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991.
J. -R. Chazottes P. Collet C. Külske F. Redig 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2007,137(1-2):201-225
We present a new and simple approach to concentration inequalities in the context of dependent random processes and random
fields. Our method is based on coupling and does not use information inequalities. In case one has a uniform control on the
coupling, one obtains exponential concentration inequalities. If such a uniform control is no more possible, then one obtains
polynomial or stretched-exponential concentration inequalities. Our abstract results apply to Gibbs random fields, both at
high and low temperatures and in particular to the low-temperature Ising model which is a concrete example of non-uniformity
of the coupling.
相似文献
992.
900 MHz 1H NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy was used to analyze metabolites in allantoic fluid of the chicken embryo in
the 9th incubation day without any chemical or physical sample separation. The result showed that superhigh spectral dispersion
and sensitivity at 900 MHz are useful in directly analyzing a complex mixture, particularly in resolving the overlapped NMR
resonances. In this study, we had assigned 61 metabolites and 26 chemical fragments in the allantoic fluid. The relative concentrations
of the major metabolites were also measured. Among the assigned metabolites, some were detected by NMR in chicken embryo allantoic
fluids for the first time. The biological functions of these compounds were briefly discussed.
Authors' address: Maili Liu, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute
of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China 相似文献
993.
In single-objective optimization it is possible to find a global optimum, while in the multi-objective case no optimal solution is clearly defined, but several that simultaneously optimize all the objectives. However, the majority of this kind of problems cannot be solved exactly as they have very large and highly complex search spaces. Recently, meta-heuristic approaches have become important tools for solving multi-objective problems encountered in industry as well as in the theoretical field. Most of these meta-heuristics use a population of solutions, and hence the runtime increases when the population size grows. An interesting way to overcome this problem is to apply parallel processing. This paper analyzes the performance of several parallel paradigms in the context of population-based multi-objective meta-heuristics. In particular, we evaluate four alternative parallelizations of the Pareto simulated annealing algorithm, in terms of quality of the solutions, and speedup. 相似文献
994.
995.
We investigated that the effect of the number of segregated Li atoms on the rate of oxidation on a LiAl alloy surface. Oxygen molecules adsorbed on the LiAl alloy react with the surface atoms to form stable oxides. The segregated Li atoms at reconstructed surfaces (c(2×2) and (2×1)) enhance the oxidation rate and form stable LiAlOx and Li2O. The degree of enhancement of oxidation by segregated Li atoms varies as a function of O2 exposure and annealing temperature, where the latter is directly related to the mode of surface reconstruction by Li segregation. 相似文献
996.
The three-loop form factors in massless QCD can be expressed as a linear combination of master integrals. Besides a number of master integrals which factorise into products of one-loop and two-loop integrals, one finds 16 genuine three-loop integrals. Of these, six have the form of a bubble insertion inside a one-loop or two-loop vertex integral. We compute all master integrals with these insertion topologies. 相似文献
997.
C. A. Ballentine R. L. Fink J. Araya-Pochet J. L. Erskine 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,49(5):459-466
We describe magneto-optic Kerr effect studies of ultrathin Fe and Ni films on single crystal surfaces of Ag and Cu. Monolayer Fe films on Ag(100) exhibit the theoretically predicted spin-orbit anisotropy, but also yield some interesting discrepancies between behavior predicted by Kerr effect and by spin-polarized photoemission experiments. Layer-dependent studies of the magnetic moment of Ni on Ag(111) and Ag(100) suggest sp-d hybridization effects quench the first layer magnetic moment on Ag(111) but not on Ag(100). Temperature dependent studies of thin film magnetization obtained from Kerr effect measurements yield thickness dependent Curie temperatures, and critical exponents for several thin film systems. 相似文献
998.
999.
L. Bernal-Gonzalez A. Bonilla M.C. Calderon-Moreno J.A. Prado-Bassas 《Constructive Approximation》2007,25(2):211-219
Let Ώ be a domain in the N-dimensional real space, let L be an elliptic differential operator, and let (Tn) be a sequence whose members belong to a certain class of operators defined on the space of L-analytic functions on Ώ. This
paper establishes the existence of a dense linear manifold of L-analytic functions all of whose nonzero members have maximal
cluster sets under the action of every Tn along any curve ending at the boundary of Ώ such that its closure does not contain any component of the boundary. The above
class contains all partial differentiation operators ∂α, hence the statement extends earlier results due to Boivin, Gauthier, and Paramonov, and due to the first, third, and fourth
authors. 相似文献
1000.
We report X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) study of CeAl2 thin films of various thicknesses, 40-120 nm, at Al K- and Ce L3-edges. The threshold of the absorption features at the Al K-edge shifts to the higher photon energy side as film thickness decreases, implying a decreased in Al p-orbital charges. On the other hand, from Ce L3-edge spectra, we observed a decrease in the 5d4f occupancy as the surface-to-bulk ratio increases. The valence of Ce in these thin films, as revealed by the Ce L3-edge spectral results, is mainly trivalent. From a more detailed analysis we found a small amount of Ce4+ contribution, which increases with decreasing film thickness. Our results indicate that the surface-to-bulk ratio is the key factor which affects the electronic structure of CeAl2 thin films. The above observations also suggest that charge transfer from Al to Ce is associated with the decrease of the film thickness. 相似文献