Discrete assembly of synthetic peptide-DNA triplex structures from polyvalent melamine-thymine bifacial recognition

We have designed a 21-residue α-peptide that simultaneously recognizes two decadeoxyoligothymidine (dT(10)) tracts to form triplexes with a peptide-DNA strand ratio of 1:2. The synthetic peptide side chain displays 10 melamine rings, which provide a bifacial thymine-recognition interface along the length of the 21-residue peptide. Recognition is selective for thymine over other nucleobases and drives the formation of ternary peptide·[dT(10)](2) complexes as well as heterodimeric peptide·[dT(10)C(10)T(10)] hairpin structures with triplex stems.     

Direct synthesis of self-assembled ferrite/carbon hybrid nanosheets for high performance lithium-ion battery anodes

Extensive applications of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to various portable electronic devices and hybrid electric vehicles result in the increasing demand for the development of electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance including high energy, power density, and excellent cyclability, while maintaining low production cost. Here, we present a direct synthesis of ferrite/carbon hybrid nanosheets for high performance lithium-ion battery anodes. Uniform-sized ferrite nanocrystals and carbon materials were synthesized simultaneously through a single heating procedure using metal-oleate complex as the precursors for both ferrite and carbon. 2-D nanostructures were obtained by using sodium sulfate salt powder as a sacrificial template. The 2-D ferrite/carbon nanocomposites exhibited excellent cycling stability and rate performance derived from 2-D nanostructural characteristics. The synthetic procedure is simple, inexpensive, and scalable for mass production, and the highly ordered 2-D structure of these nanocomposites has great potential for many future applications.     

Phantom inflation in little rip

We study the phantom inflation in little rip cosmology, in which the current acceleration is driven by the field with the parameter of state w<−1$w<-1$, but since w tends to −1 asymptotically, the rip singularity occurs only at infinite time. In this scenario, before the rip singularity is arrived, the universe is in an inflationary regime. We numerically calculate the spectrum of primordial perturbation generated during this period and find that the results may be consistent with observations. This implies that if the reheating happens again, the current acceleration might be just a start of phantom inflation responsible for the upcoming observational universe.     

一般化凸空间上KKM定理的另一种形式及其应用

§1Introductionandpreliminaries In1929,Knaster,Kuratowski,andMazurkiewicz(simply,KKM)[1]deducedthe celebratedKKMtheorem.TheKKMtheory,firstcalledbySehiePark,isthestudyof applicationsofvariousequivalentformulationsoftheclassicalKKMprinciple[2].Atthe beginning,thetheorywasmainlystudiedonconvexsubsetsofHausdorfftopologicalvector spaces[3],butlater,ithasbeenextendedtoconvexspacesbyLassonde[4],andtospaces havingcertainfamiliesofcontractiblesubsets(simply,C-spacesorH-spaces)by Horvath[5].Mor…     

W空间中有界线性算子的最佳逼近及其应用

１．引言 对线性算子的有限秩算子逼近是最经典的问题．并且它的应用极广．如数值积分公式、函数的逼近、数值原函数、方程的数值解法等．１９８６年,在文［１］中,首次给出了在再生核空间中函数的最佳逼近算子（恒等算子的有限秩算子逼近）．之后;在文［２］中给出了数值原函数．又在文［３］、［５］、［６］等中利用有限秩算子逼近（并非是最佳逼近）给出了一些方程的数值解法．但这些讨论都是在一元函数空间上只对特殊算子进行的．１９９７年,虽然在文［４］中给出了完备的二元再生核空间及二元函数的最佳逼近插值算子．但是对多元…     

混合区间多尺度分解的区间时间序列组合预测

鉴于传统预测方法一直基于“点”来衡量时间序列数据,然而现实生活中在给定的时间段内许多变量是有区间限制的,点值预测会损失波动性信息。因此,本文提出了一种基于混合区间多尺度分解的组合预测方法。首先,建立区间离散小波分解方法(IDWT)、区间经验模态分解方法(IEMD)和区间奇异普分析方法(ISSA)。其次,用本文构建的IDWT、IEMD和ISSA对区间时间序列进行多尺度分解,从而得到区间趋势序列和残差序列。然后,用霍尔特指数平滑方法(Holt's)、支持向量回归(SVR)和BP神经网络对区间趋势序列和残差序列进行组合预测得到三种分解方法下的区间时间序列预测值。最后,用BP神经网络对各预测结果进行集成得到区间时间序列最终预测值。同时,为证明模型的有效性进行了AQI空气质量的实证预测分析,结果表明,本文所提出基于混合区间多尺度分解的组合预测方法具有较高的预测精度和良好的适用性。     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument [t]

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of new almost periodic type solutions, so-called pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument by means of introducing the notion of pseudo almost periodic vector sequences     

EXISTENCE PROBLEMS OF ADDITIVE SELECTION MAPS FOR ANOTHER TYPE SUBADDITIVE SET-VALUED MAP

In this paper,we consider the following subadditive set-valued map F:X → P 0 (Y):F r ∑ i=1 x i + s ∑ j=1 x r+ j rF r ∑ i=1 x i r + sF s ∑ j=1 x r+ j s, x i ∈ X,i=1,2,,r + s,where r and s are two natural numbers.And we discuss the existence and unique problem of additive selection maps for the above set-valued map.