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991.
Shigeyuki Namiki Kenji Takikawa Mako Kamiya Prof. Tetsuo Nagano Prof. Yasuteru Urano Prof. Kenzo Hirose 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(24):6085-6089
Live imaging of exocytosis dynamics is crucial for a precise spatiotemporal understanding of secretion phenomena, but current approaches have serious limitations. We designed and synthesized small‐molecular fluorescent probes that were chemically optimized for sensing acidic intravesicular pH values, and established that they can be used to sensitively and reliably visualize vesicular dynamics following stimulation. This straightforward technique for the visualization of exocytosis as well as endocytosis/reacidification processes with high spatiotemporal precision is expected to be a powerful tool for investigating dynamic cellular phenomena involving changes in the pH value. 相似文献
992.
Vinyl Dihydropyrans and Dihydrooxazines: Cyclizations of Catalytic Ruthenium Carbenes Derived from Alkynals and Alkynones 下载免费PDF全文
Fermín Cambeiro Dr. Susana López Dr. Jesús A. Varela Prof. Carlos Saá 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5959-5963
A novel synthesis of 2‐vinyldihydropyrans and dihydro‐1,4‐oxazines (morpholine derivatives) from alkynals and alkynones has been developed. The cyclizations require a mild generation of catalytic ruthenium carbenes from terminal alkynes and (trimethylsilyl)diazomethane followed by trapping with carbonyl nucleophiles. Mechanistic aspects of the new cyclizations are discussed. 相似文献
993.
Inside Cover: Fluoride‐Bridged {GdIII3MIII2} (M=Cr,Fe, Ga) Molecular Magnetic Refrigerants (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 9/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
994.
Dr. Jeffrey Y. W. Mak Dr. Rebecca H. Pouwer Assoc. Prof. Craig M. Williams 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(50):13664-13688
Well over a hundred years ago, Professor Julius Bredt embarked on a career pursuing and critiquing bridged bicyclic systems that contained ring strain induced by the presence of a bridgehead olefin. These endeavors founded what we now know as Bredt’s rule (Bredtsche Regel). Physical, theoretical, and synthetic organic chemists have intensely studied this premise, pushing the boundaries of such systems to arrive at a better understood physical phenomenon. Mother nature has also seen fit to construct molecules containing bridgehead double bonds that encompass Bredt’s rule. For the first time, this topic is reviewed in a natural product context. 相似文献
995.
Stereospecific Formal [3+2] Dipolar Cycloaddition of Cyclopropanes with Nitrosoarenes: An Approach to Isoxazolidines 下载免费PDF全文
Shyamal Chakrabarty Dr. Indranil Chatterjee Birgit Wibbeling Dr. Constantin Gabriel Daniliuc Prof. Dr. Armido Studer 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5964-5968
The MgBr2‐catalyzed formal [3+2] cycloaddition of donor–acceptor activated cyclopropanes with nitrosoarenes offers a novel approach to various structurally diverse isoxazolidines. The reactions, which are experimentally easy to conduct, occur with complete stereospecificity and perfect control of regioselectivity. Product isoxazolidines can be readily transformed into α‐amino lactones by reductive or decarboxylative N? O cleavage and subsequent lactonisation, and the N‐aryl bond cleavage is also possible under oxidative conditions. 相似文献
996.
Dipl.‐Chem. Robert Göstl Prof. Stefan Hecht 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(33):8784-8787
The on‐going need for feature miniaturization and the growing complexity of structures for use in nanotechnology demand the precise and controlled formation of covalent bonds at the molecular level. Such control requires the use of external stimuli that offer outstanding spatial, temporal, as well as energetic resolution. Thus, photoaddressable switches are excellent candidates for creating a system that allows reversible photocontrol over covalent chemical connection and disconnection. Here we show that the formation of covalent bonds between two reagents and their scission in the resulting product can be controlled exclusively by illumination with differently colored light. A furyl‐substituted photoswitchable diarylethene was shown to undergo a reversible Diels–Alder reaction with maleimide to afford the corresponding Diels–Alder adduct. Our system is potentially applicable in any field already relying on the benefits of reversible Diels–Alder reactions. 相似文献
997.
Prof. Dr. Satoshi Takamizawa Yasuhiro Miyamoto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(27):6970-6973
Superelastic materials (crystal‐to‐crystal transformation pseudo elasticity) that consist of organic components have not been observed since superelasticity was discovered in a Au‐Cd alloy in 1932. Superelastic materials have been exclusively developed in metallic or inorganic covalent solids, as represented by Ti‐Ni alloys. Organosuperelasticity is now revealed in a pure organic crystal of terephthalamide, which precisely produces a large motion with high repetition and high energy storage efficiency. This process is driven by a small shear stress owing to the low density of strain energy related to the low lattice energy. 相似文献
998.
Prof. Wojciech Grochala 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(14):3680-3683
The relative stability of graphite and diamond is revisited with hybrid density functional theory calculations. The electronic energy of diamond is computed to be more negative by 1.1 kJ mol?1 than that of graphite at T=0 K and in the absence of external pressure. Graphite gains thermodynamic stability over diamond at 298 K only because of the differences in the zero‐point energy, specific heat, and entropy terms for both polymorphs. 相似文献
999.
Thomas D. MacDonald Dr. Tracy W. Liu Prof. Gang Zheng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(27):6956-6959
Photothermal therapy makes use of photothermal sensitizers and laser light to thermally ablate diseased tissues. Porphysome nanoparticles offer a nontoxic alternative to inorganic nanocrystals for the efficient conversion of light into heat. Mn3+ ions were incorporated directly into the building blocks of our porphysome nanoparticles, thus imparting MRI sensitivity while simultaneously improving photostability and maintaining high photothermal efficiency. Mn porphysomes are as photothermally effective as free‐base porphysomes and can rival gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (Gd‐DTPA) for MRI contrast generation. Their MRI contrast generation, photothermal efficiency, and photostability are unprecedented for an all‐organic nanoparticle composed of a single functional component. 相似文献
1000.
Dr. Wangqing Kong Dr. Estíbaliz Merino Prof. Dr. Cristina Nevado 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(20):5078-5082
Two radical‐mediated processes of activated alkenes, namely arylphosphonylation and arylazidation, are described. The difunctionalization of alkenes by a tandem process that involves radical addition, 1,4‐aryl migration, and desulfonylation generates α‐aryl‐β‐heterofunctionalized amides bearing a quaternary stereocenter when the substituent on the nitrogen atom is an aryl group. Alternatively, heterooxindoles or spirobicycles can be obtained with excellent regioselectivity in the presence of an alkyl substituent on the nitrogen atom. 相似文献