全文获取类型
收费全文 | 79523篇 |
免费 | 366篇 |
国内免费 | 378篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 25050篇 |
晶体学 | 802篇 |
力学 | 6760篇 |
数学 | 32103篇 |
物理学 | 15552篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 48篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 10466篇 |
2017年 | 10295篇 |
2016年 | 6120篇 |
2015年 | 876篇 |
2014年 | 360篇 |
2013年 | 437篇 |
2012年 | 3857篇 |
2011年 | 10566篇 |
2010年 | 5693篇 |
2009年 | 6108篇 |
2008年 | 6675篇 |
2007年 | 8821篇 |
2006年 | 269篇 |
2005年 | 1338篇 |
2004年 | 1558篇 |
2003年 | 1985篇 |
2002年 | 1037篇 |
2001年 | 272篇 |
2000年 | 312篇 |
1999年 | 162篇 |
1998年 | 197篇 |
1997年 | 154篇 |
1996年 | 213篇 |
1995年 | 137篇 |
1994年 | 96篇 |
1993年 | 126篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 70篇 |
1987年 | 85篇 |
1986年 | 76篇 |
1985年 | 67篇 |
1984年 | 57篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 61篇 |
1979年 | 64篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1913年 | 40篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Franz Merkl 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2003,126(3):307-338
This article describes the almost sure infinite volume asymptotics of the ground state energy of random Schr?dinger operators
with scaled Gibbsian potentials. The random potential is obtained by distributing soft obstacles according to an infinite
volume grand canonical tempered Gibbs measure with a superstable pair interaction. There is no restriction on the strength
of the pair interaction: it may be taken, e.g., at a critical point. The potential is scaled with the box size in a critical
way, i.e. the scale is determined by the typical size of large deviations in the Gibbsian cloud. The almost sure infinite
volume asymptotics of the ground state energy is described in terms of two equivalent deterministic variational principles
involving only thermodynamic quantities. The qualitative behaviour of the ground state energy asymptotics is analysed: Depending
on the dimension and on the H?lder exponents of the free energy density, it is identified which cases lead to a phase transition
of the asymptotic behaviour of the ground state energy.
Received: 24 June 2002 / Revised version: 17 February 2003
Published online: 12 May 2003
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 82B44; Secondary 60K35
Key words or phrases: Gibbs measure – H?lder exponents – Random Schr?dinger operator – Ground state – Large deviations 相似文献
92.
Sergio A. Celani 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2003,1(4):561-572
In this paper we shall give a topological representation for Hilbert algebras that extend the topological representation given
by A. Diego in [4]. For implicative semilattices this representation gives a full duality. We shall also consider the representation
for Boolean ring. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Wolfgang Lindner 《ZDM》2003,35(2):36-42
Usually the Gaussian algorithm (GA) is presented at school as a method of solving a given system of linear equations by reducing it to a “triangular form”. In contrast to this technically oriented view, I will demonstrate a CAS-supported learning environment which includes a visual representation of GA and an activity-oriented «Gauss-game». This game stresses the concept of elementary matrices and leads directly to a partial, implementation of GA in the form of a «semi-automatic” functional CAS-program. These multiple representation of GA tries to take into consideration the research results on mental representations, to design rich variations of student activities and thereby to lead leading to webbeb concepts around GA. The CAS MuPAD is used. 相似文献
96.
In this paper we prove some new fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings on orbitally complete uniform spaces. 相似文献
97.
98.
Roberto Montemanni 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2003,1(3):257-260
A survey of the results described in the authors PhD thesis (Montemanni 2001) is presented. The thesis, which was supervised by Prof. Derek H. Smith and Dr. Stuart M. Allen, has been defended in January 2002 at the University of Glamorgan (U.K.). The thesis proposes new heuristic algorithms, based on well-known meta-heuristic paradigms, and new lower bounding techniques, based on linear programming, for the fixed spectrum frequency assignment problem.Received: May 2003, Revised: May 2003, AMS classification:
90C27, 90C59,05C90, 90C05Roberto Montemanni: Present address: Istituto Dalle Molle di Studi sullIntelligenza Artificiale (IDSIA), Galleria 2, 6928 Manno-Lugano, Switzerland (e-mail: roberto@idsia.ch) 相似文献
99.
100.
Summary. We consider the Maxwell equations in a domain with Lipschitz boundary and the boundary integral operator A occuring in the Calderón projector. We prove an inf-sup condition for A using a Hodge decomposition. We apply this to two types of boundary value problems: the exterior scattering problem by a perfectly conducting body, and the dielectric problem with two different materials in the interior and exterior domain. In both cases we obtain an equivalent boundary equation which has a unique solution. We then consider Galerkin discretizations with Raviart-Thomas spaces. We show that these spaces have discrete Hodge decompositions which are in some sense close to the continuous Hodge decomposition. This property allows us to prove quasioptimal convergence of the resulting boundary element methods.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):65N30 相似文献