全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81099篇 |
免费 | 1903篇 |
国内免费 | 150篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 45321篇 |
晶体学 | 910篇 |
力学 | 2383篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 12284篇 |
物理学 | 22251篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 564篇 |
2021年 | 788篇 |
2020年 | 976篇 |
2019年 | 918篇 |
2018年 | 1457篇 |
2017年 | 1292篇 |
2016年 | 2345篇 |
2015年 | 1762篇 |
2014年 | 2017篇 |
2013年 | 4544篇 |
2012年 | 4289篇 |
2011年 | 4475篇 |
2010年 | 3083篇 |
2009年 | 2789篇 |
2008年 | 3839篇 |
2007年 | 3588篇 |
2006年 | 3229篇 |
2005年 | 3112篇 |
2004年 | 2783篇 |
2003年 | 2355篇 |
2002年 | 2113篇 |
2001年 | 2244篇 |
2000年 | 1884篇 |
1999年 | 1430篇 |
1998年 | 1096篇 |
1997年 | 996篇 |
1996年 | 1063篇 |
1995年 | 871篇 |
1994年 | 904篇 |
1993年 | 821篇 |
1992年 | 917篇 |
1991年 | 840篇 |
1990年 | 880篇 |
1989年 | 766篇 |
1988年 | 792篇 |
1987年 | 736篇 |
1986年 | 678篇 |
1985年 | 862篇 |
1984年 | 861篇 |
1983年 | 657篇 |
1982年 | 695篇 |
1981年 | 692篇 |
1980年 | 584篇 |
1979年 | 659篇 |
1978年 | 631篇 |
1977年 | 627篇 |
1976年 | 644篇 |
1975年 | 563篇 |
1974年 | 553篇 |
1973年 | 590篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
This paper shows the separation and determination of eight compounds containing the OH group (ethanol, pentanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, hexanol, phenol, benzyl-alcohol, phenylethanol and geraniol) in synthetic wine by gas chromatography using UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrometry as detection system. All the parameters affecting the separation and determination were optimised using some methods of experiment design. The analytical characteristics of each compound were calculated and detection limits ranging from 2.3 to 74 mg l(-1) have been obtained. 相似文献
882.
J. Timuľák 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1989,129(2):273-278
The leaching rate of1 3 7Cs from bituminized products was studied by leach tests conducted for two years. 相似文献
883.
884.
Ch. V. Subba Reddy Y. Y. Qi W. Jin Q. Y. Zhu Z. R. Deng W. Chen Sun-il Mho 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(9):1239-1243
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) xerogel films modified with poly(vinyl alcohol)+poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP+PVA) polyblends were obtained by ion-exchange
method with sol-gel technique. Investigations were conducted using X-ray “diffractometry”, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
and cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the H atoms in polyblend are H-bonded with the O atoms in the Mo=O bonds of
MoO3 xerogel, which effectively shield the electrostatic interaction between MoO3 interlayer and Li+ ions when MoO3 xerogel is modified by the intercalation of (PVP+PVA). The reversibility of the insertion/extraction of Li+ ions is greatly improved by the modification with polyblend of MoO3 nanocomposite films. MoO3 and (PVP+PVA)
x
MoO3 (x = 0, 0.5) nanobelts were obtained by a simple hydrothermal process from MoO3 sol. The electrochemical cells with configuration Li/(LiPF6+EC+DMC)/MoO3 modified by (PVP+PVA) were fabricated and their discharge profiles studied. 相似文献
885.
Gryczynski I Gryczynski Z Lakowicz JR Yang D Burke TG 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1999,69(4):421-428
Topotecan is an antitumor agent with activity against a variety of cancers. We examined the steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral properties of topotecan with one- and two-photon excitation. Topotecan was found to display a high two-photon cross section near 20 GM for wavelengths within the fundamental output of a Ti:sapphire laser, 800-880 nm. In frozen solution the anisotropies of topotecan are near the theoretical maxima for one-photon and two-photon excitation with colinear electronic transitions. The intensity and anisotropy decays of topotecan fluorescence were found to be homogeneous (single exponentials) in phosphate-buffered saline and propylene glycol. The steady-state and time-resolved data indicate that topotecan binds to a double-helical DNA oligomer d(AT)10 resulting in increased anisotropies and multiexponential intensity and anisotropy decays. Subnanosecond components in the anisotropy decay of the DNA-topotecan complex suggest loose binding of the drug to DNA. Loose binding of topotecan to DNA is also revealed by accessibility of topotecan to collisional quenching by iodide. 相似文献
886.
