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Tofighi-Niaki Ebrahim Asgharifard-Sharabiani Pouya Ahmadian Hamid 《Nonlinear dynamics》2018,94(4):2937-2956
Nonlinear Dynamics - Rub–impact phenomenon occurring in hydrodynamic journal bearings is one of the main malfunctions in rotating machines and causes undesirable dynamic behavior. In order to... 相似文献
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M. Moghadam V. Mirkhani S. Tangestaninejad I. Mohammadpoor-Baltork H. Kargar 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2009,6(2):251-258
Efficient synthesis of 2-oxazolines by the reaction of nitriles with β-aminoalcohols using InCl3 as catalyst under reflux conditions is reported. This catalyst can be successfully applied to the chemoselective conversion of dicyanobenzenes to their corresponding mono- and bis-oxazolines. The application of ultrasonic and microwave irradiation improved the yields and reduced the reaction times. Another advantage of this catalytic system is its ability to carry out large-scale reactions under ultrasonic and MW irradiations. Alkylnitriles such as acetonitrile was also converted to its corresponding 2-methyloxazoline in the presence of catalytic amounts of InCl3. 相似文献
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Majid Moghadam Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Valiollah Mirkhani Shahram Tangestaninejad Mohammad Abdollahi-Alibeik Behrooz H. Yousefi Hadi Kargar 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,33(3):579-583
Small assemblies of 2-imidazolines and bisimidazolines from appropriate nitriles and ethylenediamine with catalytic amounts
of P2S5 employing a microwave assisted protocol were prepared. Sonication of this system also led to successful synthesis of 2-imidazolines
and bisimidazolines. Another advantage of these systems is the ability to carry out large scale reactions. 相似文献
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Samaneh Salari Abdulrahman Bahrami Farhad Ghamari Farshid Ghorbani Shahna 《Chemical Papers》2018,72(8):1945-1952
The present study developed a liquid-phase microextraction based on hollow fiber coupled with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the effective extraction and quantitation of lead from urine and blood samples. A multivariate design was used for the optimization of the experimental conditions to ensure high extraction efficiency. Six factors (solvent type, chelating agent, time extraction, temperature, donor phase pH, and acceptor phase pH) were obtained by screening eleven factors of the Plackett–Burman design; these were optimized using the central composite design of response surface methodology. The optimum conditions of donor phase pH, acceptor phase pH, temperature, and extraction time were 5, 9.5, 40 °C, and 120 min, respectively. In addition, oleic acid containing dicyclohexyl-18-krone-6 was used for the membrane phase. Under optimal conditions, the enrichment factor, limit of detection, and limit of quantification were obtained in the ranges of 21.3–18.7, 0.001–0.002 ng mL?1, and 0.008–0.01 ng mL?1, respectively, in urine and blood samples. The linearity of the calibration curve was established for the concentration of Pb in the range of 1–50 ng mL?1 (r2?=?0.9983). Finally, the performance of the developed method was evaluated for the determination of lead in urine and blood samples, and satisfactory results were obtained (RSDs <?10% with recovery >?95). 相似文献
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The equations governing plane steady-state flow in heterogeneous porous body containing cracks are presented first. Then,
a general transformation lemma is presented which allows extending a particular solution obtained for a given flow problem
to another configuration with different geometry, behaviour and boundary conditions. An existing potential solution in terms
of discharges along the cracks, established by Liolios and Exadaktylos (J Solids Struct 43:3960–3982, 2006) for non-intersecting
cracks in isotropic matrix, is extended to intersecting cracks in anisotropic matrix. The basic problem of a single straight
crack in an infinite body submitted to a pressure gradient at infinity is then investigated and a closed-form solution is
presented for the case of void cracks (infinite conductivity), as well as a semi-analytical solution for the case of cracks
with Poiseuille type conductivity. These solutions, derived first for an isotropic matrix, are then extended to anisotropic
matrices using the general transformation lemma. Finally, using the solution obtained for a single crack, a closed-form estimation
