一种凹凸边界上特征点的提取方法

提出了一种新方法用于提取用于匹配计算的可靠特征点——凹凸(ridges/troughs)边界上的特征点：沿凹凸边界上的高曲率点,凹凸边界线的交叉点以及图像表面上的最小值点.实验表明,与传统的沿阶跃边界提取特征点的方法相比,该算法提取出的特征点可靠性更高,大大减少了误匹配率.在凹凸边界点检测阶段,只需要对图像扫描一遍即可,而凹凸边界交叉点和高曲率点的提取要消耗更多的时间.因此本方法可用于对特征点可靠性要求很高但数量需求不大的情况.     

绿宝石晶体自旋二重态对基态能级的影响及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋 轨道相互作用,自旋 自旋相互作用和自旋 其它轨道相互作用的3d3/3d7态离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵.利用该矩阵计算了绿宝石晶体的基态能级、零场分裂参量,研究了自旋二重态对基态能级的贡献.理论计算值与实验值相符合,证明二重态对基态的贡献是不可忽略的.在此基础上,进一步研究了自旋 自旋相互作用、自旋 其它轨道相互作用和自旋 轨道相互作用对绿宝石晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响,发现自旋 自旋和自旋 其它轨道相互作用对绿宝石晶体基态能级和零场分裂参量的影响都是不可忽略的.从而通过理论计算值和实验值的比较,证实了在绿宝石晶体中Jahn Teller效应的存在,它能够对光谱精细结构的分裂提出一些更加合理的解释.     

气相色谱－质谱法测定各种柑桔籽油中脂肪酸的含量

Five fatty acids in orange oils were separated and identified with GC/MS and 9. 12-Octadecadiexioic acidin the oils was quantitated with HPLC.     

An improved ELISA for the determination of tobacco mosaic virus with linear sweep voltammetry detection based on a new system of PAP-H2O2-HRP

An improved ELISA for the determination of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) with linear sweep voltammetry based on a new system of p-aminophenol (PAP)- H₂O₂- horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has been developed. The enzymatic product 3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)amino]-4-(2-amino-5-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)imino]-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-one, produced from HRP catalyzing the oxidation of PAP with H₂O₂, yields a sensitive linear sweep voltammetric response at a potential of –0.45 V (vs. SCE) in Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer solution. By using this voltammetric peak, HRP can be measured with a detection limit of 0.4 mU/L and a linear range of 1.0 ∼ 1.0 × 10² mU/ L. The detection limit for the clarified TMV is 4.0 ng/mL and the highest dilution ratio detected for the infected leaf sap is 1 : 3.9 × 10⁶. The processes of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction and the electro-reduction of the product of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction have been investigated. Received: 17 November 1998 / Revised: 17 March 1999 / Accepted: 20 March 1999     

拟除虫菊酯类农药的NMR研究——Ⅱ.拟除虫菊酯类中酯键部分构象的NMR研究

利用¹H-NMR中羰基的ASIS值在羰基周围不同的区域符号分布的经验规律,研究了一系列拟除虫菊酯化合物羰基酯键部分的构象,指出在具有α-氰基的菊酯分子中,其溶液态构象是α-氰基与酯羰基共平面的构象,而在个有α-甲基的菊酯分子中,溶液态构象是α-氢原子与酯羰基共平面的构象.本实验结果支持了Hopfinger等人用分子力学方法计算的结果,从而肯定了氰基取代的菊酯分子在溶液态下的构象与在晶体中构象的不同.     

Incorporation ofγ-aminobutyric acid and cesium cations to formamidinium lead halide perovskites for highly efficient solar cells

The stability issue has become one of the main challenges for the commercialization of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Formamidinium(FA)-based perovskites have shown great promise owing to their improved thermal and moisture stability.However,these perovskites are suffering from phase transition and separation.Here,a method of incorporating of γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA) and cesium cations into FAPbl₃ is developed to improve the phase stability.It is demonstrated that the crystallinity of α-FAPbl₃ phase is greatly improved and the phase transition temperature is significantly dropped.The resultant solar cell therefore obtains a champion power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 23.71%,which is one of the highest efficiencies for methylammonium-free PSCs.Furthermore,it shows an impressively enhanced stability under illumination,exhibiting the great potential of FA-based perovskites for efficient and stable solar cells.     

热镀锌合金中微量铈的测定--新显色剂二溴羧基偶氮氟胂光度法

拟定了一种简便、快速测定锌合金中微量铈的方法.在强酸性体系中铈与二溴羧基偶氮氟胂(简称FAsA-DBK)形成蓝紫色络合物,其最大吸收波长为632 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.2×105L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围为0～28 μg/25 mL,加标回收率为96.0%～101.8%,该法用于锌合金或中间锌合金材料中微量铈的测定,相对标准偏差小于2.0%.     

大畴YBCO超导块

叙述了用熔融织构生长 ( MTG)工艺和顶部籽晶法制备大畴 YBCO超导块材的工艺过程 ;还叙述了样品磁悬浮力及冻结磁场的测量方法及所达到的性能 ;综述了大畴 YBCO超导块材潜在的实际应用。     

NUMERICAL STUDIES ON THE DYNAMICS OF DISORDERED VORTEX LATTICE

Flow behavior of the driven two-dimensional vortex lattice is numerically studied with different densities of randomly distributed pointlike pinning centers. Different features in the curves of velocity-force dependence are found between the elastic and plastic regimes. Scaling fit between force and velocity above the critical driving force can be obtained in the elastic regime but fails in the plastic regime. Transition from the lastic to plastic regimes is accompanied by maximum peaks in the differential curves of velocity-force dependence in the disordered vortex lattice.