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91.
Pietro?CalandraEmail author Tilde?de?Caro Daniela?Caschera Domenico?Lombardo Lorena?Todaro Vincenzo?Turco Liveri 《Colloid and polymer science》2015,293(2):597-603
The spectroscopic properties and liquid structure of pure tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) and FeCl3/TBP solutions have been investigated by Uv–Vis and Raman spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction and conductometry. Uv–Vis and Raman spectra, supported by conductometric measurements, consistently indicate that the solubilized salt is present mostly as TBP n [FeCl3???n ] n+ and FeCl4 ? complex ions due to specific interaction with the TBP phosphate group. Thanks to this interaction, a high amount of salt (up to 13 % w/w) can be dissolved despite the relatively low dielectric constant of TBP. The X-ray diffractogram of pure TBP has been interpreted in terms of three main contributions which can be attributed to spatial pair correlations between atoms of interacting TBP molecules. In the presence of increasing FeCl3 amounts, it has been observed a progressive structuring effect, exerted by the dissolved salt, on the layers of opportunely oriented TBP molecules due to the formation of the complex ionic species. By simple treatment with NaBH4, the synthesis of Fe nanoparticles has been achieved. The absence of water, the easiness of preparation, the high amount of salt which can be suspended and the peculiar physico-chemical properties of such systems are all elements worth of note for the fields of nanoparticle synthesis and for specialized technological applications. 相似文献
92.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Several Dephosphonated Analogues of CMP‐Neu5Ac as Inhibitors of GM3‐Synthase 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Paola Rota Dr. Federica Cirillo Dr. Marco Piccoli Dr. Antonio Gregorio Prof. Guido Tettamanti Prof. Pietro Allevi Prof. Luigi Anastasia 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(41):14614-14629
Previous studies demonstrated that reducing the GM3 content in myoblasts increased the cell resistance to hypoxic stress, suggesting that a pharmacological inhibition of the GM3 synthesis could be instrumental for the development of new treatments for ischemic diseases. Herein, the synthesis of several dephosphonated CMP‐Neu5Ac congeners and their anti ‐ GM3‐synthase activity is reported. Biological activity testes revealed that some inhibitors almost completely blocked the GM3‐synthase activity in vitro and reduced the GM3 content in living embryonic kidney 293A cells, eventually activating the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling cascade. 相似文献
93.
Pietro Dell’Acqua 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2017,43(6):1283-1304
In recent years, several efforts were made in order to introduce boundary conditions for deblurring problems that allow to get accurate reconstructions. This resulted in the birth of Reflective, Anti-Reflective and Mean boundary conditions, which are all based on the idea of guaranteeing the continuity of the signal/image outside the boundary. Here we propose new boundary conditions that are obtained by suitably combining Taylor series and finite difference approximations. Moreover, we show that also Anti-Reflective and Mean boundary conditions can be attributed to the same framework. Numerical results show that, in case of low levels of noise and blurs able to perform a suitable smoothing effect on the original image (e.g. Gaussian blur), the proposed boundary conditions lead to a significant improvement of the restoration accuracy with respect to those available in the literature. 相似文献
94.
We prove the existence of at least one T-periodic solution to a dynamical system of the type $$ - m_i \ddot u_i = \sum\limits_{j = 1,j \ne i}^n {\triangledown V_{ij} (u_i - u_j ,{\text{ }}t)}$$ (1) where the potentials V ij are T-periodic in t and singular at the origin, u i ε R k i=1, ..., n, and k≧3. We also provide estimates on the H 1 norm of this solution. The proofs are based on a variant of the Ljusternik-Schnirelman method. The results here generalize to the n-body problem some results obtained by Bahri & Rabinowitz on the 3-body problem in [6]. 相似文献
95.
Ivan Pietro OliveriSanto Di Bella 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(48):9446-9449
A new fluorescent probe, based on an amphiphilic Schiff-base zinc(II) complex, 1, for the sensitive detection of some important classes of alkaloids is presented. It exhibits optical absorption changes and fluorescence enhancement upon formation of 1:1 1·alkaloid adducts. Four diverse classes of alkaloids, represented by their basic structures and related representative prototypes, are investigated, through the study of optical and binding properties of 1·alkaloid adducts. It is found that the chromogenic and fluorogenic complex 1 is selective between these classes of alkaloids in the micromolar range, with a limit of quantification of 0.40 μM for nicotine and 0.43 μM for cinchonine. 相似文献
96.
Franco Cataldo Pietro Ragni Susana Iglesias-Groth Arturo Manchado 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,287(2):573-580
The sulphur-containing proteinaceous amino acids l-cysteine, l-cystine and l-methionine were irradiated in the solid state to a dose of 3.2 MGy. This dose corresponds to that delivered by radionuclide
decay in a timescale of 1.05 × 109 years to the organic matter buried at a depth >20 m in comets and asteroids. The purity of the sulphur-containing amino acids
was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) before and after the solid state radiolysis and the preservation of
the chirality after the radiolysis was studied by chirooptical methods (optical rotatory dispersion, ORD) and by FT-IR spectroscopy.