of the effective permeability of micro-cracked porous materials with weak crack density is derived from a self-consistent
upscaling scheme. 相似文献
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Kaishuo Yang Ehsan Sadeghi Pouya Libin Liu Dr. Ming Li Dr. Xiaoxian Yang Dr. Neil Robinson Prof. Eric F. May Prof. Michael L. Johns 《Chemphyschem》2022,23(4):e202100794
Understanding the behaviour of short-chain hydrocarbons confined to porous solids informs the targeted extraction of natural resources from geological features, and underpins rational developments in separation, storage and catalytic conversion processes. Herein, we report the application of low-field (12.7 MHz) 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation measurements to characterise ethane dynamics within mesoporous silica materials exhibiting mean pore diameters between 6 and 50 nm. Our measurements provide NMR-based adsorption isotherms within the range 25–50 bar and at ambient temperature, incorporating the ethane condensation point (40.7 bar at our experimental temperature of 23.6 °C). The quantitative nature of the acquired data is validated via a direct comparison of NMR-derived excess adsorption capacities with ex situ gravimetric ethane adsorption measurements, which are demonstrated to agree to within 0.2 mmol g−1 of the observed ethane capacity. NMR relaxation time distributions are further demonstrated as a means to decouple interparticle and mesopore dominated adsorption phenomena, with unexpectedly rapid relaxation rates associated with interparticle ethane gas confirmed via a direct comparison with NMR self-diffusion analysis. 相似文献
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Shahram Pouya Manoochehr Koochesfahani Preston Snee Moungi Bawendi Daniel Nocera 《Experiments in fluids》2005,39(4):784-786
We introduce the use of quantum dot (QD) nanoparticles for near-surface velocimetry and provide preliminary data to demonstrate its feasibility. Evanescent wave illumination is used to image the motion of water-soluble (CdSe)ZnS QDs with a core size of 6 nm within a region of order 100 nm of a surface . Results are presented for the two in-plane components of the velocity field. 相似文献
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In this paper, the importance of molecular diffusion versus turbulent transport in the moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (Mild) combustion mode has been numerically studied. The experimental conditions of Dally et al. [Proc. Combust. Inst. 29 (2002) 1147–1154] were used for modelling. The EDC model was used to describe the turbulence–chemistry interaction. The DRM-22 reduced mechanism and the GRI 2.11 full mechanism were used to represent the chemical reactions of an H2/methane jet flame. The importance of molecular diffusion for various O2 levels, jet Reynolds numbers and H2 fuel contents was investigated. Results show that the molecular diffusion in Mild combustion cannot be ignored in comparison with the turbulent transport. Also, the method of inclusion of molecular diffusion in combustion modelling has a considerable effect on the accuracy of numerical modelling of Mild combustion. By decreasing the jet Reynolds number, decreasing the oxygen concentration in the airflow or increasing H2 in the fuel mixture, the influence of molecular diffusion on Mild combustion increases. 相似文献
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Improved parameterization of the quantum harmonic oscillator model based on localized wannier functions to describe Van der Waals interactions in density functional theory 下载免费PDF全文
Pouya Partovi‐Azar Matthias Berg Simone Sanna Thomas D. Kühne 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2016,116(15):1160-1165
Recently, the quantum harmonic oscillator model has been combined with maximally localized Wannier functions to account for long‐range dispersion interactions in density functional theory calculations (Silvestrelli, J. Chem. Phys. 2013, 139, 054106). Here, we present a new, improved set of values for the three parameters involved in this scheme. To test the new parameter set we have computed the potential energy curves for various systems, including an isolated Ar2 dimer, two N2 dimers interacting within different configurations, and a water molecule physisorbed on pristine graphene. While the original set of parameters generally overestimates the interaction energies and underestimates the equilibrium distances, the new parameterization substantially improves the agreement with experimental and theoretical reference values. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献