对相干态与两个原子的相互作用过程中原子与场的动力学特性

研究了对相干态(paircoherentstate)与两个二能级原子的相互作用过程中原子和场的动力学特性,并讨论了原子间的偶极相互作用对它们的影响.结果表明:辐射场的压缩以及和压缩(sumsqueezing)的幅度,出现的次数均随原子间的耦合强度的增加而迅速减小.当两个模之间的光子数差增大时,辐射场的压缩以及和压缩的幅度,出现的次数均随之减小,辐射场的两模之间的非经典相关程度减弱,模1的亚泊松分布减弱.在原子的崩溃区域,模2的亚泊松分布增强.增大q将加快原子和双模光场的能量交换. 关键词：     

一种新型微透镜阵列成象式投影光刻系统的研究

从理论和实验两方面入手,系统地研究了微透镜阵列的形成原理和制作工艺,分析了微透镜阵列的面形结构,得到了联系微透镜阵列矢高与制作工艺参量的经验公式.并且将四片微透镜阵列耦合,形成一个深紫外光刻的1:1成象的多孔径微小光刻系统.从几何光学理论出发,分析了这个光刻系统综合成象的特点,讨论了这种光刻系统的光学性能,并给出了实验测量方法.     

真空传输线板-锥过渡结构的功率流分析

真空传输线板-锥转角过渡是多模块汇流的Z箍缩装置经常采用的结构,在不考虑磁绝缘失效、介质损耗的前提下,采用有限差分方法分析转角过渡对功率流传输的影响。初步的计算和分析表明:随着转角的变大,由阻抗不匹配引起的反射将使传输效率有所降低;前沿较陡的快脉冲在这种结构中发生严重畸变,而低频脉冲则几乎不受影响。在板-锥过渡设计中采用小转角结构,尽量减小脉冲传输方向的变化,对保证脉冲高效传输有利。     

食品玻璃化保存的研究进展

简单介绍了玻璃化转变的基本理论,通过阐述玻璃化保存在水产品、速冻水果及速冻面制品中的应用来说明食品玻璃化保存的研究现状,并对目前食品的玻璃化保存所存在的主要问题进行了探讨。     

Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan-Blended Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

Composites comprised of chitosan (CS) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated by milling and ultrasonication dispersion methods. Scanning electron microscopy images showed homogeneous dispersion of MWCNTs throughout the CS matrix for samples prepared by either ultrasonication or milling methods. Further, the crystallinity of the CS component was found to decrease with the addition of MWCNTs, although the decomposition temperature and the storage modulus (E′) of the samples were improved. The decomposition temperature for the composite prepared by milling was 7°C higher than that by the ultrasonication. Meanwhile, the E′ decreased relatively slowly with temperature in the dynamic mechanical analysis measurements. In addition, IR analysis implied an interaction between CS and MWCNTs, which likely originated from hydrogen bonds between the amino, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups of the two components. Compared with the ultrasonication, milling was more effective to promote the formation of the hydrogen bonds between CS and the MWCNTs and thus enhance the thermal stability of CS.     

Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene-C60 Nanocomposites

The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) and PP-fullerene (C₆₀) nanocomposites was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The kinetic models based on the Jeziorny, Ozawa, and Mo methods were used to analyze the nonisothermal crystallization process. The onset crystallization temperature (T_c), half-time for the crystallization (t_1/2), kinetic parameter (F(T)) by the Mo method and activation energy (ΔE) estimated by the Kissinger method showed that C₆₀ accelerates the crystallization of PP, implying a nucleating role of C₆₀. Furthermore, due to the reduced viscosity of PP by adding 5% C₆₀, the parameters of crystallization kinetics for the PP-5%C₆₀ nanocomposites changed remarkably relative to that of neat PP and when lower contents of C₆₀ were added to PP.     

Theoretical study of LiCl− and LiBr− molecular ions

The molecular structures and spectroscopic constants of the ground electronic states of LiCl^? and LiBr^? are investigated with the coupled-cluster method. To improve the accuracy of our calculations, we have employed the extrapolation schemes as well as corrections of the core–valence correlation and scalar relativistic effect. The equilibrium parameters, potential energy curves, force constants, vibrational energy levels and spectroscopic parameters of both molecular ions are derived, in which those of LiBr^? are reported for the first time. The electron affinities and vertical detachment energies of neutral and anionic LiCl and LiBr are also evaluated.     

Biological functionalization of the amine-terminated Si(100) surface by glycine

A peptide reaction of glycine on an amine-terminated Si(100) surface was investigated using C 1s, N 1s, O 1s, and Si 2p core-level spectroscopy, where the amine-terminated Si(100) surface was prepared using NH₃. In-situ thermal treatments at a mild temperature of 50 °C after the adsorption of glycine on a room-temperature amine-terminated Si(100) surface induced the peptide reaction between the carboxyl group of glycine and the amine group of the surface. This suggests that the amine-terminated Si(100) surface can be an excellent template for constructing a junction between a biomaterial and a Si surface using a dry process.