Analysis of lipoproteins with analytical capillary isotachophoresis

An analytical free flow capillary isotachophoresis procedure, with a discontinuous electrolyte system, for the detailed analysis of lipoproteins in human body fluids has been developed. The technique is based on prestaining whole serum lipoproteins with a lipophilic dye before separation. Human serum lipoproteins are separated into 14 well-characterized subfractions according to their electrophoretic mobility. High density lipoproteins (fraction 1 to 6) are separated into three major subpopulations, the fast migrating high density lipoprotein (HDL) subpopulation, containing mainly apo AI and phosphatidylcholine, the subpopulation with intermediate mobility, consisting of particles rich in apo AII, apo E, and C apolipoproteins, and the slowly migrating HDL subfraction, containing mainly particles rich in apo AI, apo AIV, and lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity. The apo B containing lipoproteins (fraction 7 to 14) can be subdivided into four major functional groups. The first represents chylomicron derived particles and large triglyceride-rich very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). The second group consists of small VLDL and intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) particles, anf the third and fourth group represent the low density lipoproteins. The isotachophoretic analysis of human serum samples obtained from patients with hyperlipoproteinemias is compatible with the classification according to the Frederickson phenotypes and reflects the respective biochemical abnormalities. Furthermore, several genetic disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism like HDL deficiency syndromes, familial LCAT deficiency, Fish eye disease, hypobetalipoproteinemia and abetalipoproteinemia can be well characterized by analytical capillary iso tachophoresis. In addition to patient analysis we investigated the influence of lipid lowering drugs on the lipoprotein subfraction distribution during therapy with analytical capillary isotachophoresis.     

二氧化碳-氧化环己烯的共聚反应

由CO2 -氧化环己烯 (CHO)配位催化共聚制得高Tg 的脂肪族聚环己基撑碳酸酯 ,并用IR、NMR和DSC等进行了表征 ,用TG对聚合物的热稳定性进行了分析。加入异氰酸苯酯有提高产物特性粘数的作用。     

可湿气固化的硅烷化聚醚的研究

以聚醚多元醇为原料 ,通过聚氨酯预聚体的方法制得了可湿气固化的硅烷化聚醚 ,研究了温度和时间对反应的影响 ,以及不同NCO/OH比值对固化物力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,固化后形成的弹性体的不同力学性能可通过调节不同NCO/OH的比值而获得     

可生物降解的冷冻机油

用CEC(欧洲协作委员会 )生物降解性试验方法研究了与R - 1 34a相匹配的冷冻机油———改性聚醚 (PAG)系列和多元醇酯 (POE)系列的生物降解规律 ,并经过适当的调配 ,使之不但满足于压缩机的运转要求 ,还符合环保要求     

胺类化合物气相色谱保留指数与结构的相关性研究

应用Ａｍ指数和引力指数Ｇ１对在３种体系下的胺类化合物的气相色谱保留指数和结构进行了相关性研究,并运用最佳子变量集算法和人工神经网法进行了计算分析,在非极性固定相ＯＶ－１０１和极性固定相ＯＶ－２２５和ＮＧＡ下均获得了比较好的相关模型。     

电动流动分析系统测定纯净水中的硝酸根

提出一种电渗驱动,电泳富集和离子选择电极检测相结合的流动分析方法。电渗泵驱动具有流量稳定,流量调节范围大,流向可逆,流动压强较大和驱动电压安全等优点。电泳的电堆积富集法具有设备简单,富集倍数大和可同时分离异种电荷离子等优点。因而该流动分析系统设备简单,电源通用,操作方便,功能多样且检出限低,可用于超低浓度离子的定量分析。文章还进一步探讨了电泳的电堆积原理,以及各种实验条件对富集的影响,并应用此系统     

连续氢化物发生端视ICP-AES法测定水中痕量硒和汞

报道了用自制的在线氢化物连续发生装置,应用端视ICP-AES法测定水中痕量硒和汞。不需要专用氢化物发生装置,分析成本低。在完成非氢化法测定或氢化法测定时不需拆卸或安装。方法简便、快速。测定水中硒和汞的测定,其检出限分别为2×10-4和1×10-4mg·L-1。