Although the high radiation dose of 3.2 MGy delivered, all the amino acids studied show a high radiation resistance. The best
radiation resistance was offered by l-cysteine. The radiolysis of l-cysteine leads to the formation of l-cystine. The radiation resistance of l-methionine is not at the level of l-cysteine but also l-methionine is able to survive the dose of 3.2 MGy. Furthermore in all cases examined the preservation of chirality after
radiolysis was clearly observed by the ORD spectroscopy although a certain level of radioracemization was measured in all
cases. The radioracemization is minimal in the case of l-cysteine and is more pronounced in the case of l-methionine. In conclusion, the study shows that the sulphur-containing amino acids can survive for 1.05 × 109 years and, after extrapolation of the data, even to the age of the Solar System i.e. to 4.6 × 109 years. 相似文献
97.
Mauro Epifani Elisabetta Comini Guido Faglia Jordi Arbiol Teresa Andreu Giovanni Pace Pietro Siciliano Joan R. Morante 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,60(3):254-259
A titanium chloromethoxide solution was prepared by reacting TiCl4 with methanol, followed by water addition. The starting solutions were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, evidencing that the in situ generated water results in early hydrolysis of the chloroalkoxide. The solution was reacted with molten dodecylamine at room temperature, obtaining a white slurry of amorphous titania nanoparticles. Stable, redispersible TiO2 nanocrystals could be prepared by subsequent solvothermal treatment in oleic acid at 250???C. The use of oleic acid was essential for obtaining crystalline structures, while other surfactants prevented crystallization. The nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy, confirming the formation of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals with a mean size of 3.3?nm. The TiO2 nanocrystals were used for fabricating gas-sensing devices, which were tested towards ethanol vapors. The initial small size of the nanocrystals, and the limited size growth during the high-temperature sensor operation, result in remarkable sensing performances if compared with bulk titania sensors. 相似文献
98.
Narcisi V Mascini M Perez G Del Carlo M Tiscar PG Yamanaka H Compagnone D 《Talanta》2011,85(4):1927-1932
A post-PCR nucleic acid work by comparing experimental data, from electrochemical genosensors, and bioinformatics data, derived from the simulation of the secondary structure folding and prediction of hybridisation reaction, was carried out in order to rationalize the selection of ssDNA probes for the detection of two Bonamia species, B. exitiosa and B. ostreae, parasites of Ostrea edulis.Six ssDNA probes (from 11 to 25 bases in length, 2 thiolated and 4 biotinylated) were selected within different regions of B. ostreae and B. exitiosa PCR amplicons (300 and 304 bases, respectively) with the aim to discriminate between these parasite species. ssDNA amplicons and probes were analyzed separately using the “Mfold Web Server” simulating the secondary structure folding behaviour. The hybridisation of amplicon-probe was predicted by means of “Dinamelt Web Server”. The results were evaluated considering the number of hydrogen bonds broken and formed in the simulated folding and hybridisation process, variance in gaps for each sequence and number of available bases. In the experimental part, thermally denatured PCR products were captured at the sensor interface via sandwich hybridisation with surface-tethered probes (thiolated probes) and biotinylated signalling probes. A convergence between analytical signals and simulated results was observed, indicating the possibility to use bioinformatic data for ssDNA probes selection to be incorporated in genosensors. 相似文献
99.
The solid sample inhomogeneity is a weak point of traditional MALDI deposition techniques that reflects negatively on quantitative analysis. The recently developed sieve-based device (SBD) sample deposition method, based on the electrospraying of matrix/analyte solutions through a grounded sieve, allows the homogeneous deposition of microcrystals with dimensions smaller than that of the laser spot. In each microcrystal the matrix/analyte molar ratio can be considered constant. Then, by irradiating different portions of the microcrystal distribution an identical response is obtained. This result suggests the employment of SBD in the development of quantitative procedures. For this aim, mixtures of different proteins of known molarity were analyzed, showing a good relationship between molarity and intensity ratios. This behaviour was also observed in the case of proteins with quite different ionic yields. The power of the developed method for quantitative evaluation was also tested by the measurement of the abundance of IGPP[Oxi]GPP[Oxi]GLMGPP (m/z 1219) present in the collagen-α-5(IV) chain precursor, differently expressed in urines from healthy subjects and diabetic-nephropathic patients, confirming its overexpression in the presence of nephropathy. The data obtained indicate that SBD is a particularly effective method for quantitative analysis also in biological fluids of interest. 相似文献
100.