Study on the oligomerization of cyclopentadiene and dicyclopentadiene to tricyclopentadiene through diels-alder reaction

Summary The oligomerization of cyclopentadiene (CPD) and its dimer, dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), to tricyclopentadiene (TCPD) through Diels-Alder reaction at temperatures between 120 and 150°C was investigated. The results show that reaction temperature, pressure and solvent influence the product yield; at 150°C up to 50% yield of TCPD was obtained in the absence of solvents. The ratios of isomers A to B in the product can be adjusted by using different solvents. The kinetics indicate that the rate is more sensitive to the concentration of CPD than to that of DCPD.     

Preparation and mechanical properties of thermal energy storage microcapsules

A series of heat energy storage microcapsules was prepared using melamine-formaldehyde resin as the shell material and the mechanical properties of the shell were investigated. A phase change material whose melting point was 24 °C was used as core and the quantity of heat involved in phase transition was 225.5 J/g. Average diameter of the microcapsules varied from 5 to 10 μm, and the globular surface was smooth and compact. The mechanical properties of the shell were evaluated by observing the surface morphological structure change after application of pressure by means of scanning electron microscopy. When the mass ratio of the core and shell material is 3:1, a yield point of about 1.1×10⁵ Pa was found and when the compression was increased beyond this point the microcapsules showed plastic behavior. This has been attributed to the cross-link density and to the high degree of reaction of the shell material. Different yield points subsequently reflected differences in the mechanical behavior. It was also found that the mechanical intensity of double-shell microcapsules was better than that of single shelled ones.     

Spectrum analysis of U-doped LaBr3 single crystals. Part 1: crystal-field analysis

Single crystals of U³⁺:LaBr₃ were grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique. High-resolution polarized absorption spectra of the crystals were recorded at 4.2 K in the 4000-50,000 cm⁻¹ range. Sixty-four experimental crystal-field energy levels of the U³⁺ ion were fitted to a semiempirical Hamiltonian employing free-ion, one-electron crystal-field as well as two-particle correlation crystal-field (CCF) operators with an r.m.s. deviation of 28 cm⁻¹. The performed analysis of the spectra enabled the determination of crystal-field parameters and assignment of the observed 5f³→5f³ transitions. The effects of selected CCF operators on the splitting of some specific U³⁺ multiplets have been investigated and the obtained values of Hamiltonian parameters are discussed and compared with those reported in previous analyses.     

新显色剂2-[2-(5-溴-噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸与铑的显色反应的研究

本文研究了新显色剂5-Br-TAMB与铑(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在pH5.0～7.0的水溶液中,铑(Ⅱ)与5-Br-TAMB形成1:2型稳定的蓝色配合物,其最大吸收波长为674nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铑(Ⅱ)含量在0～12μg/ml范围内服从比耳定律。采用加入适量EDTA的方法消除了Cu~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)等干扰离子。建立了一个在二元配合物体系中具有高灵敏度及选择性、稳定、简便地吸光光度测定微量铑(Ⅱ)的新方法。     

Metallchelate mit Acetophenon-Benzoylhydrazon und Acetophenon-Salicoylhydrazon

The stoichiometry and structure of acetophenone benzoylhydrazone and acetophenone salicoylhydrazone chelates with some divalent metal ions are studied by conductometric titration and visible and infra-red absorption spectrophotometry. The results are supported by analysis of the solid complexes. The infra-red study revealed that coordination occurs through C=O and C=N groups. The shift in the C=O and C=N bands is utilised for the determination of bond lengths.     

Progress on the application of electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on nanomaterials

In this review, we check out the number of published literature in the field of ECL biosensors trends during nearly a decade, and compare the research status of four different types of biosensors; summarize the application forms of nanomaterials in ECL biosensor. We have an overview of the building patterns and application example of the four main types of biosensors in the paper.     

集成滤波器在谱图信号除噪中的应用

本文提出了一种由神经元网络与线性自适应滤波器组成的集成滤波器的实现方法，用于谱图信号除噪处理。     

Interaction between Metal in Metallo Enzyme and Small Biological Molecules

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单向拉伸聚偏氟乙烯的取向结构

本文用X射线衍射法测定了单向拉伸聚偏氟乙烯的(110)和(020)晶面的极图,拉伸温度为100℃和160℃,拉伸比从250％—420％。利用衍射强度分布数据I(φ、ψ)计算出晶面均方余弦(cos~2(?)),经坐标转换并借助Wilchin-sky方法,得到c轴相对拉伸方向的均方余弦(cos~2φ_(c,y))。当T=100℃时,拉伸伴随有晶型转化,表现为晶面衍射峰强度和位置的变化,在此基础上对α晶型和β晶型的取向分别进行了分析。     

Kinetic studies on the foam separation of thorium (IV) with sodium lauryl sulphate

Summary The effects of pH, gas flow rate and collector concentration on the rate of thorium removal by foaming with sodium lauryl sulphate have been investigated. The obtained data indicate that only aged hydrated thorium oxide is removed by a flotation mechanism. All the other colloidal and condensed thorium species as well as the colloidal sublates which are formed between the dissolved thorium species and the collector anions appear to be removed by partition and their removal rates could be described by a reversible first-order rate equation. The obtained results are discussed in terms of thorium hydrolysis.

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Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß der pH-Werte, Gasdurchflußmengen und Kollektor-Konzentration auf die Geschwindigkeit der Entfernung des Thoriums durch Schaumbildung mit Natrium-Lauryl-Sulfat wurde untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß das gealterte, wässerige Thoriumoxid durch Flotations-Mechanismen entfernt wird. Die anderen kolloidalen und kondensierten Thorium-Spezien und auch die Kolloidalprodukte, die durch Reaktionen zwischen den gelösten Thoriumspezien und den Kollektor-Anionen formiert sind, sind durch die Verteilung entfernt worden. Die Entfernungsgeschwindigkeit kann beschrieben werden durch eine reversible 1. Ordnungs-Gleichung. Die Ergebnisse werden in Abhängigkeit einer ThoriumHydrolyse diskutiert.

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With 7 figures