大气边界层的一些空气动力学特征

本文在定常和中性温度层结条件下,首先介绍了均匀平坦地面上大气边界层的一些空气动力学特征,并将大气边界层与一般空气动力学边界层作了比较。然后介绍了地面粗糙度分布有阶跃变化以及非平坦地形上的大气边界层特征。文中说明,气流的平均流场结构以及湍流特性与均匀平坦地面的情形相比有显著不同。最后,提出了一些有待今后进一步研究的问题。      

红黑排序混合算法收敛速度分析

The algorithm of applying the block Gauss elimination to the Red-Black or-dering matrix to reduce the order of the system then solve the reduced system byiterative methods is called Hybrid Red-Black Ordering algorithm.In this paper,we discuss the convergence rate of the hybrid methods combined with JACOBI,CG,GMRES(m).Theoretical analysis shows that without preconditioner thesethree hybrid methods converge about 2 times as fast as the corresponding natural ordering methods.For the case that all the eigenvalues is near the real axis, the GMRES(m) algorithm converges about 3 times faster than the natural ordering GMRES(m).Various numerical experiments are presented.For large scale prob-lem with preconditioners, numerical experiments show that the GMRES(m) hybrid methods converge from about 3 times to even 5 times as fast as the natural order-ing methods and the computing time is reduced to about 1/3 even 1/6 of that of the natural ordering methods.     

PM晶体声光混合型光学双稳态原理设计及频率反馈网络系统研究

本文简介PbMoO_3混合型光学双稳态的原理设计及其反馈网络系统的装置。通过实验及调节,测试了该器件的衍射曲线,反馈曲线以及光学双稳滞后回线。实践证明:PbMoO_3声光晶体具有良好的光学双稳特性,可以作为多通道开关,适用于波导技术。     

用序列二次规划法设计ICF 靶区光路

 运用序列二次规划法设计了靶区光路。由ICF 柱面靶间接驱动实验对多路激光束排布的要求, 建立靶区数学模型, 用本文设计结果构筑光路排布线框实体。该三维线框以特征线代表60路激光驱动光束实体, 以特征线段的转折点代表240面反射镜的空间位置。     

All-reflective optical system design for extreme ultraviolet lithography

All-reflective optical systems,due to their material absorption and low refractive index,are used to create the most suitable devices in extreme ultraviolet lithography （EUVL）.In this letter,we present a design for an all-reflective lithographic projection lens.We also discuss its design idea and structural system.After analysis of the four-mirror optical system,the initial structural parameters are determined,the optical system is optimized,and the tolerances of the system are analyzed.We also show the implementation of optimal layout and desired imaging performance.     

Eu3+摩尔浓度对Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉材料光谱的影响

用高温固相法制备了Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 红色长余辉材料。测量了该材料的余辉曲线,余辉时间为1h以上;由X射线衍射得到晶体结构为Y2O2S.测量了不同Eu^3 摩尔浓度下的激发光谱和发射光谱,得到从^5DJ(J=0,1,2,3)^-7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4,5)的发射谱线,并得到位于260,345,468和540nm激发峰。由于激活剂饱和效应,Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 发射光谱中513．6,540．1,556．4,587．3和589．3nm属于从^5D2,^5D1到^7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)跃迁的发射峰随Eu^3 摩尔浓度的增加相对削弱;激发谱包括位于350nm左右属于电荷转移态吸收(Eu^3 -O^2-,Eu^3 -S^2 )的激发主峰和在可见光区位于468,520和540nm属于Eu^3 离子4f-4厂吸收的激发峰。随着Eu^3 摩尔浓度的增加,位于468,520和540nm的激发峰相对增强。     

原子与单模场相互作用中克尔效应与斯塔克效应的统一处理

处理了包含克尔效应和斯塔克效应的原子与场相互作用模型。由于在其有效哈密顿中作了旋转波近似，两种效应的影响可以归结为对原子与场失谐的改变，这种失谐变化依赖于一个系统的守恒量。研究表明，克尔效应和斯塔克效应在一定条件下是等价的。研究了当场的初态为宏观可区分量子迭加态时，光子的反聚束效应。探讨了在广义的克尔介质中原子与场相互作用模型的求解。     

β-榄香烯振动光谱的量子化学从头计算

利用G98及GAMESS从头计算程序的RHF／6－31方法,对β－榄香烯的全部振动基频作了计算,并与实测红外光谱做了对比,归属了它们的振动模式,讨论了它们的特征基频,并对理论计算的振动频率进行了标度校正。     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

Wavelength tunability of tandem optical parametric oscillator based on single PPMgOLN crystal

The theoretical analysis and experimental results of the wavelength tunability of a tandem optical parametric oscillator (TOPO) based on a single nonlinear crystal are presented.TOPO is a configuration wherein the signal laser is used as a pump laser to generate secondary optical parametric oscillator (OPO).The cascaded parametric interactions are achieved synchronously in a single-grating-period MgO doped periodically poled lithium niobate (PPMgOLN).Tunable multiple-wavelength mid-infrared (mid-IR) lasers are obtained by changing the temperature of the crystal.When the PPMgOLN crystal with a grating period of 31.2 μm is operated at 148 ℃,the dual OPOs generate an identical mid-IR laser of 2.83 μm.The secondary OPO transforms into an optical parametric amplifier,in which different frequency mixing from the signal laser results in the amplification of the idler laser in the first OPO.TOPO is a useful configuration for multiple laser output,broad tuning range,and high-efficiency mid-IR lasers.