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971.
I. Shlimak D.I. Golosov A. Butenko K.‐J. Friedland S.V. Kravchenko 《Annalen der Physik》2009,18(12):913-917
We report measurements on a Si‐MOSFET sample with a slot in the upper gate, allowing for different electron densities n1,2 across the slot. The dynamic longitudinal resistance was measured by the standard lock‐in technique, while maintaining a large DC current through the source‐drain channel. We find that the conductance of the sample in a strong parallel magnetic field is asymmetric with respect to the DC current direction. This asymmetry increases with magnetic field. The results are interpreted in terms of electron spin accumulation or depletion near the slot. 相似文献
972.
The π phase-shifting Fourier transform technique is introduced into the surface profile measurement of moving objects. A digital grating comprising two regions, which have a π phase shifting is projected onto the object. Two line-scan CCD cameras are used to capture two deformed fringe patterns with π phase shifting at the same time. As the object is moving, each point at the object surface can be captured twice. The digital correlation method is used to calibrate the experimental system. The zero-order component can be eliminated by subtracting intensities of the same surface point in two captured images. And then the phase can be extracted by Fourier transform without the disturbance of zero-order component. Experimental results demonstrate that this method is feasible for the moving surface profile detection and the measurable slope of height variation can be extended. 相似文献
973.
Qingyong He Jiasu Wang Suyu Wang Jiansi Wang Hao Dong Yuxin Wang Senhao Shao 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2009,469(2-3):91-94
The loading capacity of the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) Maglev vehicle is an important parameter in the practical application. It is closely related to the levitation force of the HTS bulk. Many papers reported that the levitation force showed the relaxation characteristic. Because different loads cause different levitation gaps and different applied magnetic fields, the levitation force relaxations under the different loads are not the same. In terms of cylindrical YBCO bulk levitated over the permanent magnetic guideway, the relationship between the levitation force relaxation and the reloading is investigated experimentally in this paper. The decrement, the decrement rate and the relaxation rate of the levitation force are calculated, respectively. This work might be helpful for studying the loading capacity of the HTS Maglev vehicle. 相似文献
974.
研究了近激子吸收带激发下四-(4-吡啶基)卟啉二酸(H8TPyP6+)聚集体的共振拉曼光谱.测量了H8TPyP6+单体和聚集体的紫外可见吸收谱和共振光散射光谱.在氘代位移的基础上结合相关体系振动光谱研究,对测得的H8TPyP6+)单体和聚集体的拉曼谱带进行了指认.聚集体的形成导致H8TPyP6+的卟啉环CC/CN面内伸缩振动向低波数方向位移2~6 cm-1,而卟啉环鞍形面外振动带向高波数方向位移12cm-1.基于拉曼谱带的强度和频率变化分析了聚集引起的H8TPyP6+分子内结构变化和分子间氢键作用 相似文献
975.
C.A.C. Passos M.T.D. Orlando J.L. Passamai Jr. E.V.L. de Mello 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(19):3123-3126
A model to describe the critical current density behavior of high-Tc polycrystalline superconductors is proposed for all magnetic field values. The main features of the model are as follows: the transport critical current density is controlled by the weak-link network at grain boundaries. The size distribution of weak links is well represented by a Gamma-type distribution. Finally, the tunneling critical current between grains follows a Fraunhofer diffraction pattern or a modified pattern if the applied magnetic field is lower or higher than the first critical field Hc1. 相似文献
976.
977.
978.
Behaviour of the current in a two-dimensional Bttiker Landauer motor with entropic barriers 下载免费PDF全文
The behaviour of the current in a two-dimensional
Büttiker--Landauer motor, which is a position-dependent
temperature-driven Brownian motor, is investigated in the presence
of entropic and energy barriers. It is found that the motion of the
Brownian particles is influenced by the shape of the channel. The
existence of an entropic barrier can cause an asymmetric current as
the flatness ratio of the shape varies. There exists an optimized
flatness ratio (nonzero) at which the current reaches its maximum
value. 相似文献
979.
The filter made up of two gratings performs as a two-dimensional non-spatial filtering. This paper reports that the volume Bragg gratings are fabricated by interfering two collimated coherent laser beams in photopolymer. Diffraction efficiency of a single grating is up to 78% in Bragg's condition, then a two-dimensional non-spatial filter, which consists of two volume Bragg gratings and a half-wave plate, enables the laser beam filtered in two dimensions with the diffraction efficiency of 54%. The Bragg's condition and effect of polarisation on performances of the two-dimension filter are also discussed. 相似文献
980.
Grain boundary plays a key role in electromigration process of polycrystal interconnection. We take a free volume to represent a 'vacancy--ion complex' as a function of grain boundary specific resistivity, and develop a new characterisation model for grain boundary noise. This model reveals the internal relation between the boundary scattering section and electromigration noise. Comparing the simulation result with our experimental result, we find the source as well as the form of noise change in the electromigration process. In order to describe the noise enhancement at grain boundary quantitatively, we propose a new parameter-grain boundary noise enhancement factor, which reflects that the grain boundary noise can characterise the electromigration damage sensitively. 相似文献