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81.
Sankar C Bhunia Sutanuka Pal Gopal C Patra Sudhir C Pal 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(6):1679-1688
Some 6‐disubstituted, 8‐disubstituted, and/6,8‐disubstituted compounds have been prepared from coumarin, 7‐methylcoumarin, and 3,4‐benzocoumarin. The Reimer–Tiemann reaction, Lederer–Manasse reaction, bromination using molecular bromine as well as 2,4,4,6‐tetrabromocyclohex‐2,5‐dien‐1‐one, Elbs reaction, and diazocoupling have been carried under controlled conditions to obtain various derivatives. Further, several reactions of aldehyde derivatives of these coumarins have been carried on to prepare important functional compounds including some heterocycles. It is noteworthy that these aldehydes behave as phenolic aldehydes under alkaline conditions to undergo the Dakin reaction. The reactions are mostly carried in aqueous media involving a dianionic intermediate and hence fulfill one important criterion of green chemistry. 相似文献
82.
Chandrasekhar V Pandey MD Gopal K Azhakar R 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(31):7873-7878
The reaction of the phosphorus trihydrazide, (S)P[N(Me)-NH(2)](3) (1) with quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde (C(9)H(6)N-2-CHO) in a 1:3 ratio afforded a trishydrazone, (S)P[N(Me)-N=CH-2-C(9)H(6)N](3) (2). Crystals of 2 were grown in three different solvent media affording an unsolvated (2, monoclinic, P2(1)/n) and two solvated (2·3H(2)O, trigonal, R3 and 2·2CH(3)OH, triclinic, P ?1) crystal forms. Each of these, while possessing an essentially similar molecular structure, adopt different crystal packing giving rise to supramolecular structures mediated by a variety of weak interactions: O-H-N, O-H-O, C-H-N, C-H-O, C-H-S, C-H-π, π-π, N-π and S-π. The reaction of 2 with Ag(ClO(4))(2)·6H(2)O in methanol afforded a dinuclear cationic cage [Ag{(S)P[N(Me)-N=CH-2-C(9)H(6)N](3)}·ClO(4)](2) (3). The molecular structure of 3 reveals a dimeric structure consisting of two Ag(I) ions that are held together by two ligands. Only two arms of the tris hydrazone ligand are involved in coordination while an unprecedented P=S→Ag(I) coordination is seen. This results in the formation of an Ag(2)S(2) dimer that is encapsulated by two trishydrazone ligands. Both compounds 2 and 3 are photoluminescent. 相似文献
83.
Gupta S Pandotra P Ram G Anand R Gupta AP Husain K Bedi YS Mallavarapu GR 《Natural product communications》2011,6(1):93-96
The chemical composition of the essential oil from the rhizome of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), collected from Nahan, Himachal Pradesh, India, was determined by gas chromatography and GC-MS. Fifty-one compounds, representing 95.1% of the oil, were identified. The oil was characterized by relatively large amounts of the monoterpenoids 1,8-cineole (10.9%), linalool (4.8%), borneol (5.6%), alpha-terpineol (3.6%), neral (8.1%), geraniol (14.5%), geranial (9.5%), trans-dimethoxy citral (5.0%) and geranyl acetate (6.3%). Five compounds, namely trans-linalool oxide, trans-linalool oxide acetate, (Z)-dimethoxycitral, (E)-dimethoxy citral and epi-zingiberenol are reported for the first time in oil of ginger. 相似文献
84.
85.
We consider the notion of real center of mass and total center of mass of a bounded linear operator relative to another bounded
linear operator and explore their relation with cosine and total cosine of a bounded linear operator acting on a complex Hilbert
space. We give another proof of the Min-max equality and then generalize it using the notion of orthogonality of bounded linear
operators. We also illustrate with examples an alternative method of calculating the antieigenvalues and total antieigenvalues
for finite dimensional operators. 相似文献
86.
