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971.
Aditya M. Vora 《Central European Journal of Physics》2008,6(2):238-252
Ashcroft’s empty core (EMC) model potential is used to study the superconducting state parameters (SSPs) viz. electron-phonon
coupling strength λ, Coulomb pseudopotential μ*, transition temperature T
C
, isotope effect exponent αand effective interaction strength N
O
V of some binary metallic glasses based on the superconducting (S), conditional superconducting (S’) and non-superconducting
(NS) elements of the periodic table. Five local field correction functions proposed by Hartree (H), Taylor (T), Ichimaru-Utsumi
(IU), Farid et al. (F) and Sarkar et al. (S) are used for the first time with EMC potential in the present investigation to study the screening influence on the aforesaid
properties. The T
C
obtained from the H-local field correction function are in excellent agreement with available theoretical or experimental
data. In the present computation, the use of the pseudo-alloy-atom model (PAA) was proposed and found successful. Present
work results are in qualitative agreement with such earlier reported experimental values which confirm the superconducting
phase in all metallic glasses. A strong dependency of the SSPs of the metallic glasses on the valence ‘Z’ is identified.
相似文献
972.
We present the number of dimer coverings N
d
(n) on the Sierpinski gasket SG
d
(n) at stage n with dimension d equal to two, three, four or five. When the number of vertices, denoted as v(n), of the Sierpinski gasket is an even number, N
d
(n) is the number of close-packed dimers. When the number of vertices is an odd number, no close-packed configurations are possible
and we allow one of the outmost vertices uncovered. The entropy of absorption of diatomic molecules per site, defined as
, is calculated to be ln (2)/3 exactly for SG
2. The numbers of dimers on the generalized Sierpinski gasket SG
d,b
(n) with d=2 and b=3,4,5 are also obtained exactly with entropies equal to ln (6)/7, ln (28)/12, ln (200)/18, respectively. The number of dimer
coverings for SG
3 is given by an exact product expression, such that its entropy is given by an exact summation expression. The upper and lower
bounds for the entropy are derived in terms of the results at a certain stage for SG
d
(n) with d=3,4,5. As the difference between these bounds converges quickly to zero as the calculated stage increases, the numerical
value of
with d=3,4,5 can be evaluated with more than a hundred significant figures accurate.
This paper is written during the Lung-Chi Chen visit to PIMS, University of British Columbia. The author thanks the institute
for the hospitality. 相似文献
973.
G. S. Khadekar B. Sarada Cenap Ozel 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(6):1542-1551
A homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model with varying gravitational and cosmological constant is
studied in the context of higher dimensional space time. Exact solution of the field equations are obtained by using the “gamma
law” equation of state p=(γ−1)ρ, where γ is adiabatic parameter varies continuously as the universe expands. The functional form γ which is assumed to be the function of scale factor R as proposed by Carvalho (1996) is used to analyse the behavior of scale factor R, cosmological constant Λ and the gravitational constant G for two different phases: inflation and radiation. The various physical aspects of the early cosmological models has also
been discussed in the framework of higher dimensional space time. 相似文献
974.
Joseph Akeyo Omolo 《Pramana》2008,71(6):1311-1320
The quantum dynamics of a two-mode non-resonant parametric down-conversion process is studied by recasting the time evolution
equations for the basic operators in an equivalent spin equation form with simpler exact solutions for a pump field with harmonic
time dependence. Expectation values of suitable operators for studying important features such as squeezing and quantum revivals
are presented in simple forms.
相似文献
975.
Yao-Bei Liu Hong-Mei Han Xue-Lei Wang 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2008,53(4):615-620
The left–right twin Higgs (LRTH) model predicts the existence of a pair of charged Higgs bosons φ±. In this paper, we study the production of the charged Higgs boson pair φ± at the international linear collider (ILC) and the CERN large hadron collider (LHC). The numerical results show that the
production rates are at the level of several tens fb at the ILC, and the process e+e-→φ+φ- can produce adequately distinct multi-jet final states. We also discuss the charged Higgs boson pair production via the process
qq̄→φ+φ- at the LHC and estimate in this case the production rates. We find that, as long as the charged Higgs bosons are not too
heavy, they can be abundantly produced at the LHC. The possible signatures of these new particles might be detected at the
ILC and LHC experiments.
