G乙醇和乙二醇混合溶液中,采用沿光纤轴向光抽运消逝波激励染料增益的方式,发现回音壁模式光纤激光辐射的阈值能量和混合溶液的折射率存在不同的依赖关系.随折射率的增加,对小直径光纤,阈值能量随之增加;对大直径光纤,阈值能量单调缓慢递减;对直径适中的光纤,阈值能量先减后增,存在一个和最小阈值能量对应的最佳折射率.用消逝波激励的回音壁模式激光理论,导出了回音壁模式光纤激光的阈值能量公式.理论计算曲线
关键词:
光纤激光器
回音壁模式
激光阈值
消逝波 相似文献
954.
Shou‐Zhi Pu Gang Liu Bing Chen Ru‐Ji Wang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(10):o599-o601
The title compound, C27H18F6S2, a novel photochromic hybrid diarylethene derivative containing 2‐ and 3‐thienyl substituents, is one of the most promising photochromic candidates with shorter wavelength for optical storage and other optoelectronic devices. In the crystal structure, the molecule adopts a photoactive antiparallel conformation. The distance between the two reactive C atoms, i.e. the ring C atoms to which the methyl groups are attached, is 3.430 (4) Å. The dihedral angles between the thienyl and adjacent phenyl rings are 26.8 (2) and 33.98 (9)°. 相似文献
955.
Morolic acid (1) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpene whose derivatives exhibit promising anti-HIV and other biological activities. An efficient synthesis of 1 has been accomplished in 11 steps with a total yield of 24% starting from betulin. Some related natural triterpenes including moradiol (4), acridocarpusic acid D (5), acridocarpusic acid E (6), and moronic aldehyde (7) have also been synthesized. Biological assay results showed that 1, 5, and 6 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against glycogen phosphorylase. 相似文献
956.
Let G be a vertex-disjoint union of directed cycles in the complete directed graph Dt, let |E(G)| be the number of directed edges of G and suppose or if t=5, and if t=6. It is proved in this paper that for each positive integer t, there exist -decompositions for Dt−G if and only if . 相似文献
957.
Based on direct hapten coated format a competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA) for bisphenol A (BPA) was developed. Polystyrene surface was modified by 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to produce amino groups after H2SO4/HNO3-pre-treatment. 4,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) valeric acid (BVA) which is analogue of BPA, was successfully immobilized on the surface of microtiter plates by N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) method. The essential steps of the assay were optimized, especially blocking procedure which is key step to prevent unspecific binding of antibody. The results indicated that compared with hapten-protein coated format (IC50 = 176.67 ng ml−1, LOD = 15.90 ng ml−1), the direct hapten coated format (IC50 = 23.50 ng ml−1, LOD = 0.27 ng ml−1) could improve assay sensitivity and the detection ranges were 2.30 ng∼157.60 ng ml−1 with good signal reproducibility (P value > 0.05) after careful optimization of assay conditions. Tap water samples and seawater samples were spiked with a known amount of BPA and measured by ciELISA. The average recoveries were between 70 and 142%. As far as we are aware this is the most sensitive ELISA for BPA yet reported. 相似文献
958.
Zhihong Chang Hongting Pu Decheng Wan Lu Liu Junjie Yuan Zhenglong Yang 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2009,94(8):1206-1212
The chemical oxidative degradation process of poly [2,2′-(m-phenylene)-5,5′-bibenzimidazole] (PBI) in simulated environment of fuel cells was evaluated. From the mechanical properties and the intrinsic viscosity of PBI, it was observed that the stress at break of PBI membranes decreased and the macromolecular chains of PBI were broken after the treatment in Fenton reagent for 24 h. From the photos of Scanning Electron Microscope, it was identified that there were lots of corroded holes in PBI membranes. By means of FTIR and 1H NMR analysis, it was shown that during the treatment of PBI in the presence of HO or HOO free radicals the hydrogen atom of N-H bond in imidazole ring was liable to be oxidized, and the phenyl was oxidized with the formation of quinine and dicarboxylic acid structures. In the end, the possible mechanism of the chemical oxidative degradation of PBI was proposed. 相似文献
959.
Measurements of effective delayed neutron fraction in a fast neutron reactor using the perturbation method 下载免费PDF全文
Hao-Jun Zhou Yan-Peng Yin Xiao-Qiang Fan Zheng-Hong Li Yi-Kang Pu 《中国物理C(英文版)》2016,40(6):068201-068201
A perturbation method is proposed to obtain the effective delayed neutron fraction β_(eff) of a cylindrical highly enriched uranium reactor.Based on reactivity measurements with and without a sample at a specified position using the positive period technique,the reactor reactivity perturbation △ρ of the sample in β_(eff) units is measured.Simulations of the perturbation experiments are performed using the MCNP program.The PERT card is used to provide the difference dκ of effective neutron multiplication factors with and without the sample inside the reactor.Based on the relationship between the effective multiplication factor and the reactivity,the equation β~(eff)=dκ/△ρ is derived.In this paper,the reactivity perturbations of 13 metal samples at the designable position of the reactor are measured and calculated.The average β_(eff) value of the reactor is given as 0.00645,and the standard uncertainty is 3.0%.Additionally,the perturbation experiments for β_(eff) can be used to evaluate the reliabilities of the delayed neutron parameters.This work shows that the delayed neutron data of ~(235)U and ~(238)U from G.R.Keepin's publication are more reliable than those from ENDF-B6.0.ENDF-B7.0,JENDL3.3 and CENDL2.2. 相似文献
960.
为揭示燃爆冲击作用下井周岩石破坏区的形成机制,并分析影响初始破坏区(破碎区和初始裂隙区)的主控因素,开展了两种岩样在不同加载速率下的冲击破坏实验, 分析了岩石冲击破坏模式及岩石对加载速率的响应, 借助基于Von Mise准则建立的岩石冲击破坏的破碎区和初始裂隙区计算模型可知:加载速率低于190 GPa/s时,可依据冲击峰值压力引导的应力分布确定破碎区和初始裂隙区作用范围;燃爆压裂在近井地带主要产生破碎区和裂隙区,破碎区直径为井眼直径的1~3倍,初始裂隙区直径为井眼直径的5~7倍;冲击载荷作用下,初始破坏区与加载速率、脆性指数呈正相关,且受脆性指数影响更显著。研究结果可提高对燃爆压裂过程中岩石的破坏模式及其主控因素的认识深度,为燃爆压裂冲击条件设计提供指导。 相似文献