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61.
Plamen Iliev 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2008,13(3):497-530
We consider the heat equation u
t
= Lu where L is a second-order difference operator in a discrete variable n. The fundamental solution has an expansion in terms of the Bessel functions of imaginary argument. The coefficients α
k
(n, m) in this expansion are analogs of Hadamard’s coefficients for the (continuous) Schr?dinger operator.
We derive an explicit formula for α
k
in terms of the wave and the adjoint wave functions of the Toda lattice hierarchy. As a first application of this result,
we prove that the values of these coefficients on the diagonals n = m and n = m + 1 define a hierarchy of differential-difference equations which is equivalent to the Toda lattice hierarchy. Using this
fact and the correspondence between commutative rings of difference operators and algebraic curves we show that the fundamental
solution can be summed up, giving a finite formula involving only two Bessel functions with polynomial coefficients in the
time variable t, if and only if the operator L belongs to the family of bispectral operators constructed in [18]. 相似文献
62.
This paper describes electrochemical behavior of laccase from the fungus Trametes versicolor. The issues related to discrimination of the redox potentials corresponding to copper centers T1 and T2/T3 in the active site and possible mechanism of intramolecular electron transfer have been discussed. The electron‐transfer rate constant for laccase immobilized on carbon electrode is 3.4 s?1. The bioelectrocatalytic activity of the enzyme was studied in the presence of 1,4‐hydroquinone (HQ). The kinetics of HQ oxidation is very fast (KM=3.8 μM). However, the catalytic activity of laccase in the presence of high concentration of HQ decreases drastically. It is suggested that the T2/T3 copper center is able to accept electrons from HQ molecules directly via intramolecular channel. 相似文献
63.
S. N. Kulkov V. D. Suvorov L. N. Pokhilenko Yu. P. Stefanov S. P. Buyakova A. S. Kulkov A. I. Chernyshov 《Physical Mesomechanics》2014,17(2):152-156
The paper reports on experimental study of peridotites with different average grain sizes. It is shown that coarse-crystalline peridotite undergoes multiple bulk fracture along all large fragments, whereas fracture of fine-crystalline peridotite is localized in the centre and develops in a direction close to the compression axis with the only slight deflection toward maximum tangential stresses in the upper and lower parts in which the strain localization zone is bifurcated. It is found that by the onset of fracture, the lateral to axial strain ratio for the coarse- and fine-crystalline specimens is 1.36 and 0.76, respectively. 相似文献
64.
Gerdjikov V. S. Grahovski G. G. Stefanov A. A. 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2022,212(2):1053-1072
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - The paper is devoted to real Hamiltonian forms of $$2$$ -dimensional Toda field theories related to exceptional simple Lie algebras, and to the spectral... 相似文献
65.
This work considers the numerical simulation of crack behavior involving contact surfaces. A surface-slipping algorithm is developed to obtain the deformation of solids containing one or several cracks under dynamic loading. A shear-loading-induced crack is also considered. 相似文献
66.
We consider the generalized Ostrovsky equation utx=u+(up)xx. We show that the equation is locally well posed in Hs, s>3/2 for all integer values of p?2. For p?4, we show that the equation is globally well posed for small data in H5∩W3,1 and moreover, it scatters small data. The latter results are corroborated by numerical computations which confirm the heuristically expected decay of ‖uLr‖∼t−(r−2)/(2r). 相似文献
67.
Trevisan J Angelov PP Patel II Najand GM Cheung KT Llabjani V Pollock HM Bruce SW Pant K Carmichael PL Scott AD Martin FL 《The Analyst》2010,135(12):3266-3272
The Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) assay (pH 6.7) is an in vitro candidate to replace in vivo carcinogenicity tests. However, the conventional method of visual scoring of foci (non-transformed vs. transformed colonies) can be time-consuming and is open to subjectivity. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy has the potential to provide objective assessment of such SHE colonies with the added advantage of potentially providing mechanistic information. In this study, SHE cells were treated with one of eight different chemical regimens, allowed in culture to attach and form foci on IR-reflective glass slides; these were subsequently interrogated by attenuated total reflection (ATR) Fourier-transform IR (FTIR) spectroscopy. Derived mid-IR spectra (n = 13,406) were subjected to chemometric analysis focusing primarily on the extraction of biochemical information related to test agent treatment and/or morphological transformation. The use of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy with chemometrics to analyze the SHE assay is a novel approach to toxicological assessment. 相似文献
68.
We present new algorithms for computing the values of the Schur and Jack functions in floating point arithmetic. These algorithms deliver guaranteed high relative accuracy for positive data ( 0$">) and run in time that is only linear in .
69.
Antônio Pereira BrandãoJr. Plamen Koshlukov Alexei Krasilnikov Élida Alves da Silva 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2010,179(1):127-144
In this paper we describe the central polynomials for the infinite-dimensional unitary Grassmann algebra G over an infinite field F of characteristic ≠ 2. We exhibit a set of polynomials that generates the vector space C(G) of the central polynomials of G as a T-space. Using a deep result of Shchigolev we prove that if charF = p > 2 then the T-space C(G) is not finitely generated. Moreover, over such a field F, C(G) is a limit T-space, that is, C(G) is not a finitely generated T-space but every larger T-space W ≩ C(G) is. We obtain similar results for the infinite-dimensional nonunitary Grassmann algebra H as well. 相似文献
70.