PACS 12.60.Fr; 14.80.Mz; 14.65.Ha; 12.15.Lk 相似文献
976.
Xiaoying Yang Zhuohan Zhang Zunfeng Liu Yanfeng Ma Rongcun Yang Yongsheng Chen 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(5):815-822
Multi-functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were prepared and applied as tumor cell targeting biological transporters.
A positive charge was introduced on SWNTs to get high loading efficiency of fluorescein (FAM) labeled short double strands
DNA (20 base pairs). The SWNTs were encapsulated with the folic acid modified phospholipids for active targeting into tumor
cell. The tumor cell-targeting properties of these multi-functionalized SWNTs were investigated by active targeting into mouse
ovarian surface epithelial cells. The experimental results show that these multi-functionalized SWNTs have good tumor cell
targeting property. 相似文献
977.
We constrain the possible time variation of the Higgs vacuum expectation value (v) by recent results on the primordial 4He abundance (Y
P
). For that, we use an analytic approach which enables us to take important issues into consideration, that have been ignored
by previous works, like the v-dependence of the relevant cross sections of deuterium production and photodisintegration, including the full Klein–Nishina
cross section. Furthermore, we take a non-equilibrium Ansatz for the freeze-out concentration of neutrons and protons and
incorporate the latest results on the neutron decay. Finally, we approximate the key-parameters of the primordial 4He production (the mean lifetime of the free neutron and the binding energy of the deuteron) by terms of
(where v
0 denotes the present theoretical estimate). Eventually, we derive the relation
and the most stringent limit on a possible time variation of v is given by:
. 相似文献
978.
Low-lying equilibrium geometric structures of Phosphorus-doped aluminum cluster Al
n
P (n = 2–12) clusters obtained by an all-electron linear combination of atomic orbital approach, within spin-polarized density
functional theory, are reported. The binding energy, dissociation energy, and stability of these clusters are studied within
the local spin density approximation (LSDA) and the three-parameter hybrid generalized gradient approximation (GGA) due to
Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP). Ionization potentials, electron affinities, hardness, and static polarizabilities are calculated
for the ground-state structures within the GGA. It is observed that symmetric structures with the P atom occupying a peripheral
position are lowest-energy geometries of Al
n
P (n = 2, 4–11), while the P impurities of Al3P and Al12P prefer to occupy internal sites in the aluminum clusters. Generalized gradient approximation extends bond lengths as compared
to the LSDA lengths. The odd-even oscillations in the dissociation energy, the second differences in energy, the HOMO–LUMO
gaps, the ionization potential, the electron affinity, and the hardness are more pronounced within both GGA and LSDA. The
stability analysis based on the energies clearly shows the clusters with an even number of valence electrons are more stable
than clusters with odd number of valence electrons. 相似文献
979.
David Ritz Finkelstein 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2008,47(2):534-552
Gravity may be a quantum-space-time effect. General relativity is quantized by small generic changes in its commutation relations
that make its Lie algebras simple on all levels, positing extra variables frozen by self-organization as needed. This quantizes
space-time coordinates as well as fields and eliminates physical singularities. Fermi statistics and sl (nℝ) Lie algebras are assumed for all levels. Spin 1/2 is taken to be anomalous, arising from vacuum organization; the spin-statistics
relation is incorporated. The gravitational field is quartic in Fermi variables. Einstein’s non-commutativity of parallel
transport emerges as a vestige of Heisenberg’s quantum non-commutativity near the classical limit. 相似文献
980.
The non-cutoff Boltzmann equation can be simulated using the DSMC method, by a truncation of the collision term. However,
even for computing stationary solutions this may be very time consuming, in particular in situations far from equilibrium.
By adding an appropriate diffusion, to the DSMC-method, the rate of convergence when the truncation is removed, may be greatly
improved. We illustrate the technique on a toy model, the Kac equation, as well as on the full Boltzmann equation in a special
case. 相似文献