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141.
Aleksandra Rybak Gabriela Dudek Monika Krasowska Anna Strzelewicz Zbigniew J. Grzywna Petr Sysel 《Chemical Papers》2014,68(10):1332-1340
Ethylcellulose (EC) or linear polyimide (LPI) and magnetic neodymium powder particles MQP-14-12 were used for the preparation of inorganic-organic hybrid membranes. For all the membranes, N2, O2 and air permeability were examined. Mass transport coefficients were determined using the Time Lag System based on dynamic experiments in a constant pressure system. The results showed that the membrane permeation properties were improved by the addition of magnetic neodymium particles to the polymer matrix. The magnetic ethylcellulose and polyimide membranes exhibited higher gas permeability and diffusivity, while their permeability selectivity and solubility were either unchanged or slightly increased. Polyimide mixed matrix membranes were characterised by a higher thermal and mechanical stability, larger filler loading, better magnetic properties and reasonable selectivity in the air separation. 相似文献
142.
Oleksandr Romanenko Petr Slepička Petr Malinsky Mariapompea Cutroneo Vladimír Havránek James Stammers Václav Švorčík Anna Macková 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(12):1040-1044
3D microstructures in pure poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) and PDMS with embedded Au nanoparticles were prepared by ion beam lithography without any further etching. Two mega-electron volts helium and 10 MeV oxygen ions were used for ion microstructuring. Parallel lines of 1 mm in length and 10 μm in thickness were fabricated for investigation of the effect of the nanoparticles presence in the polymer on the surface morphology of the created microstructures. The created microstructures were checked by optical microscope. Infrared (IR) spectrometry was used to study the effect of the ions type and fluence on the chemical changes of the material. Atomic force microscopy was used for the fine detail study as well as for checking the microstructure quality. Analysis revealed an increased radiation resistance of the nanocomposite compared to the pure PDMS. Shrinkage is proportional to the fluence, but the maximum value for both materials is limited by saturation. 3D microstructure in modified PDMS obtained at the same irradiation condition as pure PDMS is characterized by its smaller height. Obtaining the microstructure in nanocomposite of the same height as in pure PDMS by increasing the fluence can be impossible due to saturation of shrinkage and/or radiation-induced heating of the material. 相似文献
143.
144.
Kirill T. Kalinin Dr. Nikita G. Sedush Petr V. Dmitryakov Prof. Sergei N. Chvalun 《ChemistryOpen》2020,9(10):1027-1032
The kinetic of D,L-lactide polymerization in presence of biocompatible zirconium acetylacetonate initiator was studied by differential scanning calorimetry in isothermal mode at various temperatures and initiator concentrations. The enthalpy of D,L-lactide polymerization measured directly in DSC cell was found to be ΔH=−17.8±1.4 kJ mol−1. Kinetic curves of D,L-lactide polymerization and propagation rate constants were determined for polymerization with zirconium acetylacetonate at concentrations of 250–1000 ppm and temperature of 160–220 °C. Using model or reversible polymerization the following kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were calculated: activation energy Ea=44.51±5.35 kJ mol−1, preexponential constant lnA=15.47±1.38, entropy of polymerization ΔS=−25.14 J mol−1 K−1. The effect of reaction conditions on the molecular weight of poly(D,L-lactide) was shown. 相似文献
145.
Michaela Kohlov Susana Rocha Clia Gomes Amorim Alberto de Nova Araújo Alice Santos‐Silva Petr Solich Maria Conceio Branco da Silva Montenegro 《Macromolecular bioscience》2020,20(7)
The reduction of free radicals by bioactive membranes used for hemodialysis treatment is an important topic due to the constant rise of oxidative stress‐associated cardiovascular mortality by hemodialysis patients. Therefore, it is urgent to find an effective solution that helps to solve this problem. Polysulfone membranes enriched with α‐lipoic acid, α‐tocopherol, and with both components are fabricated by spin coating. The antioxidant properties of these membranes are evaluated in vitro by determining the lipid‐peroxidation level and the total antioxidant status of the blood plasma. The biocompatibility is assessed by quantifying the protein adsorption, platelet adhesion, complement activation, and hemolytic effect. All types of membranes show in vitro antioxidant activity and a trend to reduce oxidative stress in vivo; the best results show membranes prepared with a combination of both compounds and prove to be nonhemolytic and hemocompatible. Moreover, the membrane specific separation ability for the main waste products is not affected by antioxidants incorporation. 相似文献
146.
