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31.
Wilhelm Boland Nora Schroer Christiane Sieler Martin Feigel 《Helvetica chimica acta》1987,70(4):1025-1040
Giffordene (=(2Z,4Z,6E,8Z)-2,4,6,8-undecatetraene; 9f ) and five steroisomers are new C11H16 hydrocarbons from the marine brown alga Giffordia mitchellae. Their synthesis is based on non-stereoselective Wittig reactions of (E)-2-alkenals with appropriate acetylenic phosphoranes and subsequent chromatographic separation of the resulting (E/Z)-pairs. The uniform enynes (>98% purity) are then stereospecifically reduced to (Z)-alkenes with Zn(Cu/Ag) in aq. MeOH at r.t. 13C- and 1 H-NMR data of the new tetraenes are presented. Biosynthetically, giffordene ( 9f ) originates from dodeca-3,6,9-trienoic acid via an unstable (3Z,5Z,8Z)-1,3,5,8,-undecatetraene followed by a thermally allowed antarafacial 1,7-sigmatropic hydrogen shift to the (2Z,4Z,6E,8Z)-isomer 9f . 相似文献
32.
The syntheses, crystal structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and characterizations of new Mo(6) cluster chalcobromides and cyano-substituted compounds with 24 valence electrons per Mo(6) cluster (VEC = 24), are presented in this work. The structures of Cs(4)Mo(6)Br(12)S(2) and Cs(4)Mo(6)Br(12)Se(2) prepared by solid state routes are based on the novel [(Mo(6)Br(i)(6)Y(i)(2))Br(a)(6)](4)(-) (Y = S, Se) discrete units in which two chalcogen and six bromine ligands randomly occupy the inner positions, while the six apical ones are fully occupied by bromine atoms. The interaction of these two compounds with aqueous KCN solution results in apical ligand exchange giving the two first Mo(6) cyano-chalcohalides: Cs(0.4)K(0.6)(Et(4)N)(11)[(Mo(6)Br(6)S(2))(CN)(6)](3).16H(2)O and Cs(0.4)K(0.6)(Et(4)N)(11)[(Mo(6)Br(6)Se(2))(CN)(6)](3).16H(2)O. Their crystal structures, built from the original [(Mo(6)Br(i)(6)Y(i)(2))(CN)(a)(6)](4)(-) discrete units, will be compared to those of the two solid state precursors and other previously reported Mo(6) cluster compounds. Their redox properties and (77)Se NMR characterizations will be presented. Crystal data: Cs(4)Mo(6)Br(12)S(2), orthorhombic, Pbca (No. 61), a = 11.511(5) A, b = 18.772(5) A, c = 28.381 A (5), Z = 8; Cs(4)Mo(6)Br(12)Se(2), Pbca (No. 61), a = 11.6237(1) A, b = 18.9447(1) A, c = 28.4874(1) A, Z = 8; Cs(0.4)K(0.6)(Et(4)N)(11)[(Mo(6)Br(6)S(2))(CN)(6)](3).16H(2)O, Pm-3m (No. 221), a = 17.1969(4) A, Z = 1; Cs(0.4)K(0.6)(Et(4)N)(11)[(Mo(6)Br(6)Se(2))(CN)(6)](3).16H(2)O, Pm-3m (No. 221), a = 17.235(5) A, Z = 1. 相似文献
33.
Christian Coulombeau Claude Beguin Christiane Coulombeau 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1977,9(6):483-491
Equilibrium constants for the fluorinated species HF, F-, HF-2 and H2F2 in formic acid and in a 1M potassium formate solution in formic acid have been studied by 19F NMR. The chemical shifts of these species have been determined from measurements of the shifts for various initial mixtures of differing concentrations of dissolved HF, F- and HF-2. From these values, relative concentrations of HF, F-, and HF-2 and H2F2 in each solution have been calculated through a numerical method. The following constants were obtained: K1 = [H+][F-]/[HF] = 1.1 x 10-5M; KD = [HF][F-]/[HF-2] = 0.5 M; K′1 = [H+][HF-2]/[H2F2]= 1.1 x 10-5 M; K′D = [HF]2/[H2F2]=0.5 M. 相似文献
34.
A. Michel T. Van Hoang B. Perrin Marie France Llauro 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》1981,3(2):107-119
It has been possible to explain the mechanisms of stabilisation and of the synergistic effects of the β-diketone derivatives claimed in a patent as new stabilisers for improving the efficiency of those recipes based upon zinc and calcium soaps in the prevention of the initial discoloration of poly(vinyl chloride).Using chlorohexene as a model compound for allylic chloride structures and benzoylacetone as a model compound for enolised β-diketone derivatives, it has been shown that the benzoylacetone can substitute allylic chlorine atoms through a C-alkylation reaction which takes place only in the presence of ZnCl2 as catalyst. This reaction drastically changes the percentage of the enol and causes the appearance of two bands at 1720 cm?1 and 1680 cm?1 in the infra-red spectrum due to the ketonic structures During the processing of the PVC on a rolling mill at 180°C in the presence of zinc and calcium stearates and benzoylacetone there is grafting of the ketone derivative through a C-alkylation reaction. There is a closed parallelism between the influence of the benzoylacetone on the dehydrochlorination of the chlorohexene and on the accumulation of chloride ions in the polymer matrix in the presence of zinc and calcium stearate. The synergistic effect of the benzoylacetone in the prevention of the initial discoloration is related to the substitution reaction through a C-alkylation which takes place only in the presence of zinc stearate which generates ZnCl2 which, in turn, acts as a catalyst for both the C-alkylation and dehydrochlorination. 相似文献
35.
