Observation of a threshold effect in the anomalous J/ψ suppression

We report on a search for a phase transition from ordinary nuclear matter to a state of deconfined quarks and gluons as predicted by lattice QCD calculations. A new measurement of charmonium production in Pb-Pb interactions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon agrees with our previous results and confirms the anomalous J/ψ suppression we had already observed on a significantly smaller data sample. New event selection and analysis techniques show that, for peripheral collisions, the J/ψ cross-section per nucleon-nucleon collision agrees with the precise suppression pattern inferred from a wide range of measurements extending from p-p up to S-U collisions. As the collisions become more central, the Pb-Pb cross-section exhibits a clear departure from this normal behaviour. The onset of the anomalous J/ψ suppression reported here is the first clear observation of a threshold effect in heavy ion collisions and can be considered as a strong indication of the production of a deconfined quark-gluon phase in central Pb-Pb collisions.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定TB9钛合金中微量Si

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法对TB9钛合金中微量Si的测定进行了研究。总结了基体对较灵敏Si的8条分析线的光谱干扰,发现从Si 185.067nm到Si 288.158nm均有不同基体元素的干扰,对微量Si的测定影响很大。经研究对比,选用背景相对低且信噪比高的Si 288.158nm线,以试剂加定量V为空白来校正基体V的光谱叠加干扰,标准加入法测定。方法检出限0.04μg/mL,标准加入校准曲线的线性相关系数0.999 9。样品加标回收率为100%~105%,相对标准偏差(n=8)小于2.0%。方法简便可靠,可获得满意的分析结果。     

一类非线性发展方程的AGE并行数值方法

给出一类非线性发展方程的AGE方法，并得到该方法的无条件稳定性，并行性兼顾的结果和计算实例。     

多壁碳纳米管负载氢氧化铁纳米胶粒修饰玻碳电极固相微萃取及电化学检测三氯生

采用多壁碳纳米管负载氢氧化铁纳米胶粒修饰的玻碳电极对三氯生进行固相微萃取富集,其萃取过程符合一级动力学方程和Temkin吸附等温方程。循环伏安法表明三氯生在0.558 V处有一不可逆的氧化峰,pH值与氧化峰电位呈良好的线性关系,表明三氯生的氧化过程为1个电子伴随着1个质子的反应。氧化峰电流随扫速增加而线性增加,为吸附控制反应,氧化峰电流与三氯生浓度的对数在3.333×10~(-6)~3.333×10~(-4)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限达3.333×10~(-6)mol/L。该方法的重现性及选择性好,已用于洗手液中三氯生的检测。以MOPAC2012软件提供的PM7半经验分子轨道方法,在设计的三氯生与氢氧化铁纳米胶粒形成的络合物分子簇模型上进行半经验分子轨道计算,热力学及前线轨道相关系数的计算结果表明:形成的三氯生络合物的ΔG0,证明形成了稳定的三氯生络合物;且三氯生络合物形成过程中发生了电子转移。     

单侧变截面辊弯成型装备动力学建模与分析

机械系统的动力学建模与分析对深入研究和改善系统性能具有理论指导意义。针对四自由度单侧变截面辊弯成型装备,建立了该系统基于拉格朗日方程的动力学模型。通过求解系统微分方程组得到了驱动电机角加速度以及角速度的表达式。计算出在确定载荷下,该系统驱动电机的角加速度以及角速度的变化曲线,为伺服电机的控制以及系统的结构优化奠定了基础。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测生物样品中6种雌激素

建立了雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇、己烯雌酚、己烷雌酚和炔雌醇6种雌激素在生物体中的HPLC-MS/MS分析方法.采用加速溶剂萃取、固相萃取技术进行提取、富集及净化,有效降低了基质的干扰.以甲醇-0.1％氨水溶液为流动相,以C18色谱柱进行分离,质谱采用电喷雾负离子扫描模式,6种雌激素的回收率为88％～104％,相对标准偏差在1.3％～8.3％之间.雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇在生物体中的方法检出限0.35ng/g;己烯雌酚、己烷雌酚、17α-乙炔基雌二醇在生物体中的方法检出限为0.13ng/g.方法适用于生物体内雌激素的分析和检测.     

