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221.
Emanuel Makrlík Petr Vaňura Jan Budka Pavel Selucky 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,287(3):31-33
Abstract
From extraction experiments in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system and γ-activity measurements, the stability constants of the tetraethyl p-tert-butyltetrathiacalix[4]arene tetraacetate (cone)·M+ complexes (M+ = Li+, H3O+, NH4 +, Ag+, or K+) were determined in water-saturated nitrobenzene. It was found that these constants increase in the cation order NH4 + < K+ < H3O+ < Ag+ < Li+ < Na+. 相似文献222.
Tomá? Gucky Eva ?ezní?ková Petr D?ubák Marián Hajdúch Vladimír Kry?tof 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,55(7):709-714
Abstract
The deregulation of cell cycle components in cancer cells has provided a rationale for the development of small molecule inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases as novel anticancer drugs. A series of 1,5-diaryl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazines was synthesized and their kinase inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines has been evaluated. Some of the compounds of the series exhibited induction of caspase-dependent cell death and inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). 相似文献223.
Emanuel Makrlík Ji?í Dybal Ji?ina ?vor?íková Jan Budka Petr Vaňura 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,287(1):507-510
Abstract
From extraction experiments in the two-phase water/nitrobenzene system, the stability constant of the silver ionophore IV (i.e., 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[2-(methylthio)ethoxy]calix[4]arene)–Ag+ complex in nitrobenzene saturated with water was determined. Furthermore, the most probable structure of the resulting complex was derived by means of density functional level of theory calculations. 相似文献224.
225.
We have prepared organic guest molecules in which two pyridinium rings are connected through an aromatic/aliphatic bridge bearing a carboxyl group. The supramolecular interactions between these guests and macrocyclic hosts cucurbit[7]uril ( CB7 ) and cucurbit[8]uril ( CB8 ) has been studied. We have demonstrated that the binding modes of the complexes depend on the type of central bridge present in the guest molecules and the size of the macrocycle. We have also showed that the binding mode between cucurbiturils and guests with aromatic bridges is pH independent. On the other hand, a guest containing an aliphatic bridge and CB7 formed a pseudorotaxane, which behaved as a pH‐driven molecular switch. 相似文献
226.
Kateřina Vítková Markéta Pechová Jan Petr Joanna Znaleziona Václav Ranc Vítězslav Maier Juraj Ševčík 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(2):273-277
A method for the fast determination of yohimbine, a potent adrenoreceptor antagonist used for the treatment of sexual dysfunctions,
is proposed in this article. MEKC under basic and acidic conditions (sodium borate, pH 9.5 and sodium phosphate, pH 2.5) with
SDS was developed. The effect of the experimental parameters, e.g. pH, SDS concentration and injection time, on yohimbine
migration was also studied. Both methods were validated in terms of linearity, limits of detection and quantification, accuracy,
and precision using caffeine as an internal standard. The application for the determination of yohimbine in hand-made medicaments
is also investigated in this study.
相似文献
227.
Sille Ehala Rajendra Rathore Emanuel Makrlík Petr Toman Václav Kašička 《Procedia Chemistry》2010,2(1):14-19
Affinity capillary electrophoretic (ACE) study has proved the selectivity of hexaarylbenzene-based polyaromatic receptor (R) for K+ ion over Na+ ion. The apparent binding constants of the R complexes with K+ and Na+ ions were determined from the dependence of effective electrophoretic mobility of R on the concentration of the above alkali metal ions in the background electrolyte using a non-linear regression analysis. The apparent binding constants (Kb) of the K-R+ and Na–R+ complexes in methanolic medium were evaluated as log Kb = 3.20 ± 0.22 for the K–R+ complex, and log Kb??0.7 for the Na–R+ complex. 相似文献
228.
ACE was applied to the quantitative evaluation of noncovalent binding interactions between benzo‐18‐crown‐6‐ether (B18C6) and several alkali metal ions, Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+, in a mixed binary solvent system, methanol–water (50/50 v/v). The apparent binding (stability) constants (Kb) of B18C6–alkali metal ion complexes in the hydro‐organic medium above were determined from the dependence of the effective electrophoretic mobility of B18C6 on the concentration of alkali metal ions in the BGE using a nonlinear regression analysis. Before regression analysis, the mobilities measured by ACE at ambient temperature and variable ionic strength of the BGE were corrected by a new procedure to the reference temperature, 25°C, and the constant ionic strength, 10 mM . In the 50% v/v methanol–water solvent system, like in pure methanol, B18C6 formed the strongest complex with potassium ion (log Kb=2.89±0.17), the weakest complex with cesium ion (log Kb=2.04±0.20), and no complexation was observed between B18C6 and the lithium ion. In the mixed methanol–water solvent system, the binding constants of the complexes above were found to be about two orders lower than in methanol and about one order higher than in water. 相似文献
229.
Myjavcová R Marhol P Křen V Simánek V Ulrichová J Palíková I Papoušková B Lemr K Bednář P 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(51):7932-7941
Anthocyanins from the fruit Lonicera caerulea L. var. kamtschatica (blueberry honeysuckle, Caprifoliaceae) were studied via (semi)preparative chromatographic fractionation followed by MS and μLC/MS analysis. The extraction procedure was optimized with respect to analytical purposes as well as its potential use for the preparation of nutraceuticals. The highest yield of anthocyanins was obtained using acidified methanol as the extraction medium. A comparable total anthocyanin content was obtained using a mixture of methanol and acetone. However, when Lonicera anthocyanins were in contact with acetone, a condensation reaction occurred to a large extent and related 5-methylpyranoanthocyanins were found. The effect of other extraction media, including ethanol as a "green" solvent, is also discussed. The potential of two fractionation procedures for extract purification differing in their chromatographic selectivity and scale was studied (i.e. using a Sephadex LH-20 gel column and a reversed phase). Fractions obtained by both procedures were used for a detailed analysis. MS and μLC/MS(2) methods were used for monitoring anthocyanin and 5-methylpyranoderivatives content as well as identifying less common and more complex dyes (dimer of cyanidin-3-hexoside, cyanidin-ethyl-catechin-hexosides, etc.). These more complex dyes are most likely formed during fruit treatment. 相似文献
230.
Wojtowicz P Zrostlíková J Kovalczuk T Schůrek J Adam T 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(51):8054-8061
Organic acidurias are a large group of inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs), commonly diagnosed by GC-MS analysis of organic acids in urine after acidic extraction and trimethylsilylation. In this study, a GC×GC-ToF-MS method has been optimized for the analysis of pathological metabolites in urine. An automated data processing strategy based on the use of mass spectra and GC retention times for the target search and quantification of pathological metabolites has been developed. Using this procedure, each unknown sample is automatically examined for the presence of markers of several diseases at the same time. The method has been applied for the analysis of 6 challenging proficiency testing samples from patients with IMDs (thymidine phosphorylase deficiency, mevalonic aciduria, hawkinsinuria, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, propionic acidemia and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency). Using the GC×GC-ToF-MS method, we were able to determine complete sets of markers for all the IMDs. The quality of the mass spectral matches for the pathological markers was higher than 800 (out of 1000). 相似文献