应用于土遗址文物脱盐的高分子材料

运用吸附脱盐法除去土遗址中的可溶盐,所用的吸附材料是脱盐的关键要素之一。本文介绍了用于土遗址脱盐的吸附材料发展历程及其现状,重点介绍了耐盐性高分子吸水材料用于土遗址基体中盐类脱除的机理、存在的问题及发展方向,文中还对高分子吸水材料可能取得的进展和前景进行了展望。     

随机固定资产模型Split-Step Backward Euler数值解的几乎必然指数稳定性

将高精度的Split-Step Backward Euler方法应用于随机固定资产模型,在Lipschitz条件下,利用离散半鞅收敛定理,建立了Split-Step Backward Euler方法对应的数值解的几乎必然指数稳定性的判定准则,并通过数值例子对所给的结论进行了验证.     

平顶高斯光束与超高斯光束传输特性的比较研究

对平顶高斯光束与超高斯光束的传输特性作了研究和比较,并给出了典型的数值计算例．所得的主要结论是有相同M²因子和束宽的平顶高斯光束与超高斯光束在通过光学系统时,具有非常相似的包括光强分布和光阑衍射效应在内的传输变换特性． 关键词：     

A Closed-Form Model for Position-Dependent Potential across the Channel in DG-MOSFETs

A closed-form model for electrostatic potential distribution in the direction normal to the channel for double-gate （DG） MOSFETs is presented. The effects of doping （NA for nMOS） and minority carriers both are taken into account for the first time, in solving Poisson＇s equation analytically. Excellent agreement between model-predicted results and numerical device simulation is achieved for a wide range of body thickness, light or high channeldoping, under various bias conditions. This complete closed form for position-dependent potential distribution has wide applications for MOS compact modelling and device design.     

综合物理实验和研究性创新物理实验的建设

阐述对综合物理实验和研究性创新物理实验的理解,以及近十几年来的实践经验.     

Spectroscopy and Energy Transfer in Yb3＋ and Tm3＋ Co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 Crystal

Yb3+/Tm3+ co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 single crystal with a dimension of Φ30mm×20mm was grown successfully by Czochralski method.The absorption spectrum was recorded at room temperature and used to calculate the absorption cross-section.Based on the Judd-Ofelt(J-O) theory,we obtained the three intensity parameters and spectral parameters of this crystal,such as the line strengths,oscillator strengths,radiative probabilities and radiative lifetimes as well as the fluorescent branching ratios.Room temperature fluorescence spectra and luminescence decay curves were recorded.The energy transfer between Yb3+-Tm3+ was observed and the mechanism was discussed.The stimulated emission cross-section of the 3F4→3H6 transition was calculated by the Füchtbauer-Ladenburg(F-L) equation.The potential laser gains for this transition were also investigated.This crystal is promising as a tunable infrared laser crystal at 2.0 μm.     

PDK1的吲哚酮类抑制剂定量构效关系研究

3'磷酸肌醇依赖的激酶1(3'-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase1,PDK1)是--个63kDa的丝氨酸/苏氨酸(Ser/Thr)蛋白酶,它是Akt1的上游活化激酶~([1,2]).PDK1可在磷酸化的Akt1的Thr308位点使Akt1的活性增加30倍以上.但这种活化以依赖PIP3或PIP2的方式完成,PDK1也就因此而得名~([3]).     

Keggin型Ni-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐的合成、表征及催化超声降解性能

采用水热合成法制备了Keggin型结构的Ni-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐,并利用红外光谱（IR）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对合成的产物进行了表征。以酸性绿B（AGB）为目标物,研究了在超声波辐射下,Ni-Mo-Zr杂多酸盐的投加量、染料废水初始浓度、pH值等因素对降解效果的影响。实验结果表明：新合成的杂多酸盐具有Keggin型结构,当催化剂的投加量为0.8 g/L,染料废水的初始浓度为10 mg/L,初始pH=5时,用 40 kHz超声频率辐射60 min,染料废水的降解率最高可达90.2%。通过动力学分析,降级反应符合一级反应动力学模型,降解速率随初始浓度的增加而减小。     

具有管状镶嵌结构L/EU-1复合分子筛的合成及表征

采用晶种法在极浓体系中,快速合成了L/EU-1复合分子筛,通过XRD、SEM、NH_3-TPD、TG-DTG等多种手段对其进行了表征.结果表明:随原始溶胶中添加硼和铁的质量分数的增加,复合分子筛中L分子筛的特征衍射峰分别向高角度和低角度方向发生偏移,L分子筛的晶胞参数和晶胞体积分别有所减小和增加;含硼和铁的L/EU-1复合分子筛尺寸大小长约为0.5~3μm,宽0.2~1μm,形貌为小颗粒聚集L分子筛附着生长管状镶嵌结构复合分子筛;镶嵌结构改变了复合分子筛的酸性、稳定性和孔道性质.影响因素分析表明,碱硅比低时,K~+对促进钙霞石笼的形成起主导作用,碱硅比高时,K~+对溶胶的聚沉起主导作用.     

YFeO3/TiO2异质结材料的制备及其光催化性能研究

通过研磨-焙烧法制备了YFeO3/TiO2异质结材料,考察了焙烧温度和组分质量含量变化对合成异质结材料的影响;进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外(FRIR)、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-vis/DRS)、光电子能谱(XPS)等表征并测试了不同样品光催化降解橙黄Ⅱ的活性.结果表明,YFeO3/TiO2复合氧化物不仅具有明显的可见光光响应,而且表现出比单组分相对较高的光催化降解活性.最佳的复合样品为600℃焙烧下,w(TiO2)=0.9的复合样品.复合材料光催化活性的提高可归因于p-YFeO3与n-TiO2间存在的p-n结.