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21.
Growth of Ag islands under ultrahigh vacuum condition on air-exposed Si(0 0 1)-(2 × 1) surfaces has been investigated by in-situ reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). A thin oxide is formed on Si via exposure of the clean Si(0 0 1)-(2 × 1) surface to air. Deposition of Ag on this oxidized surface was carried out at different substrate temperatures. Deposition at room temperature leads to the growth of randomly oriented Ag islands while well-oriented Ag islands, with (0 0 1)Ag||(0 0 1)Si, [1 1 0]Ag||[1 1 0]Si, have been found to grow at substrate temperatures of ≥350 °C in spite of the presence of the oxide layer between Ag islands and Si. The RHEED patterns show similarities with the case of Ag deposition on H-passivated Si(0 0 1) surfaces. 相似文献
22.
Esen S Schwartz AJ Adachi I Aihara H Arinstein K Aulchenko V Aushev T Aziz T Bakich AM Balagura V Barberio E Bay A Bischofberger M Bondar A Bozek A Bračko M Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chen A Chen P Cheon BG Chiang CC Choi Y Dalseno J Dash M Doležal Z Drásal Z Drutskoy A Eidelman S Goldenzweig P Golob B Ha H Haba J Hara T Hayasaka K Higuchi T Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsiung YB Hyun HJ Iijima T Inami K Itoh R Iwabuchi M Joshi NJ Julius T Kang JH Kawasaki T Kichimi H Kim HJ Kim HO Kim JH Kim YJ Kinoshita K 《Physical review letters》2010,105(20):201802
We have made the first observation of B(s)(0)→D(s)(*)+ D(s)(*)- decays using 23.6 fb(-1) of data recorded by the Belle experiment running on the Υ(5S) resonance. The branching fractions are measured to be B(B(s)(0)→D(s)+ D(s)-)=(1.03(-0.32-0.25)(+0.39+0.26))%, B(B(s)(0)→D(s)(*±) D(s)(?))=(2.75(-0.71)(+0.83)±0.69)%, and B(B(s)(0)→D(s)*+ D(s)*-)=(3.08(-1.04-0.86)(+1.22+0.85))%; the sum is B[B(s)(0)→D(s)(*)+ D(s)(*)-]=(6.85(-1.30-1.80)(+1.53+1.79))%. Assuming B(s)(0)→D(s)(*)+ D(s)(*)- saturates decays to CP-even final states, the branching fraction determines the ratio ΔΓ(s)/cosφ, where ΔΓ(s) is the difference in widths between the two B(s)-B(s) mass eigenstates, and φ is a CP-violating weak phase. Taking CP violation to be negligibly small, we obtain ΔΓ(s)/Γ(s)=0.147(-0.030)(+0.036)(stat)(-0.041)(+0.042)(syst), where Γ(s) is the mean decay width. 相似文献
23.
Selenite adsorption on water-washed manganese nodule leached residues (WMNLR) was studied with the aim of detoxifying industrial effluents before their safe disposal into the environment. WMNLR, a solid waste material, was characterized with the help of XRD, FTIR, TG-DTA, pH(pzc), BET surface area, surface oxygen, surface hydroxyl group, and chemical analyses. The adsorption behavior of WMNLR toward selenite was studied as a function of time, pH, temperature, and concentration of adsorbate and adsorbent. Increased adsorption capacity with rise in temperature indicates that the adsorption process was endothermic in nature. Based on the thermodynamic parameters such as the Gibbs free energy change, standard enthalpy change, and standard entropy change, the adsorption process was found to be spontaneous and endothermic in nature. Adsorption followed second-order kinetics. The adsorption capacity of the material was found to be 54.6 mg g(-1) at 60 mg L(-1) of selenite concentration at pH 5 in 3 h contact time. 相似文献
24.
Rakesh Paul Dr. Debasish Dutta Raj Paul Prof. Jyotirmayee Dash 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(30):12507-12511
The highly conserved HIV-1 transactivation response element (TAR) binds to the trans-activator protein Tat and facilitates viral replication in its latent state. The inhibition of Tat–TAR interactions by selectively targeting TAR RNA has been used as a strategy to develop potent antiviral agents. Therefore, HIV-1 TAR RNA represents a paradigmatic system for therapeutic intervention. Herein, we have employed biotin-tagged TAR RNA to assemble its own ligands from a pool of reactive azide and alkyne building blocks. To identify the binding sites and selectivity of the ligands, the in situ cycloaddition has been further performed using control nucleotide (TAR DNA and TAR RNA without bulge) templates. The hit triazole-linked thiazole peptidomimetic products have been isolated from the biotin-tagged target templates using streptavidin beads. The major triazole lead generated by the TAR RNA presumably binds in the bulge region, shows specificity for TAR RNA over TAR DNA, and inhibits Tat–TAR interactions. 相似文献
25.
