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71.
Studies of breakdown threshold intensity for air at various pressures in the range of 24–760 torr using 0.355, 0.532 and 1.06
μm radiation are reported. We observep
−0.8 scaling ofI
th at 1.06 μm and a weak scaling ofp
−0.4 at 0.532 and 0.355 μm radiation. Strong dependence of breakdown spot size on laser power but weak dependence on air pressure
is observed. 相似文献
72.
Unsteady flow dynamics in doubly constricted 3D vessels have been investigated under pulsatile flow conditions for a full cycle of period T. The coupled non‐linear partial differential equations governing the mass and momentum of a viscous incompressible fluid has been numerically analyzed by a time accurate Finite Volume Scheme in an implicit Euler time marching setting. Roe's flux difference splitting of non‐linear terms and the pseudo‐compressibility technique employed in the current numerical scheme makes it robust both in space and time. Computational experiments are carried out to assess the influence of Reynolds' number and the spacing between two mild constrictions on the pressure drop across the constrictions. The study reveals that the pressure drop across a series of mild constrictions can get physiologically critical and is also found to be sensitive both to the spacing between the constrictions and the oscillatory nature of the inflow profile. The flow separation zone on the downstream constriction is seen to detach from the diverging wall of the constriction leading to vortex shedding with 3D features earlier than that on the wall in the spacing between the two constrictions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
Vineet Kumar Rai 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,88(2):297-303
The dependence of temperature on the fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence intensity ratio using Stark sublevels and thermally
coupled (close lying) levels in triply ionized rare earth ions, doped into a variety of glasses and fibers, have been reviewed.
Also, it is claimed that not only for the two closely lying levels of triply ionized rare earth ion of the same kind, but
also for two different triply ionized rare earth ions, having their excited levels very close to each other, may be used to
monitor the temperature.
PACS 42.70.Ce 相似文献
74.
Justina Grabowska Karuna Kar Nanda R.T. Rajendra Kumar J.P. Mosnier M.O. Henry Simon B. Newcomb Patrick McNally Lisa OReilly Xu Lu Enda McGlynn 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2007,42(1-6):327
Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures with the appearance (in SEM) of high aspect ratio horizontal nanowires are grown on uncatalysed c-sapphire by vapour phase transport. The nanostructures grow as three equivalent crystallographic variants on c-sapphire. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy confirm that the nanostructures are not ZnO and TEM shows that they are the cubic spinel, zinc aluminate, ZnAl2O4, formed by the reaction of Zn and O with the sapphire substrate. 相似文献
75.
Surajit Sen 《Physica A》2006,360(2):304-324
There are very few formalisms available to solve the Liouville equation for energy-conserved systems. The continued fraction formalism, introduced through the works of Zwanzig, Mori, Kubo, Lee, Grigolini and others is described here. A detailed discussion is presented on ways to apply the continued fraction formalism to solve for relaxation functions and for the dynamical variable itself for a simple and exactly solvable quantum spin system. 相似文献
76.
Two binary mixtures of polar liquid crystal materials were previously reported to exhibit three incommensurate smectic A phases predicted for such materials on the basis of phenomenological theory. Results of our recent high-resolution X-ray scattering experiments show that no incommensurate phases exist in the two systems. Wide coexistence regions are found at first order transitions between various frustrated smectic phases of these mixtures. These regions were previously identified as the incommensurate smectic A phases. The phase diagrams of the two systems determined with high-resolution X-ray technique are shown to be in excellent agreement with Baroisa-Prost-Lubensky theory. 相似文献
77.
78.
D. M. Bhardwaj D. C. Jain S. Dalela Ravi Kumar N. L. Saini K. B. Garg 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2004,350(4):366-374
We have made the XAFS measurements at the Cr–K-edge on natural Indian ruby single crystals (corundum) and its two irradiated samples with fluence 1×1012 Ni6+ and 5×1012 Ni6+ ions/cm2. Irradiated samples show interesting changes in their physical appearance. XANES measurements show progressive decrease in Δoct value on increase of Ni fluence in irradiated samples. EXAFS measurements on these samples show decrease in Cr–O distance on increase of Ni fluence. Lowering of Δoct value is correlated with the increase of Cr–O distance. 相似文献
79.
80.
采用ππ偏振激光,通过两步激发和光电离方法,在0-154V/cm电场范围内,测定了Yb原子n-18附近m=0的斯塔克光谱,首次把包含斯塔克效应的能量矩阵对角化方法推广到Yb原子,所获得的理论斯塔克图与实验结果基本符合,观察到低场中斯塔克簇随电场增加呈现线性结构以及^1P1态与斯塔克簇在抗交叉过程中振子强度发生转移的现象,讨论了结构与量子亏损的关系。 相似文献