全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2585篇 |
免费 | 91篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1594篇 |
晶体学 | 123篇 |
力学 | 85篇 |
数学 | 253篇 |
物理学 | 627篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 77篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 229篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 118篇 |
2007年 | 108篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 32篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有2682条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
K. Nagarajan M. Bhupathy Rajendra Prasad Ziley Singh V. Venugopal D.D. Sood 《Thermochimica Acta》1980,36(1):85-89
The thermal decomposition kinetics of Pr2(SO4)3 to Pr2O2SO4 have been studied by isothermal weight change determination. The reaction was found to obey a linear law up to α = 0.5; beyond α = 0.5 it could be described as a phase-boundary controlled process. A dependence of the activation energy upon the sample weight was observed. The changes in surface area and density which occur during the decomposition are also given. 相似文献
23.
The Raman phonon spectroscopic study shows that the photodimerization of 2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone. In the solid state is initially a homogeneous reaction but later becomes heterogeneous as the product accumulates. The Ion-temperature electronic absorption spectrum reveals that the reaction is phonon assisted by a polaron formed due to a strong electron- phonon coupling in the cxcited 1nπ* state. 相似文献
24.
J. V. N. Vara Prasad 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1996,33(6):1599-1603
A series of 2-aryl-4-hydroxy-5-thio substituted 1,3-thiazin-6-ones were synthesized for human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease inhibition. These compounds were synthesized by the treatment of 4-hydroxy-5-thio substituted-1,3-thiazin-6-ones with the corresponding sulfenyl chlorides. The products were obtained in good isolated yields, inspite of the presence of bulkyl substitutents at the ortho position of phenyl sulfenyl chloride portion. 相似文献
25.
M. V. R. Prasad 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1997,226(1-2):175-179
A novel electrolytic method has been developed for destroying organic matter in urine. A combination of potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid and nitric acid has yielded about 99% destruction in initial organic content of urine within two hours when electrolysis is carried out with an applied voltage of about 2.5 V, while maintaining a current density of 8.23 mA/cm2 at 373 K. 相似文献
26.
Zhao S Prasad C Robertson HJ Liu YM 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2001,369(3-4):220-224
A capillary electrophoresis (CE) method with laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection is described for quantification of enterostatin (Val-Pro-Asp-Pro-Arg), a pentapeptide involved in appetite regulation and insulin secretion. Enterostatin and two other pentapeptides belonging to the enterostatin family (i.e. Ala-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg and Val-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg) were well separated from each other. The peptides were fluorescently tagged with naphthalene-2,3- dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) and separated by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) in the presence of methanol as an organic modifier. Coupled with LIF detection, the method had a detection limit of 4.8 x 10(-6) M for enterostatin. The relative standard deviation was to be 4.0% from five determinations of enterostatin at 37.2 microM in a human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample. Twenty-three human CSF samples were analyzed. The level of enterostatin ranged from 24 microM to 51 microM with a mean (+/- SEM) value of 41.7 +/- 2.0 microM. 相似文献
27.
Kaval N Ermolat'ev D Appukkuttan P Dehaen W Kappe CO Van der Eycken E 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2005,7(3):490-502
The "click chemistry" approach has been explored on the 2-(1H)-pyrazinone scaffold for the generation of pharmacologically interesting heterocyclic moieties. Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition has been evaluated as the key step for the construction of the 1,2,3-triazole ring at the C-3 position of 2-(1H)-pyrazinones. Two different pathways have been successfully evaluated: (1) via C-C or C-O linkage of the acetylenic part to the C-3 position of the 2-(1H)-pyrazinone scaffold or (2) via azide introduction in the C-3 position. The subsequent application of "click chemistry" resulted in the formation of hitherto unknown skeletons. Microwave irradiation has successfully been applied in different steps of the sequence. 相似文献
28.
The analogues of elastin sequences, glycyl‐glycyl‐alanyl‐proline (GGAP), glycyl‐glycyl‐phenylalanyl‐proline (GGFP), and glycyl‐glycyl‐isoleucyl‐proline (GGIP) were synthesized by classical solution phase method and characterized. The kinetics of oxidation of these tetrapeptides (TETP) by Mn(III) has been studied in the presence of sulphate ions in acidic solution at 25°C. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at λmax = 500 nm. A first‐order dependence of rate on both [Mn(III)] and [TETP] was observed. The rate is independent of the concentration of the reduction product, Mn(II), and hydrogen ions. The effects of varying the dielectric constant of the medium and addition of anions such as sulphate, chloride, or perchlorate were studied. Activation parameters have been evaluated using Arrhenius and Erying plots. The oxidation products were isolated and characterized. A mechanism involving the reaction of TETP with Mn(III) in the rate‐limiting step is suggested. An apparent correlation was noted between the rate of oxidation and the hydrophobicity of these sequences, where increased hydrophobicity results in increased rate of oxidation. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 39–48, 2002 相似文献
29.
Chiang LY Padmawar PA Canteenwala T Tan LS He GS Kannan R Vaia R Lin TC Zheng Q Prasad PN 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(17):1854-1855
The first, highly two-photon active C60 derivative comprised of a A-sp3-D conjugate structure was synthesized showing effective two-photon absorption cross-sections (sigma 2' = 196 x 10(-48) cm4 sec-1 molecule-1) in the nanosecond regime among the best values for diphenylaminofluorene-based AFX chromophores. 相似文献
30.
The kinetics of the mercury(II) catalysed ligand exchange of the hexacyanoferrate(II) complex with the N-methylpyrazinium ion (Mpz+) in a potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer medium has been investigated at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C, pH = 5.0 ± 0.02 and ionic strength, I = 0.1 M (KNO3). The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically in the aqueous medium by measuring the increase in absorbance of the intense blue complex [Fe(CN)5Mpz]2– at its max 655 nm. The effect of pH, and the concentrations of [Fe(CN)6
4–] and Mpz+ on the reaction rate have been studied and analysed. The varying catalytic activity of mercury(II) as a function of concentration has also been explained. The kinetic data suggest that substitution follows an interchange dissociative (I
d) mechanism and occurs via formation of a solvent-bound intermediate. The effects of the dielectric constant of the medium on the reaction rates have been used to visualize the formation of a polar activated complex and an interchange dissociative mechanism for the reaction. A mechanism has been proposed in order to interpret the kinetic data. Kinetic evidence is reported for the displacement of CN– by Mpz+ in [Fe(CN)6
4–]. Activation parameters for the catalysed and uncatalysed reaction have been evaluated, and lend further support to the proposed mechanism. 相似文献