Dr. Shantanu Ganesh Kulkarni Kristýna Jelínková Dr. Marek Nečas Dr. Zdeňka Prucková Dr. Michal Rouchal Dr. Lenka Dastychová Dr. Petr Kulhánek Dr. Robert Vícha 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(18):2084-2095
Stilbene derivatives are well-recognised substructures of molecular switches based on photochemically and/or thermally induced (E)/(Z) isomerisation. We combined a stilbene motif with two benzimidazolium arms to prepare new sorts of supramolecular building blocks and examined their binding properties towards cucurbit[n]urils (n=7, 8) and cyclodextrins (β-CD, γ-CD) in water. Based on the 1H NMR data and molecular dynamics simulations, we found that two distinct complexes with different stoichiometry, i. e., guest@β-CD and guest@β-CD2, coexist in equilibrium in a water solution of the (Z)-stilbene-based guests. We also demonstrated that the bis(benzimidazolio)stilbene guests can be transformed from the (E) into the (Z) form via UV irradiation and back via thermal treatment in DMSO. 相似文献
147.
Peter Jaein Choi Petr Tomek Moana Tercel Jhannes Reynisson Thomas In Hyeup Park Elizabeth Alexandra Cooper William Alexander Denny Jiney Jose Euphemia Leung 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
The CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, combined with endocrine therapy, has been shown to be effective in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer. However, palbociclib is not as effective in the highly aggressive, triple-negative breast cancer that lacks sensitivity to chemotherapy or endocrine therapy. We hypothesized that conjugation of the near-infrared dye MHI-148 with palbociclib can produce a potential theranostic in triple-negative, as well as estrogen receptor-positive, breast cancer cells. In our study, the conjugate was found to have enhanced activity in all mammalian cell lines tested in vitro. However, the conjugate was cytotoxic and did not induce G1 cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells, suggesting its mechanism of action differs from the parent compound palbociclib. The study highlights the importance of investigating the mechanism of conjugates of near-infrared dyes to therapeutic compounds, as conjugation can potentially result in a change of mechanism or target, with an enhanced cytotoxic effect in this case. 相似文献
148.
Stefano Carli Wouter Dekeyser Reinart Coosemans Renaud Dejarnac Michael Komm Miglena Dimitrova Jiří Adámek Petra Bílková Petr Böhm 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(5-6):e201900155
Mean-field plasma edge transport codes such as SOLPS-ITER heavily rely on ad-hoc radial diffusion coefficients to approximately model anomalous transport. Such coefficients are experimentally determined and vary between different machines, and also depend on the operational regime and plasma location within the same device. Therefore, to match experimental data the modeller is required to manually tune several free parameters in expensive simulations, and the code's predictive capabilities are significantly downgraded. As a solution, a new model has been developed for SOLPS-ITER, solving an additional transport equation for the turbulent kinetic energy k, derived by consistently time-averaging the Braginskii equations, and including a diffusive closure for the anomalous particle flux. This closure model relates the anomalous diffusion coefficient to the local k value. The resulting equation structure and its closure are inspired by TOKAM2D isothermal interchange turbulence simulation results. Within this model, fewer and hopefully more universal free parameters are retained, thus improving the code's predictive capabilities. The new model has been tested on a COMPASS case for which upstream plasma profiles were available. Experimental data and a reference solution, obtained by matching the profiles through manual tuning of radial diffusivities, have been used to estimate the parameters of our new transport model. A ballooned particle diffusivity profile is retrieved by the new radial transport model, thanks to the proposed interchange drive. The obtained upstream profiles qualitatively agree with the experiment and prove the new model is a promising first attempt to be further refined. 相似文献
149.
Veselov Mark S. Ivanenkov Yan A. Yamidanov Renat S. Osterman Ilya A. Sergiev Petr V. Aladinskiy Vladimir A. Aladinskaya Anastasia V. Terentiev Victor A. Ayginin Andrey A. Skvortsov Dmitry A. Komarova Katerina S. Chemeris Alexey V. Baimiev Alexey Kh. Sofronova Alina A. Machulkin Alexey E. Petrov Rostislav A. Maklakova Svetlana Yu. Bezrukov Dmitry S. Filkov Gleb I. Zainullina Liana F. Maximova Marina A. Zileeva Zulfiya R. Kartsev Victor G. Vakhitova Yulia V. Dontsova Olga A. 《Molecular diversity》2020,24(1):233-239
Molecular Diversity - A series of 5-oxo-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine derivatives was identified as novel class of highly potent antibacterial agents during an extensive large-scale high-throughput... 相似文献
150.