A method for determination of anions and cations in boric acid is proposed by matrix volatilization. The boric acid matrix was eliminated as trimethyl borate ester in a vapour phase matrix elimination (VPME) system using a mixture of glycerol-methanol. In this VPME system, in situ reagent purification, sample decomposition and digest evaporation were achieved in a single step. Trace anions were separated on anion-exchange column (IonPac AS17) by an isocratic elution with 15 mM sodium hydroxide and the cations on a cation-exchange column (IonPac CS12) by 20 mM hydrochloric acid as eluents. Method detection limits (3sigma) for most ions ranged from 0.3 to 8 ng/g (ppb). Recovery experiments combined with comparison of data obtained by other methods were employed to verify the accuracy of the proposed method. Application of the method to determine trace levels of anions like acetate, oxalate, sulfate, phosphate and cations such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium in two highly pure grades of boric acid using ion chromatography is demonstrated. 相似文献
26.
Majumder G Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Banerjee S Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Go A Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Haba J Hara T Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS 《Physical review letters》2005,95(4):041803
We report evidence for B(0) --> D(0)D(-) and the first observation of the decay modes B(-) --> D(0)D(-) and B(-) --> D(0)D(*-) based on a sample of 152 x 10(6) BB events collected by the Belle detector at KEKB. The branching fractions for B(0) --> D(+) D(-), B--->D(0)D(-), and B--> D(0)D(*-) are found to be (1.91 +/- 0.51 +/- 0.30) x10(-4), (4.83 +/- 0.78 +/- 0.58) x 10(-4), and (4.57 +/- 0.71 +/- 0.56) x 10(-4), respectively. Charge asymmetries in the B---> D(0)D(-) and B(-) --> D(0)D(*-) channels are consistent with zero. 相似文献
27.
Sumisawa K Ushiroda Y Hazumi M Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Haba J Hara K Hara T Hayashii H Higuchi T Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A 《Physical review letters》2005,95(6):061801
We present a measurement of CP-violation parameters in the B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0 decay based on a sample of 275 x 10(6) BB pairs collected at the upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e+e- collider. One neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in the decay B0 --> K(s)0K(s)0K(s)0, and the flavor of the accompanying B meson is identified from its decay products. CP-violation parameters are obtained from the asymmetry in the distributions of the proper-time interval between the two B decays: S = +1.26 +/- 0.68(stat) +/- 0.20(syst) and [symbol: see text] = +0.54 +/- 0.34(stat) +/- 0.09(syst). 相似文献
28.
Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Akatsu M Anipko D Asano Y Aushev T Aziz T Bahinipati S Bakich AM Banerjee S Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Haba J Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Higuchi T Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Iijima T Imoto A 《Physical review letters》2005,94(22):221805
We report on the first observation of D0/1(2420)-->D0pi- pi+ and D+/1(2420-->D+ pi- pi+ decays (where the contribution from the dominant known D1-->D*pi decay mode is excluded) in the B- -->D0/1pi-) and (-)B0-->D+/1pi- decays, respectively. The observation is based on 15.2 x 10(7) B(-)B events collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider. We also set 90% confidence level upper limits for the branching fractions of the four following decays: B- -->D0/1pi-, D01-->D(*0)pi- pi+, (-)B0-->D+/1pi-, D+/1-->D(*+) pi- pi+, B- -->D(*0)2(2460)pi-, D(*0)2 -->D(*0) pi- pi+, (-)B0-->D(*+)2(2460)pi-, D(*+)2-->D(*+)pi- pi+. 相似文献
29.
Choi SK Olsen SL Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Bahinipati S Bakich AM Ban Y Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang MC Chang P Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Hara T Hastings NC Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Hinz L Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Iwasaki M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(18):182002
We report the observation of a near-threshold enhancement in the omegaJ/psi invariant mass distribution for exclusive B-->KomegaJ/psi decays. The results are obtained from a 253 fb(-1) data sample that contains 275 x 10(6) BB pairs that were collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e(+)e(-) collider. The statistical significance of the omegaJ/psi mass enhancement is estimated to be greater than 8sigma. 相似文献
30.
Li J Zhang ZP Schwartz AJ Abe K Abe K Aihara H Akatsu M Asano Y Aushev T Bakich AM Bay A Bedny I Bitenc U Bizjak I Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chao Y Chen A Chen KF Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Dong LY Drutskoy A Eidelman S Eiges V Enari Y Fang F Fratina S Gabyshev N Garmash A Gershon T Gokhroo G Haba J Hayasaka K Hayashii H Hazumi M Higuchi T Hokuue T Hoshi H Hou S Hou WS Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Itoh R Iwasaki M 《Physical review letters》2005,94(7):071801
We have searched for mixing in the D(0)-D (0) system by measuring the decay-time distribution of D(0) --> K(+) pi(-) decays. The analysis uses 90 fb(-1) of data collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+) e(-) collider. We fit the decay-time distribution for the mixing parameters x' and y' and also for the parameter R(D), which is the ratio of the rate for the doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed decay D(0)--> K+ pi(-) to that for the Cabibbo-favored decay D(0)--> K-pi(+). We do these fits both assuming CP conservation and allowing for CP violation. We use a frequentist method to obtain a 95% C.L. region in the x'(2) - y' plane. Assuming no mixing, we measure R(D) = (0.381 +/- 0.017(+0.008)(-0.016))%. 相似文献