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41.
Butyltins were analyzed in waters from California river and lake marinas and were detected at the part per trillion (ppt) level in most locations. The tributyltin:dibutyltin (TBT/DBT) ratios in the fresh waters were similar to those in their saline counterparts indicating like rates of degradation in the two salinity regimes. 相似文献
42.
This study analyzes the economics of transshipping biomass from truck to train in a North American setting. Transshipment
will only be economic when the cost per unit distance of a second transportation mode is less than the original mode. There
is an optimum number of transshipment terminals which is related to biomass yield. Transshipment incurs incremental fixed
costs, and hence there is a minimum shipping distance for rail transport above which lower costs/km offset the incremental
fixed costs. For transport by dedicated unit train with an optimum number of terminals, the minimum economic rail shipping
distance for straw is 170 km, and for boreal forest harvest residue wood chips is 145 km. The minimum economic shipping distance
for straw exceeds the biomass draw distance for economically sized centrally located power plants, and hence the prospects
for rail transport are limited to cases in which traffic congestion from truck transport would otherwise preclude project
development. Ideally, wood chip transport costs would be lowered by rail transshipment for an economically sized centrally
located power plant, but in a specific case in Alberta, Canada, the layout of existing rail lines precludes a centrally located
plant supplied by rail, whereas a more versatile road system enables it by truck. Hence for wood chips as well as straw the
economic incentive for rail transport to centrally located processing plants is limited. Rail transshipment may still be preferred
in cases in which road congestion precludes truck delivery, for example as result of community objections. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
Peter Šimon 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,83(3):521-522
This
issue of Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry contains selected papers
based on presentations in the field of thermal characteristics of advanced
polymer systems presented at the 8th International
Symposium on Polymers for Advanced Technologies (PAT 2005) held in Budapest,
September 2005.
Guest Editors 相似文献
46.
47.
A new parallel storm surge model, the Parallel Environmental Model (PEM), is developed and tested by comparisons with analytic solutions. The PEM is a 2‐D vertically averaged, wetting and drying numerical model and can be operated in explicit, semi‐implicit and fully implicit modes. In the implicit mode, the propagation, Coriolis and bottom friction terms can all be treated implicitly. The advection and diffusion terms are solved with a parallel Eulerian–Lagrangian scheme developed for this study. The model is developed specifically for use on parallel computer systems and will function accordingly in either explicit of implicit modes. Storm boundary conditions are based on a simple exponential decay of pressure from the centre of a storm. The simulated flooding caused by a major Category 5 hurricane making landfall in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida is then presented as an example application of the PEM. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
48.
We show the existence of monotone in time solutions for
a semilinear parabolic equation with memory. The blow-up rate
estimate of the solution is known to be a consequence of the
monotonicity property. 相似文献
49.
Peter G. Casazza Gitta Kutyniok Mark C. Lammers 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2004,10(4):383-408
Duality principles in Gabor theory such as the Ron–Shen duality principle and the
Wexler–Raz biorthogonality relations play a fundamental role for analyzing Gabor systems. In this
article we present a general approach to derive duality principles in abstract frame theory. For
each sequence in a separable Hilbert space we define a corresponding sequence dependent only
on two orthonormal bases. Then we characterize exactly properties of the first sequence in terms
of the associated one, which yields duality relations for the abstract frame setting. In the last part
we apply our results to Gabor systems. 相似文献
50.
We establish gradient estimates for bounded solutions of semilinear parabolic equations, where the nonlinearity only satisfies one-sided quadratic upper growth assumptions, instead of the classical (two-sided) Bernstein's condition. This extends a recent work of Al. and Ar. Tersenov (Indiana Univ. Math. J. 50 (2001) 1899–1913), where results of this kind were obtained for radial solutions in a ball, by a different technique. To cite this article: J.-Ph. Bartier, Ph. Souplet, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献