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541.
Photochemical solar cells have been constructed from organized assemblies of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) and protonated porphyrin on nanostructured SnO2 electrodes. The protonated form of porphyrin (H4P2+) and SWCNT composites form 0.5-3.0 microm-sized rodlike structures and they can be assembled onto nanostructured SnO2 films [optically transparent electrode OTE/SnO2] by an electrophoretic deposition method. These organized assemblies are photoactive and absorb strongly in the entire visible region. The incident photon to photocurrent efficiency (IPCE) of OTE/SnO2/SWCNT-H4P2+ is approximately 13% at an applied potential of 0.2 V versus saturated calomel electrode. Femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy experiments confirm the decay of the excited porphyrin in the SWCNT-H4P2+ assembly as it injects electrons into SWCNT. The dual role of SWCNT in promoting photoinduced charge separation and facilitating charge transport is presented. 相似文献
542.
The absorption of 4,5-benzoindotricarbocyanine dye (IR125) in the infrared can be tuned by controlling the type of aggregation in different media. Molecular clusters of this dye formed in a mixed solvent show broad absorption in the 550-950 nm region as compared to the absorption bands of J- and H-type aggregates. The molecular clusters of the carbocyanine dye are electrophoretically deposited as thin film on optically transparent electrodes using a dc electric field. These tricarbocyanine dye cluster films are photoactive in the infrared region and produce cathodic current when employed as photocathode in a photoelectrochemical cell. Transient absorption spectroscopy of the molecular clusters show short-lived singlet state in the picosecond time scale (lifetime 6 ps) and a charge separated state in the nanosecond time scale. Implication of such dye cluster films for harvesting infrared photons in a photoelectrochemical cell is discussed. 相似文献
543.
Using UV-visible extinction spectroscopy and femtosecond pump-probe transient absorption spectroscopy, we have studied the effect of femtosecond laser heating on gold nanoparticles attached to DNA ligands via thiol groups. It is found that femtosecond pulse excitation of the DNA-modified nanoparticles at a wavelength of 400 nm leads to desorption of the thiolated DNA strands from the nanoparticle surface by the dissociation of the gold-sulfur bond. The laser-initiated gold-sulfur bond-breaking process is a new pathway for nonradiative relaxation of the optically excited electrons within the DNA-modified gold nanoparticles, as manifested by a faster decay rate of the excited electronic distribution at progressively higher laser pulse energies. The experimental results favor a bond dissociation mechanism involving the coupling between the photoexcited electrons of the nanoparticles and the gold-sulfur bond vibrations over one involving the conventional phonon-phonon thermal heating processes. The latter processes have been observed previously by our group to be effective in the selective photothermal destruction of cancer cells bound to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor-conjugated gold nanoparticles. 相似文献
544.
Various preparations of the neutral radical [CpNi(dddt)] complex (dddt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-dithiolate) were investigated with CpNi sources, [Cp2Ni], [Cp2Ni](BF4), [CpNi(CO)]2, and [CpNi(cod)](BF4), and dithiolene transfer sources, O=C(dddt), the naked dithiolate (dddt(2-)), the monoanion of square-planar Ni dithiolene complex (NBu4)[Ni(dddt)2], and the neutral complex [Ni(dddt)2]. The reaction of [CpNi(cod)](BF4) with (NBu4)[Ni(dddt)2] gave the highest yield for the preparation of [CpNi(dddt)] (86%). [CpNi(ddds)] (ddds = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-2,3-diselenolate), [CpNi(dsdt)] (dsdt = 5,6-dihydro-1,4-diselenin-2,3-dithiolate), [CpNi(bdt)] (bdt = 1,2-benzenedithiolate), and [CpNi(bds)] (bds = 1,2-benzenediselenolate) were synthesized by the reactions of [Cp2Ni] with the corresponding neutral Ni dithiolene complexes [Ni(ddds)2]2, [Ni(dsdt)2], [Ni(bdt)2], and [Ni(bds)2], respectively. The five, formally Ni(III), radical complexes oxidize and reduce reversibly. They exhibit, in the neutral state, a strong absorption in the NIR region, from 1000 nm in the dddt/ddds/dsdt series to 720 nm in the bdt/bds series with epsilon values between 2500 and 5000 M(-1) cm(-1). The molecular and solid state structures of the five complexes were determined by X-ray structure analyses. [CpNi(dddt)] and [CpNi(ddds)] are isostructural, while [CpNi(dsdt)] exhibits a closely related structure. Similarly, [CpNi(bdt)] and [CpNi(bds)] are also isostructural. Correlations between structural data and magnetic measurements show the presence of alternated spin chains in [CpNi(dddt)], [CpNi(ddds)], and [CpNi(dsdt)], while a remarkably strong antiferromagnetic interaction in [CpNi(bdt)] and [CpNi(bds)] is attributed to a Cp...Cp face-to-face sigma overlap, an original feature in organometallic radical complexes. 相似文献
545.
