晶面上化学吸附的量子化学计算新方法

在金属单晶表面的化学吸附和催化行为的研究,对较有说服力地建立催化剂活性中心模型和建立催化机理具有重要意义。而在金属单晶表面上的化学吸附和催化转化的量子化学计算,则是这种与“真实”催化体系平行研究的一个组成部分。表面量子化学的理论处理,大体有两种近似模型,即从固体能带理论出发的半无限晶体模型与从分子轨道理论出发的     

铀碳氧系统分子结构的DFT计算

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的Bexke3lyp方法,对铀原子采用相对论有效原子实势及(6s5p2d4f)/[3s3p2d2f]收缩价基集合,碳、氧原子采用6-311G价基集合,应用Gaussian98程序对一氧化碳气体与铀表面相互作用的可能分子结构U-C-O、U-O-C、C-U-O(角形Cs和线形C∞v)等,进行abinitio优化计算.得到了十二种三重态或五重态的相对稳定结构的电子状态、几何构形、能量、谐振频率、力学性质和电性质等,并给出了角形和线形结构的正则振动分析图.结果表明,Cs构型的能量都比较低,尤其以U-C-O角形结构(3A″)为最低;通过对各成键原子间重叠布居数及键能分析知,U与CO的结合力较弱,O原子比C原子与U原子的结合力稍强.     

Pt(111)单晶电极上乙二醇解离吸附反应动力学

运用电化学循环伏安和程序电位阶跃方法研究了乙二醇在Pt(111)单晶电极上的解离吸附过程.动力学研究的定量结果指出,乙二醇解离吸附反应的平均速率随电极电位变化呈火山型分布,其最大值在0.10 V(vs SCE)附近.测得在含2×10－3 mol•L－1乙二醇的溶液中,最大初始解离速率vi为4.35×10－12 mol•cm-－2•s－1.     

Scanning electrochemical microscopy-development of instrumentation utilizing piezo-bimorph X-Y scanners

The development of the instrumentation of a scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is presented. The core of the SECM sensing system is constructed based on piezobimorph scanners, a mechanical micropositioner of multi-dimensional adjustment and ultramicroelectrodes. The control of the electrochemical cell and the SECM system is realized by a battery powered bipoteniostat and analog control circuits respectively with the control of a microcomputer work station. The demonstrations of SECM experiments are given on both a standard IDA sample and a silver electrode. Discussions on the resolution and quality of SECM image are made.     

Regioselective Synthesis and Base Catalyzed Transacylation of Substituted 1H—Pyrazole—4—carboxamides

New type of substituted 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamides were obtained by regioselective synthesis under the catalysis of different based.The stuctures of the title compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis,^1H NMR,IR,MS and X-ray crystallography.Compounds 1 were transcaylated into their corresponding.Compounds 1 were transacylated into their corresponding amides 3 in the prsence of sodium hydride.Preliminary bioassays indicated that some compounds showed fungicidal activities against Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.     

PIB—CI柱前衍生HPLC检测痕量芳香醇类化合物

建立了一种快速、灵敏地检测痕量芳香醇的新方法。对于苯甲醇、β-苯乙醇、二苯甲醇、水杨醇及苯乙二醇五种芳香醇与对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯衍生反应、色谱分离及定量分析条件作了研究。测定了五种芳香醇衍生物的摩尔吸光系数。检测限为1.3～4.7 pmol。     

Characteristics of La-modified Ni-Al2O3 and Ni-SiO2 catalysts for COx-free hydrogen production by catalytic decomposition of methane

Hydrotalcite precursors of La modified Ni-Al2O3 and Ni-SiO2 catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method and the catalytic activities were examined for the production of COx-free H2 by CH4 decomposition. Physico-chemical characteristics of fresh, reduced and used catalysts were evaluated by XRD, TPR and O2 pulse chemisorptions, TEM and BET-SA techniques. XRD studies showed phases due to hydrotalcite-like precursors in oven dried form produced dispersed NiO species upon calcination in static air above 450 C. Raman spectra of deactivated samples revealed the presence of both ordered and disordered forms of carbon. Ni-La-Al2O3catalyst with a mole ratio of Ni : La : Al = 2 : 0.1 : 0.9 exhibited tremendously high longevity with a hydrogen production rate of 1300 molH2 mol 1 Ni. A direct relationship between Ni metal surface area and hydrogen yields was established.     

g factors of nuclear low-lying states:A covariant description

The g factors and spectroscopic quadrupole moments of low-lying excited states 2+1,…,81+ in 24Mg are studied in a covariant density functional theory.The wave functions are constructed by configuration mixing of axially deformed mean-field states projected on good angular momentum.The mean-field states are obtained from the constraint relativistic point-coupling model plus BCS calculations using the PC-F1 parametrization for the particle-hole channel and a density-independent delta-force for the particle-pa...     

硅藻土表面羟基的漫反射红外光谱(DRIFT)研究

运用傅里叶变换漫反射红外光谱（DRIFT）及氘化技术,研究了硅藻土的表面羟基结构及其在热处理中的变化。