Prashant S. Umare Ajaykumar J. Tiwari Robin Antony Gopal L. Tembe Bhavna Trivedi 《应用有机金属化学》2007,21(8):652-660
Complexes of titanium(IV) with bulky phenolic ligands such as 2‐tert‐butyl‐4 methylphenol, 2, 4‐di‐tert‐butyl phenol and 3,5‐di‐tert‐butyl phenol were prepared and characterized. These catalyst precursors, formulated as [Ti(OPh*)n(OPri)4?n] (OPh* = substituted phenol), were found to be active in polymerization of ethylene at higher temperatures in combination with ethylaluminum sesquichloride (Et3Al2Cl3) as co‐catalyst. It was observed that the reaction temperature and ethylene pressure had a pronounced effect on polymerization and the molecular weight of polyethylene obtained. In addition, this catalytic system predominantly produced linear, crystalline ultra‐low‐molecular‐weight polyethylenes narrow dispersities. The polyethylene waxes obtained with this catalytic system exhibit unique properties that have potential applications in surface coating and adhesive formulations. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
87.
The ternary glasses of arsenic and germanium with antimony and selenium can be prepared in large sizes for optical purposes. The elastic behaviour of eight compositions of each glass has been studied down to 4.2 K using a 10 MHz ultrasonic pulse echo interferometer. The glasses have a normal elastic behaviour, with the velocities gradually increasing as the temperature is lowered. An anharmonic solid model of Lakkad satisfactorily explains the temperature variations. The elastic moduli of Ge x Sb10Se90?x glasses increase linearly as the Ge content is increased up to 25 at. % and beyond this the increase is nonlinear. (AsSb)40Se60 glasses show a linear increase in elastic moduli with increasing Sb content. The elastic moduli of As x Sb15Se85?x glasses exhibit a drastic change near the stoichiometric composition As25Sb15Se60. These behaviours have been qualitatively explained on the basis of the structural changes in glasses. 相似文献
88.
G. Ranga Rao H. Ranjan Sahu Braja Gopal Mishra 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2003,220(1-3):261-269
Surface and catalytic properties of Cu–Ce–O composite materials prepared by solution combustion method have been investigated. The materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). The results of EPR and TPR show finely dispersed Cu2+ species on ceria matrix with low copper content. The Cu2+ species exists in the form of dimers and clusters which are not evident in XRD. In addition CuO is also present as small clusters which grow to larger size at higher Cu content. There is no evidence of CuO forming a solid solution with fluorite CeO2 in combustion method. The Cu2+ species mostly appear on surface rather than in the bulk. Hydrogen peroxide decomposition kinetics has been carried out on Cu–Ce–O composite materials to investigate the effect of crystalline and well-dispersed copper oxide phases on CeO2. From kinetic results, the catalyst materials can be grouped into highly dispersed as well as crystalline CuO phases present on CeO2 matrix. Two parallel compensating lines for dispersed and crystalline CuO phases on CeO2 are observed in ln A versus Ea plot indicating the compensation effect in H2O2 decomposition. This observation is consistent with XRD and EPR results. 相似文献
89.
The electrical resistivity of bulk Ge20Te80 has been measured as a function of pressure and temperature. At 5 GPa, an amorphous semiconductor-to-crystalline metal transition
has been observed. The sample recovered from the high pressure cell, after the application of 7 GPa, has a face-centred cubic
structure with a lattice constant of 6·42 A. In crystalline sample, the semiconductor-to-metal transition occurs at 7 GPa.
The thermoelectric power has also been measured for glassy samples in the temperature range 300–240 K. 相似文献
90.
Vadapalli Chandrasekhar Kandasamy Gopal Loganathan Nagarajan Palani Sasikumar Pakkirisamy Thilagar 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(6):455-462
Phosphonate ligands, [RPO3]2-, are extremely versatile in the assembly of multi-tin and multi-copper architectures. We have used organostannoxane cores
for supporting multi-ferrocene and multi-porphyrin peripheries. The copper-metalated multi-porphyrin compound is an excellent
reagent for facile cleavage of DNA, even in the absence of a co-oxidant. Reaction oft-BuPO3H2 with Cu(C104)2. 6H2O in the presence of 2-pyridylpyrazole (2-Pypz) leads to the synthesis of a decanuclear copper (II) assembly. 相似文献