V. I. Evreinov V. E. Baulin Z. N. Vostroknutova Z. V. Safronova I. B. Krashakova V. Kh. Syundyukova E. N. Tsvetkov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(9):1759-1766
Stability constants of complexes of alkali-metal cations with oligoethylene glycol diethers RO(CH2CH2O)nR (n=1–5), where R=2-Ph2P(O)C6H4 and 2-Ph2(O)-4-t-BuC6H3P, have been determined conductometrically in a tetrahydrofuran-chloroform mixture (41 by volume). The dependence of complexing ability on a number of monopodand donor centers for Li+ and Na+ has multiple extrema. For K+, Rb+, and Cs+ the complexing abilities steadily increase with the length of the ligand polyether chain. Monopodands based on triethylene glycol and its pyrocatechol analog are highly effective (log K=6.7–7.0) with respect to Li+. The synthesis of ligands with a lipophilic tert-butyl substituent in the terminal group is described.For previous communication, see [1]. The number of the communication in [2] is 5, not 4 as printed in error.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1992–2000, September, 1991. 相似文献
887.
A simple spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of the fungicide benomyl in grapes is described. Benomyl is rapidly solvolysed in organic solvents to give the highly fluorescent metabolite carbendazim. Solvent effects on the spectral shape and their influence on analytical performance are studied. DMF was found to be the best solvent. The method is sensitive to 12 ng/ml benomyl, and has an RSD at the 0.5 g/ml level of 2.2%. The method is suitable for determining benomyl in spiked grapes, with recoveries in the range 97 to 104%. 相似文献
888.
Bañares L Aoiz FJ González-Lezana T Herrero VJ Tanarro I 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(22):224301
Integral cross sections and thermal rate constants have been calculated for the N((2)D)+H(2) reaction and its isotopic variants N((2)D)+D(2) and the two-channel N((2)D)+HD by means of quasiclassical trajectory and statistical quantum-mechanical model methods on the latest ab initio potential-energy surface [T.-S. Ho et al., J. Chem. Phys. 119, 3063 (2003)]. The effect of rotational excitation of the diatom on the dynamics of these reactions has been investigated and interesting discrepancies between the classical and statistical model calculations have been found. Whereas a net effect of reagent rotation on reactivity is always observed in the classical calculations, only a very slight effect is observed in the case of the asymmetric N((2)D)+HD reaction for the statistical quantum-mechanical method. The thermal rate constants calculated on this Potential-Energy Surface using quasiclassical trajectory and statistical model methods are in good agreement with the experimental determinations, although the latter are somewhat larger. A reevaluation of the collinear barrier of the potential surface used in the present study seems timely. Further theoretical and experimental studies are needed for a full understanding of the dynamics of the title reaction. 相似文献
889.
After carrying out a systematic basis set convergence study, we evaluate several ground state potential energy surfaces of the Ar-N(2) van der Waals complex at the coupled cluster singles and doubles model including connected triples corrections. We use the aug-cc-pVXZ (X=5,Q,D) and the daug-cc-pVQZ basis sets augmented with a set of 3s3p2d1f1g (denoted 33211) and 3s3p2d2f1g (denoted 33221) midbond functions, respectively. aug-cc-pVTZ-33211 results were available in the literature. The aug-cc-pV5Z-33211 (daug-cc-pVQZ-33221) surface is characterized by a T-shaped minimum at R(e)=3.709 (3.701) A and of 99.01 (102.50) cm(-1), and a linear saddle point at 4.260 (4.257) A and D(e)=75.28 (79.73) cm(-1). These results are compared with the values provided by the semiempirical potentials available, and those of previous theoretical studies. The basis set convergence of the intermolecular potentials is also analyzed. From the potentials the rovibronic spectroscopic properties are determined. We study the basis set convergence of the rotational frequencies. The binding parameters that characterized the aug-cc-pVTZ-33211 surface are reasonable, but the surface is not good enough to evaluate the microwave spectra. The aug-cc-pVQZ-33211 basis set results considerably improve the triple zeta and are close to the aug-cc-pV5Z-33211. Considering the small differences between the quadruple and the quintuple zeta surfaces, the latter results can be expected to be close to convergence. At this level the differences with respect to the accurate experimental frequencies are in the order of 0.7%. In the case of the daug-cc-pVXZ-33211,33221 (X=5,Q,T,D) series, the convergence of the interaction energies with respect to basis set improvement is not so smooth. The errors in the frequencies obtained with the daug-cc-pVQZ-33221 basis set with respect to experiment are in the order of 0.4%. 相似文献
890.
B. Király F. Tárkányi S. Takács Z. Kovács 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,270(2):369-378
Summary Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natural Te were investigated up to 18 MeV. Cross sections for
production of 121,123,124,126,128,130gI and 121gTe were measured. The new experimental data were compared with the results of ALICE-IPPE model calculations and with data
found in the literature and measured on natural or enriched Te targets. The new data can be effectively used for validation
of recommended cross sections of medically relevant 123I and 124I. 相似文献