Heteroleptic rhodium(I) complexes with the general formulations [(η4-C8H12)Rh(L)] [η4-C8H12 = 1,5-cyclooctadiene; L = 5-(4-cyanophenyl)dipyrromethene, cydpm; 5-(4-nitrophenyl)dipyrromethene, ndpm; and 5-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)dipyrromethene, bdpm; 5-(4-pyridyl)dipyrromethene, 4-pyrdpm; 5-(3-pyridyl)dipyrromethene, 3-pyrdpm] have been synthesized. The complex [(η4-C8H12)Rh(4-pyrdpm)] have been used as a synthon in the construction of homo-bimetallic complex [(η4-C8H12)Rh(μ-4-pyrdpm)Rh(η5-C5Me5)Cl2] and hetero-bimetallic complexes [(η4-C8H12)Rh(μ-4-pyrdpm)Ir(η5-C5Me5)Cl2], [(η4-C8H12)Rh(μ-4-pyrdpm)Ru(η6-C10H14)Cl2] and [(η4-C8H12)Rh(μ-4-pyrdpm)Ru(η6-C6H6)Cl2]. Resulting complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses and spectral studies. Molecular structures of the representative mononuclear complexes [(η4-C8H12)Rh(ndpm)] and [(η4-C8H12)Rh(4-pyrdpm)] have been authenticated crystallographically. 相似文献
546.
Manoj Kumar Prashant Kumar 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2009,25(5):1119-1128
In the present article, we described the finite element method for finding positive solutions for the elliptic problems of the type ‐ Δu = λf(x)g(u) for x ε Ω, with Dirichlet boundary condition. By using Matlab, we visualize the range of λ in which this problem achieves a numerical solution, and also discussed the behavior of the branch of this solution. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2009 相似文献
547.
Jagjit Nanda Moni Kanchan Datta Jeffrey T. Remillard Ann O’Neill Prashant N. Kumta 《Electrochemistry communications》2009,11(1):235-237
In situ Raman microscopy study has been performed in order to characterize the surface of the Si/C composite anode and also to monitor the alloying/dealloying behavior of Si/C with Li ion during electrochemical discharging/charging processes at a microscopic level. This study shows that the Si particles are covered by graphite and hard carbon, with demonstration of further evidence of amorphisation of silicon and presence of mixed phases of Li–Si. 相似文献
548.
Suresha N. Deveshegowda Prashant K. Metri Rashmi Shivakumar Ji-Rui Yang Shobith Rangappa Ananda Swamynayaka Muthu K. Shanmugam Omantheswara Nagaraja Mahendra Madegowda Priya Babu Shubha Arunachalam Chinnathambi Sulaiman Ali Alharbi Vijay Pandey Kwang Seok Ahn Peter E. Lobie Basappa Basappa 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
A number of uracil amides cleave poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and therefore novel thiouracil amide compounds were synthesized and screened for the loss of cell viability in a human-estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer cell line. The synthesized compounds exhibited moderate to significant efficacy against human breast cancer cells, where the compound 5e IC50 value was found to be 18 μM. Thouracil amide compounds 5a and 5e inhibited the catalytical activity of PARP1, enhanced cleavage of PARP1, enhanced phosphorylation of H2AX, and increased CASPASE 3/7 activity. Finally, in silico analysis demonstrated that compound 5e interacted with PARP1. Hence, specific thiouracil amides may serve as new drug-seeds for the development of PARP inhibitors for use in oncology. 相似文献
549.
Sheokand Sandeep Kumar Prashant Jabeen Shakra Samra Kawaljeet Singh 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2023,27(3):727-738
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In the present work, the effect of reaction temperature and urea concentration on the electrochemical performance of NiO nanoparticles is investigated. The... 相似文献
550.
Dr. Sanjay Yadav Mr. Prashant Kumar Sinha Dr. Surisetti Suresh 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(23):e202300364
Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr)−oxidation process to access a wide range of diversified xanthone derivatives using air as a sole oxidant. Specifically, this protocol affords hitherto unknown styryl-/alkenyl-substituted xanthone derivatives in moderate to high yields. The practicality of the method has been demonstrated by gram-scale syntheses. 相似文献