Nano/Micro HKUST-1 Fabricated by Coordination Modulation Method at Room Temperature

A simple and fast route for the synthesis of metal-organic framework(MOF) particles was presented.Cu 3(BTC) 2(HKUST-1,BTC=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate),one of the most well-known MOFs,was synthesized at room temperature via coordination modulation method.By adding different modulators(monocarboxylic acids) into the reaction system,the morphologies of HKUST-1 crystals were tuned from nano spheres to micro octahedrons at room temperature without any complex equipment.X-Ray diffractions and gas sorption measurements revealed highly crystalline particles with large Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) surface areas(1116―1273 m 2 /g) and total pore volumes(0.62―0.73 cm 3 /g).The significantly small particle sizes and high capacity of gas sorption are considered advantageous for envisaged application in practical industrial process.     

Electroless deposition of gold into poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene films and their characterization performed in chloride-containing solutions

Au-containing polymer films were obtained by electroless deposition of gold from diluted solutions of HAuCl₄ into preliminarily reduced poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) films. Structural peculiarities of such pristine and composite films were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy methods. It was established that the gold clusters forming under such deposition appear on the outer surface of polymer films and their pores. The clusters’ sizes ranged between 30 and 100 nm depending on the time of exposition of a PEDOT film in solutions of Au(III) ions and the concentration of these ions. It was also observed that in contrast to pristine PEDOT films, cyclic voltammograms (CVs) of composite films in the presence of chloride ions show additional redox peaks resulting from oxidation of gold with formation of an insoluble product and followed by the product reduction under reversal of the potential scan direction. As a result of parallel electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and CV measurements, it was also established that the number of chloride ions per one transferring electron in the gold oxidation process is near to unity. To elucidate the oxidation degree of gold in the presence of chloride ions, a special procedure of changing the electrode potential was used. It consisted of clamping the high anodic potential in the region of gold oxidation (0.97 V, Ag/AgCl) and subsequent gradual decrease of the electrode potential with a constant scan rate. Under these conditions, it was possible to completely oxidize all the gold particles containing in a composite film and find out the maximum amount of electricity consumed for the product particles’ reduction. A comparison between such data and the results obtained in EQCM determinations of the gold content in the same film led to the conclusion that the oxidation state of gold in the complexes formed is Au(III). The effects of chloride ion concentration and scan rate of the electrode potential on current responses of PEDOT–Au films were investigated. Some primary conclusions on the kinetics of the studied processes are made.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-可变波长检测法同时测定调味品中甜味剂和人工合成色素

建立了同时测定调味品中糖精钠和合成色素的固相萃取-高效液相色谱(SPE-HPLC)分析方法。样品经石油醚低温去除油脂,聚酰胺固相萃取柱净化和富集,然后进行HPLC分析。采用反相C₁₈色谱柱,以甲醇和0.02 mol/L醋酸铵为流动相进行梯度洗脱,使用可变波长分别在230、510、484和510 nm进行检测。实验结果表明:糖精钠与合成色素的分离效果良好,回收率为88.6%～97.1%,相对标准偏差小于5%;方法检出限均可达到0.05 mg/kg。该方法操作简单,结果准确可靠,重现性好,适用于大批量调味品中甜味剂和人工合成色素的同时检测。     

城市垃圾与煤混烧的灰渣中重金属的特性分析

在0.15MWt循环流化床燃烧试验台上进行了城市垃圾与煤混烧试验,对焚烧后的灰渣中重金属的特性进行了研究。研究结果显示,重金属在焚烧产物中通常以不同的化合物形态存在,改变垃圾与煤混烧时的燃烧工况条件,可以改变重金属的化合物形态,从而改变重金属在灰渣中的分布;灰渣中重金属的浸出毒性低于危险废物浸出毒性鉴别标准中的限定值。