全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28343篇 |
免费 | 794篇 |
国内免费 | 230篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 19290篇 |
晶体学 | 128篇 |
力学 | 648篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 5389篇 |
物理学 | 3911篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 183篇 |
2021年 | 276篇 |
2020年 | 347篇 |
2019年 | 313篇 |
2018年 | 276篇 |
2017年 | 292篇 |
2016年 | 600篇 |
2015年 | 621篇 |
2014年 | 659篇 |
2013年 | 1407篇 |
2012年 | 1408篇 |
2011年 | 1708篇 |
2010年 | 952篇 |
2009年 | 814篇 |
2008年 | 1465篇 |
2007年 | 1467篇 |
2006年 | 1556篇 |
2005年 | 1397篇 |
2004年 | 1330篇 |
2003年 | 1098篇 |
2002年 | 1051篇 |
2001年 | 456篇 |
2000年 | 408篇 |
1999年 | 395篇 |
1998年 | 386篇 |
1997年 | 432篇 |
1996年 | 398篇 |
1995年 | 360篇 |
1994年 | 391篇 |
1993年 | 344篇 |
1992年 | 320篇 |
1991年 | 321篇 |
1990年 | 278篇 |
1989年 | 280篇 |
1988年 | 260篇 |
1987年 | 219篇 |
1986年 | 245篇 |
1985年 | 361篇 |
1984年 | 370篇 |
1983年 | 316篇 |
1982年 | 349篇 |
1981年 | 316篇 |
1980年 | 338篇 |
1979年 | 270篇 |
1978年 | 300篇 |
1977年 | 279篇 |
1976年 | 223篇 |
1975年 | 191篇 |
1974年 | 195篇 |
1973年 | 165篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
Dr. Michael L. Lejkowski Dr. Ronald Lindner Dr. Takeharu Kageyama Dr. Gabriella É. Bódizs Dipl.‐Chem. Philipp N. Plessow Dr. Imke B. Müller Dr. Ansgar Schäfer Dr. Frank Rominger Prof. Dr. Peter Hofmann Dr. Cornelia Futter Dr. Stephan A. Schunk Dr. Michael Limbach 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(44):14017-14025
For more than three decades the catalytic synthesis of acrylates from the cheap and abundantly available C1 building block carbon dioxide and alkenes has been an unsolved problem in catalysis research, both in academia and industry. Herein, we describe a homogeneous catalyst based on nickel that permits the catalytic synthesis of the industrially highly relevant acrylate sodium acrylate from CO2, ethylene, and a base, as demonstrated, at this stage, by a turnover number of greater than 10 with respect to the metal. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
996.
997.
998.
Christian Schönbeck René Holm Peter Westh Günther H. Peters 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2014,78(1-4):351-361
The formation of inclusion complexes of hydroxypropylated β-cyclodextrins (CDs) with three bile salts are investigated to shed light on the role played by the hydroxypropyl (HP) substituents. The HP-chains are situated at the rim of the CD and may thus extend the hydrophobic cavity of the CD. Calorimetric titrations in a broad temperature range and molecular dynamics simulations confirm previous speculations that the HP-chains cause an increase in dehydrated nonpolar surface area upon formation of the complexes. This additional burial of nonpolar surface area, 12–16 Å2 per HP-chain according to the MD simulations, results in more negative values of ΔC p °, which are in quantitative agreement with what is expected for hydrophobic dehydration. Although these observations support the picture of an extended hydrophobic cavity, HPβCD complexes were less stable than their unsubstituted counterparts. This indicates that increased hydrophobic contacts are not always accompanied by increased binding strength. The linear dependence of ΔC p °, ΔH° and ΔS° on the number of HP-chains give rise to isoentropic and isoenthalpic temperatures at which ΔH° and ΔS° are independent of the number of HP-chains on the host CD (but depend on the type of bile salt). Interestingly, these convergence temperatures are close to what is observed for unfolding of proteins and may be a common feature of hydrophobic dehydration. 相似文献
999.
Exciton binding energies, oscillator strength, optical rectification coefficients and second harmonic generation are investigated using three different confinement potentials in a CdO/ZnO core/shell quantum dot. The bare potential, Smorodinsky–Winternitz potential and Woods–Saxon potential are employed in the Hamiltonian. The position dependent dielectric function is used. The electronic properties are found using variational formulism within a single band effective mass approximation whereas the optic properties are investigated using compact density matrix approach. The results show that different confinement potentials lead to significant changes in the coefficients of optical rectification and the second harmonic generations and the effects of confined potentials are more pronounced in the strong confinement region. The resonant peaks in the nonlinear optical rectification coefficients and second harmonic generation are blue shifted to larger photon energies with the various confined potentials and the results are enhanced using Smorodinsky–Winternitz potential. The obtained results can be applied for the potential applications for fabricating opto-electronic devices. 相似文献
1000.