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Md. Khalid Anwer Essam A. Ali Muzaffar Iqbal Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed Mohammed F. Aldawsari Ahmed Al Saqr Mohd Nazam Ansari M. Ali Aboudzadeh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
Baricitinib (BTB) is an orally administered Janus kinase inhibitor, therapeutically used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Recently it has also been approved for the treatment of COVID-19 infection. In this study, four different BTB-loaded lipids (stearin)-polymer (Poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)) hybrid nanoparticles (B-PLN1 to B-PLN4) were prepared by the single-step nanoprecipitation method. Next, they were characterised in terms of physicochemical properties such as particle size, zeta potential (ζP), polydispersity index (PDI), entrapment efficiency (EE) and drug loading (DL). Based on preliminary evaluation, the B-PLN4 was regarded as the optimised formulation with particle size (272 ± 7.6 nm), PDI (0.225), ζP (−36.5 ± 3.1 mV), %EE (71.6 ± 1.5%) and %DL (2.87 ± 0.42%). This formulation (B-PLN4) was further assessed concerning morphology, in vitro release, and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats. The in vitro release profile exhibited a sustained release pattern well-fitted by the Korsmeyer–Peppas kinetic model (R2 = 0.879). The in vivo pharmacokinetic data showed an enhancement (2.92 times more) in bioavailability in comparison to the normal suspension of pure BTB. These data concluded that the formulated lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles could be a promising drug delivery option to enhance the bioavailability of BTB. Overall, this study provides a scientific basis for future studies on the entrapment efficiency of lipid-polymer hybrid systems as promising carriers for overcoming pharmacokinetic limitations. 相似文献
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Hicham Mahfoz Kotb Mohamad Mahmoud Ahmad Sajid Ali Ansari Tarek S. Kayed Adil Alshoaibi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
In the current study, we report on the dielectric behavior of colossal-dielectric-constant Na1/2La1/2Cu3Ti4O12 (NLCTO) ceramics prepared by mechanochemical synthesis and spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 850 °C, 900 °C, and 925 °C for 10 min. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that all the ceramics have a cubic phase. Scanning electron microscope observations revealed an increase in the average grain size from 175 to 300 nm with an increase in the sintering temperature. SPS NLCTO ceramics showed a room-temperature colossal dielectric constant (>103) and a comparatively high dielectric loss (>0.1) over most of the studied frequency range (1 Hz–40 MHz). Two relaxation peaks were observed in the spectra of the electrical modulus and attributed to the response of grain and grain boundary. According to the Nyquist plots of complex impedance, the SPS NLCTO ceramics have semiconductor grains surrounded by electrically resistive grain boundaries. The colossal dielectric constant of SPS NLCTO ceramics was attributed to the internal barrier layer capacitance (IBLC) effect. The high dielectric loss is thought to be due to the low resistivity of the grain boundary of SPS NLCTO. 相似文献
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The Er3+ -Yb3+ codoped in Li2O content tungsten -tellurite (TWL) transparent glasses are synthesized and measured the absorption, Raman and upconversion
luminescence (UPL) spectra. At room temperature intense green emission peak at 560 nm ( 4S3/2→4I15/2) and red emission peak at 670 nm ( 4F9/2→4I15/2) of Er3+ observed even at minimum 86 mW pumping power of infrared 980 nm excitation. For structure of the TWL glass, Raman spectrum
result revealed that an important role of WO3 in the formation of glass network linkage with Li2O. Under this influence estimated lifetime of the 4I11/2 of Er3+ was 1.89 μs and due to lower phonon energy of the glass produce strong upconversion signal. The effect of Er2O3 concentration on emission intensity result indicated that green emission intensity initially increase in compare to red emission.
Under the 980 nm pump power variation measured the relatively increases the red emission to the green emission intensity and
analyze the possible upconversion mechanism and process. 相似文献
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Tashrifi Zahra Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani Mohammad Hamedifar Haleh Larijani Bagher Ansari Samira Mahdavi Mohammad 《Molecular diversity》2020,24(4):1385-1431
Molecular Diversity - 2-Amino-3-cyano-4H-chromenes are structural core motifs that received increasing attention in the last years due to their interesting potential pharmacological properties. In... 相似文献
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In this paper we investigate the holographic dark energy scenario in higher derivative gravity with a varying gravitational constant. We introduce a kind of energy density from higher derivative gravity which has role of the same as holographic dark energy. We obtain the exact differential equation , which determine the evolution of the dark energy density based on varying gravitational constant G. We also find out a cosmological application of our work by evaluating a relation for the equation of state of dark energy for low redshifts containing varying G correction. 相似文献
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Qamrul Hasan Ansari Siegfried Schaible Jen-Chih Yao 《Journal of Global Optimization》2002,22(1-4):3-16
In this paper, we introduce the system of generalized vector equilibrium problems which includes as special cases the system of generalized implicit vector variational inequality problems, the system of generalized vector variational and variational-like inequality problems and the system of vector equilibrium problems. By using a maximal element theorem, we establish existence results for a solution of these systems. As an application, we derive existence results for a solution of a more general Nash equilibrium problem for vector-valued functions. 相似文献
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