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141.
Synthesis,characterization and role of zero-valent iron nanoparticle in removal of hexavalent chromium from chromium-spiked soil 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chromium is an important industrial metal used in various products/processes. Remediation of Cr contaminated sites present
both technological and economic challenges, as conventional methods are often too expensive and difficult to operate. In the
present investigation, Zero-valent iron (Fe0) nanoparticles were synthesized, characterized, and were tested for removal of Cr(VI) from the soil spiked with Cr(VI). Fe0 nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of ferric chloride with sodium borohydride and were characterized by UV–Vis
(Ultra violet–Visible) and FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy. The UV–Vis spectrum of Fe0 nanoparticles suspended in 0.8% Carboxymethyl cellulose showed its absorption maxima at 235 nm. The presence of one band
at 3,421 cm−1 ascribed to OH stretching vibration and the second at 1,641 cm−1 to OH bending vibration of surface-adsorbed water indicates the formation of ferrioxyhydroxide (FeOOH) layer on Fe0 nanoparticles. The mean crystalline dimension of Fe0 nanoparticles calculated by XRD (X-ray diffraction) using Scherer equation was 15.9 nm. Average size of Fe0 nanoparticles calculated from TEM (Transmission electron microscopy) images was found around 26 nm. Dynamic Light Scattering
(DLS) also showed approximately the same size. Batch experiments were performed using various concentration of Fe0 nanoparticles for reduction of soil spiked with 100 mg kg−1 Cr(VI). The reduction potential of Fe0 nanoparticles at a concentration of 0.27 g L−1 was found to be 100% in 3 h. Reaction kinetics revealed a pseudo-first order kinetics. Factors like pH, contact time, stabilizer,
and humic acid facilitates the reduction of Cr(VI). 相似文献
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Hydroxyl compounds readily add to dihydropyran in presence of a catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate to give high yield of tetrahydropyranyl ethers. 相似文献
145.
Silica chloride catalysted one pot cyclocondensation of aldehydes,ethyl acetoacetate and phenyl hydrazine leading to substituted pyrazoles has been reported. 相似文献
146.
K. Chandra Babu Raman Vysabhattar K.S.V. Srinivas Satish Nigam G. Madhusudhan K. Mukkanti 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(21-22):2619-2624
We report an asymmetric synthesis of (4S,5S)-2-oxo-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carboxylic acid via stereoselective addition of phenylmagnesium bromide (PhMgBr) to an N-sulfinimine derived from (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide. (S)- and (R)-Glyceraldehyde acetonides, important chiral synthons in synthetic organic chemistry, are prepared from the corresponding epichlorohydrin using an identical synthetic methodology. 相似文献
147.
Ram Manohar Yadav Dinesh Pratap Singh T. Shripathi O. N. Srivastava 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(8):1349-1354
We report the observations made on the synthesis and characterization of C–N nanotube blocks and Y-junctions in bamboo-like
C–N nanotubes. The C–N nanotube Blocks have been synthesized by pyrolyzing the mixture of silver nitrate acetonitrile solution
and ferrocene benzene solution. The structural/microstructural characterization of the as-synthesized material has been done
using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS)
analysis has been carried out to confirm the presence of nitrogen in nanotubes. These investigations reveal the formation
of blocks of bamboo-like nanotubes having the dimension 300 × 200 × 30 μm and the diameter is 20–50 nm. We also observe the
formation of Y-junctions in bamboo-like nanotubes as we spray the acetonitrile ferrocene and AgNO3 mixture. The length of the synthesized Y-junction nanotube bundles is ~2 μm. Some more complex Ψ-shaped junctions are also
found to be present. The diameters of the Y-junction nanotubes is ~80 nm at the junction and 25–50 nm at the branches. 相似文献
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Laboratory formation of four isomers of C5H2 molecule is reported and detection of the ring-chain isomer (isomer 1) of C5H2 in cosmic objects has been suggested. For identification of a molecule in cosmic objects, one of the required input data
is EinsteinA-coefficients (radiative transition probabilities) for the molecule. Here, we report EinsteinA-coefficients for electric dipole transitions in the ring-chain isomer of C5H2 among the rotational levels of the ground electronic and ground vibrational states up to 21 cm−1. 相似文献