Weawkamol Leelapornpisit Minh‐Tan Ton‐That Florence Perrin‐Sarazin Kenneth C. Cole Johanne Denault Benoit Simard 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2005,43(18):2445-2453
The effect of different concentrations of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics, morphology, and mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) matrix composites obtained by melt compounding was investigated by means of X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, optical and scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Microscopy showed well‐dispersed nanotube ropes together with small and large aggregates. The modulus was found to increase by about 75% at a level of 0.5 wt % nanotubes. The SWNTs displayed a clear nucleating effect on the PP crystallization, favoring the α crystalline form rather than the β form. The crystallization kinetics analysis showed a significant increase in activation energy on incorporating nanotubes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 2445–2453, 2005 相似文献
36.
C. Bavoux F. Vocanson M. Perrin R. Lamartine 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,22(2):119-130
A new method is described for the synthesis of isolatedp-tert-butyldihomooxacalix[4]arene (CALO) with a 24% yield. The ability of CALO to form complexes in the solid state with small neutral molecules has been studied; the potential guests were common solvents bearing various chemical functions. The powder obtained after evaporation of the solvent has been characterized by the X-ray powder diffraction technique. Analysis of the patterns shows the non-complexation of linear alkanes and alcohols, but formation of complexes when the guest is cyclic or when it bears an amine or a ketone function. As illustration of the possible arrangement of molecules in complexes, the structure of the 1:2 complex with tetrahydrofuran (THF) is presented: the crystals are monoclinic, space groupP21/c,a=9.459(2) Å,b=17.286(2) Å,c=30.469(6) Å, =92.52(2)o,V=4977(2) Å3,Z=4,D
c=1.099 Mg m–3, =1.54178 Å, =5.6 cm–1,R=0.086 for 3590 reflections withF>4 (F); one of the THF molecules is inside the cavity of the macrocycle, while the other, in the interhost space, exhibits disorder. In the CALO molecule, three out of the fourtert-butyl groups are disordered which may induce the disorder of the THF molecule.
Supplementary Data: relating to this article are deposited with the British Library: Supplementary Publication No. Sup. 82191 (29 pages). 相似文献
37.
May JP Fournier P Pellicelli J Patrick BO Perrin DM 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(21):8424-8430
This work describes a rapid and high yielding oxidation of 14 tryptophanylated amino acid methyl esters to the corresponding 3a-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]indoline (Hpi) amino acids with generally facile separation of syn-cis and anti-cis diastereomers. Structural X-ray diffraction data are presented for both diastereomers of Tr-Hpi-Gly-OMe, which allow for a putative assignment of the other 13 pairs of diastereomers reported herein, based on correlations with 1H NMR chemical shifts. Selective and high yielding deprotection at either the N or C terminus is described, allowing the Hpi motif to be introduced efficiently into potential targets with minimal protecting group manipulation. Two tripeptides containing Hpi and cysteine were prepared and treated with acid in the Savige-Fontana reaction to produce a cyclic tryptathionine linkage, characteristic of both amatoxins and phallotoxins. 相似文献
38.
N. G. Naumov K. A. Brylev S. Cordier O. Hernandez C. Perrin V. E. Fedorov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2003,44(4):698-703
Two new compounds containing molybdenum thiocyanide cluster anions, K6[Mo4S4(CN)12]·10H2O (1) and (18-crown-6K)8[Mo6S6(CN)16]·17.5H2O (2), were synthesized and investigated by X-ray structure analysis. Crystal data: a=11.8430(17), b=11.8430(17), c=35.170(7) , V=4932.8(14) 3, space group I41/a, Z=4, dcalc=1.563 g/cm3 for 1; a=28.7513(5), b=18.4190(3), c=20.7586(4) , =118.5982(7)°, V=9651.9(3) 3, space group C2/m, Z=4, dcalc =1.563 g/cm3 for 2. The [Mo4S4(CN)12]6- cluster anion in 1 has an ordinary structure typical of cubane transition metal complexes. In the structure of the [Mo6S6(CN)16]8- anion of 2, two crystallographically independent molybdenum atoms form a Mo6 metallocluster, represented as two edge-sharing tetrahedra. 相似文献
39.
Two new series of Nb6 bromides, CsRENb6Br18 (RE = all the lanthanides excepted Eu and Yb, + Y) (type H ) and M2RENb6Br18 (M = Cs, Rb, Tl; RE = Eu, Yb) (type R ) have been isolated. The crystal structures of CsErNb6Br18 and Cs2EuNb6Br18, isotypic with the corresponding chlorides, have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The (Nb6Br18) intra-unit strength is related to the nature and the charge of the counter cation. A comparison between the corresponding chlorides and bromides series, based on the chemical properties and the size of the halogen is discussed. 相似文献
40.