Implementation of nonlocal quantum swap operation on two entangled pairs

We propose a scheme for the implementation of nonlocal quantum swap operation on two spatially separated entangled pairs and we show that the operation can swap two qubits of these entangled pairs.We discuss the resources of the entangled qubits and classical communication bits required for the optimal implementation of the nonlocal quantum swap operation.We also put forward a scheme for probabilistic implementation of nonlocal swap operation via a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel.The probability of a successful nonlocal swap operation is obtained by introducing a collective unitary transformation.     

自发喇曼成像法在线测量流场组分浓度(II)

 介绍了利用自发Raman散射光谱测量低压气流组分绝对浓度的方法，在流动状态下得到了不同压力下的自发喇曼散射光谱，检测最低压力为133帕；对于含N₂氧气流在已知N₂浓度时实时标定检测了O₂的绝对浓度，测量误差小于8%。     

Recording Fractional Fourier Transform Hologram Using Holographic Zone Plate

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Single-mode rib polymer waveguides and electro-optic polymer waveguide switches

Mode-matching and effective index methods are used to analyze single-mode operation of optical rib polymer waveguides. Their single-mode waveguiding conditions are determined. Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated from guest–host polyetherketone are presented. The estimated propagation loss of straight rib-waveguides is 0.7 dB/cm at 1.55 μm. Furthermore, by using the mode field-transfer matrix method, 2×2 and 4×4 polymer Mach–Zehnder interference switch operating at 1.55 μm wavelength has been designed based on optical multi-mode interference.     

Multi-level optical data storage in a photobleaching polymer using two-photon excitation under continuous wave illumination

A multi-level recording method is implemented in a photobleaching polymer using two-photon excitation under continuous wave illumination. It is experimentally shown that information encoded with ten levels of darkness can be successfully stored. This multi-level bit optical data storage method is of importance in increasing the storage density of a recording material and the speed of data access.     

植物研究用γ射线成像系统设计

为了利用正电子发射断层成像技术在植物生理功能研究中的优势,正在开发由两个探测器相向放置构成的γ射线成像系统.系统中采用的探测器是由10×10的氧正硅酸镥(LSO)晶体阵列与滨松R5900-C12耦合组成.单个LSO尺寸为1.8mm×1.8mm×10mm.根据PET应用的特点,测试了该探测器的性能.所有闪烁晶体的图像在位置图谱中清楚可见;511keV全能峰处的能量分辨率位于14.5%—22%之间;符合时间分辨率随着位置灵敏光电倍增管的供给电压的增加而得到改善.这些实验结果表明,该LSO探测器适于构造高分辨率的双探测器成像系统.     

核ANC和激发态中子晕

利用转移反应¹¹B(d,p)¹²B和¹²C(d,p)¹³C抽取¹²B<—>¹¹B+n和¹³C<—>¹²C+n重叠函数的核渐近归一化常数,计算了¹²B和¹³C核中价中子密度分布的均方根半径及其在核外的几率.实验结果表明,¹²B的第二(J^π=2^－),第三(J^π=1^－)激发态和13C的第一(J^π=1/2⁺)激发态为中子晕态,而¹³C的第三(J^π=5/2⁺)激发态是中子皮态.考察了库仑势和角动量对晕形成的阻碍效应.提出了均方根半径对于有效核子分离能的统一的标度定律.     

15.14MeV/u 136Xe离子引起的单粒子效应

研究了15.14MeV/u ¹³⁶Xe离子在不同批次的32k×8bits静态存储器中所引起的单粒子效应.获得了单粒子翻转和单粒子闭锁截面与入射角度的依赖关系.将单粒子效应截面与灵敏区中沉积的能量相联系,而不是线性能量转移(LET)值.估计了灵敏体积的深度和死层的厚度.     

相对论平均场理论中的有效超子-核子相互作用

利用相对论平均场理论,结合单超核的实验数据,研究了核介质中的Λ超子–核子有效相互作用.通过符合13ΛC超核中Λ超子1s轨道的结合能实验值,给出了5组Λ超子–核子有效相互作用参数.利用这些参数组对质量数从9到2?0?8的单Λ超核和核物质中最低Λ态的束缚能进行了系统计算,得到的结果与实验值相符.     

马氏定律与哈勃定律的辨析

本文从理论,实验上论证了“马氏（红移）定律”,同时指出所谓“退行速度Vr”或“星系红移”与“星系间的距离”无必须的关系,从这个意义上来说,哈勃定律是错误的。