Über den Satz von Poincaré in der Störungstheorie Briot-Bouquetscher Differentialgleichungen

The well known theorem of H. Poincaré concerning the analytic continuation and representation along a curve of solutions of differential equations depending on a parameter is generalized to solutions of Differential Equations of Briot-Bouquet type depending on a parameter.

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Herrn Professor Dr. N. Hofreiter zum 70. Geburtstag     

Analytic extension of non quasi-analytic Whitney jets of Roumieu type

Let (M_r)_{r∈? 0} be a logarithmically convex sequence of positive numbers which verifies M₀ = 1 as well as M_r ≥ 1 for every r ∈ ? and defines a non quasi-analytic class. Let moreover F be a closed proper subset of ?ⁿ. Then for every function ? on ?ⁿ belonging to the non quasi-analytic (M_r)-class of Roumieu type, there is an element g of the same class which is analytic on ?ⁿ F and such that D^α ?(x) = D^αg(x) for every σ ∈ ?₀ ⁿ SBAP and x ∈ F.     

Über ein Problem der Fließbandfertigung bei stochastischer Nachfrage

Zusammenfassung Bei der Fließbandfertigung mit stochastischer Nachfrage interessiert man sich für die Anpassung der Produktion an die Marktgegebenheiten. Es wird die Produktion eines Gutes betrachtet. Der Unternehmung stehen mehrere gleichwertige Fertigungsstraßen zur Verfügung. Es wird angenommen, daß alle in Betrieb befindlichen Fertigungsstraßen den gleichen und unveränderlichen Output pro Zeiteinheit haben. Gesucht ist ein optimales Verhalten, das die diskontierte Summe der zu erwartenden Kosten minimiert. Es ist naheliegend, Verfahren der dynamischen Programmierung zu verwenden. Für das Modell wird der Fall zyklischer Kontrolle betrachtet. Die Verteilung der Nachfrage während der Kontrollperioden sei bekannt, konstant, und es gelte stochastische Unabhängigkeit für verschiedene Perioden. Überschreitet die Nachfrage den Lagerbestand, dann erfolgen für den fehlenden Output Vormerkungen. Die Belieferung findet später statt.

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Summary In assembly line production with stochastic demand one is interested in the adaption of the output to the market situation. The production of one product is considered. The company has several assembly lines of the same type. It is assumed that the assembly lines in action have the same, and a constant output rate. An optimal policy, minimizing the expected value of the total discounted costs, has to be found. It is concievable that the method of dynamic programming should be used. In the model the case of cyclic control is considered. The distribution of demand during each control period is given, constant, and there is stochastic independence for different periods. If the demand exceeds the stock the deficient output is noted and delivery takes place later.

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Vorgel. v.:W. Wittmann, Heidelberg.     

Ein verallgemeinertes deterministisches Netzplanmodell

Zusammenfassung Bei der Netzplantechnik und ihren Anwendungen werden unterschiedliche Modelle und Verfahren behandelt. Unter Verwendung der Graphentheorie wird ein verallgemeinertes Netzplanmodell beschrieben, das die bekannten Modelle (Vorgangsknotennetzplan, Vorgangspfeilnetzplan, Ereignisknotennetzplan) als Sonderfälle enthält.

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Summary In network-analysis and its applications one usually distinguishes between activity-on-arrow, activity-on-node and event-on-node networks. Using the theory of graphs, a generalized deterministic network model is described, containing the well known techniques as special cases.

     

Homogeneous and facially homogeneous self-dual cones

We show that any self-dual come in a real finite dimensional Hilbert space is homogeneous iff it is facially homogeneous in the sense of A. Connes. We develop a spectral decomposition theory for these cones which is the analogue of the usual one for self-adjoint operators on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space.     

From Slavnov-Taylor identities to the ZJ equation

In their work devoted to the proof of the renormalizability of non-Abelian gauge theories in the broken phase, Lee and Zinn-Justin have directly benefited from Slavnov’s important contributions. Later generalized in the form of the BRST symmetry, the Slavnov-Taylor identities eventually have led to a remarkable quadratic equation for the renormalized gauge action (sometimes called the Zinn-Justin (ZJ) equation), allowing a completely general proof of renormalizability of non-Abelian gauge theories.     

Development and Validation of a Computer‐Administered Number Sense Scale for Fifth‐Grade Children in Taiwan

To investigate the structure of number sense and then to assess its uses in fifth‐grade children's number sense development, a computerized number sense scale was developed and evaluated. The findings of the study indicate that the newly developed scale, with four dominant factors identified and reconfirmed, is internally consistent and substantially valid. It can be reliably used as a screening measure for a quick check of students' number sense development via online self‐assessment. Compared with our previous study, both qualitative and quantitative changes were detected in students' number sense development at different grades. The qualitative change in number sense development is manifested in different numbers of factor components produced at different grades. The quantitative change is manifested in different amounts of factor variance explained at different grades. Furthermore, among the four aspects of number sense, Taiwanese students perform best on recognizing the relative number size yet relatively worse on judging the reasonableness of computational results.