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951.
In a real production and distribution business environment with one supplier and multiple heterogeneous buyers, the differences
in buyers’ ordering cycles have influence on production arrangements. Consequently, the average inventory level (AIL) at the
supplier’s end is affected by both the production policy and the ordering policy, typically by the scheduling of deliveries.
Consequently, the average inventory holding cost is most deeply affected. In this paper, it is proposed that the scheduling
of deliveries be formulated as a decision problem to determine the time point at which deliveries are made to buyers in order
to minimize the supplier’s average inventory. A formulation of the average inventory level (AIL) in a production cycle at
the supplier’s end using a lot-for-lot policy is developed. Under the lot-for-lot policy, the scheduling of deliveries (SP) is formulated as a nonlinear programming model used to determine the first delivery point for each buyer with an objective
to minimize the sum of the product of the individual demand quantity and the first delivery time for each buyer. Thus, the
SP model determines not only the sequence of the first deliveries to individual buyers, but also the time when the deliveries
are made. An iterative heuristic procedure (IHP) is developed to solve the SP model assuming a given sequence of buyers. Six sequence rules are considered and evaluated via simulation. 相似文献
952.
Enhanced targeted energy transfer for adaptive vibration suppression of pipes conveying fluid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, a nonlinear energy sink and a negative stiffness element are integrated for achieving enhanced, passive, and adaptive vibration suppression for a pipe conveying... 相似文献
953.
Xiang Ru Xianghua Zeng Zhimei Li David J. Evans Caixia Zhan Ying Tang Lianjie Wang Xiaoming Liu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(11):2410-2417
A complex pendant with two ethynyl groups, [Fe2(μ‐SCH2CCH)2(CO)6] ( 2 ), as a model of the diiron subunit of [FeFe]‐hydrogenase was polymerized and the {Fe2(CO)6} core was successfully incorporated into the polymer matrix. The polymer was characterized by a variety of spectroscopic techniques, TGA, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and NMR. The resultant polymer was immobilized via “click” chemistry using its terminal C?CH bond onto the surface of a gold electrode, which was premodified with azidothiol by self‐assembled monolayer (SAM). The assembled electrode showed electrochemical responses. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2410–2417, 2010 相似文献
954.
Bin Zhang Yu Chen Xiaodong Zhuang Gang Liu Bo Yu En‐Tang Kang Jinhui Zhu Yongxi Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(12):2642-2649
A new soluble donor‐acceptor type poly(N‐vinylcarbazole)‐covalently functionalized graphene oxide (GO‐PVK) has been synthesized by reaction of DDAT (S‐1‐dodecyl‐S′‐(α,α′‐dimethyl‐α″‐aceticacid)trithiocarbonate)‐PVK with GO‐toluene‐2,4‐diisocynate. The incorporation of sufficient amount of PVK chains makes the modified GO nanosheets readily dispersible in organic solvents. The resulting material exhibits an enhanced solubility of 10 mg/mL in organic solvents. Covalent grafting of PVK onto the edge and surface of GO nanosheets did not change the carbazole absorption in the ultraviolet region, but substantially reduced the absorption intensity of GO in the visible region. The intensity of the emission band of GO‐PVK at 437 nm was a little bit quenched when compared with that of DDAT‐PVK, suggesting intramolecular quenching from PVK to GO. Such intramolecular quenching process may involve energy or electron transfer between the excited singlet states of the PVK moiety and the GO moiety. The HOMO/LUMO values and the energy bandgap of GO‐PVK experimentally estimated by the onset of the redox potentials are ?5.60, ?3.58, and 2.02 eV, respectively. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2642–2649, 2010 相似文献
955.
By using the finite-part integral concepts and limit technique, the hypersingular integrodifferential equations of three-dimensional
(3D) planar interface crack were obtained; then the dominant-part analysis of 2D hypersingular integral was further used to
investigate the stress fields near the crack front theoretically, and the accurate formulae were obtained for the singular
stress fields and the complex stress intensity factors. After that, a numerical method is proposed to solve the hypersingular
integrodifferential equations of 3D planar interface crack, and the problem of elliptical planar crack is then considered
to show the application of the method. The numerical results obtained are satisfactory.
Project supported by the Foundation of Solid Mechanics Open Research Laboratory of State Education Commission at Tongji University
and the National Natural Science Foundation. 相似文献
956.
参考文献合成了一种非水溶性β-环糊精/环氧氯丙烷交联聚合物,采用不同的方法将其涂渍到弹性石英毛细管柱上,考察了毛细管柱的基本性能,对某些芳香位置异构体和对映体进行了色谱分离。 相似文献
957.
Three pyridyl functionalized bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methanes, namely 2‐[(4‐pyridyl)methoxyphenyl] bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane (L1), 2‐[(4‐pyridyl)methoxyphenyl]bis(3,5‐dimethylpyrazol‐1‐yl)methane (L2) and 2‐[(3‐pyridyl)methoxyphenyl]bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane (L3) have been synthesized by the reactions of (2‐hydroxyphenyl)bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methanes with chloromethylpyridine. Treatment of these three ligands with R2SnCl2 (R = Et, n‐Bu or Ph) yields a series of symmetric 2:1 adducts of (L)2SnR2Cl2 (L = L1, L2 or L3), which have been confirmed by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of (L2)2Sn(n‐Bu)2Cl2·0.5C6H14 and (L3)2SnEt2Cl2 determined by X‐ray crystallography show that the functionalized bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)methane acts as a monodentate ligand through the pyridyl nitrogen atom, and the pyrazolyl nitrogen atoms do not coordinate to the tin atom. The cytotoxic activity of these complexes for Hela cells in vitro was tested. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
958.
A series of thiophene-based oligomers has been designed to explore their optical, electronic, and charge transport properties
for charge transport materials. These oligomers consist of oligothiophene, oligo(thienylenevinylene), and m- or p-phenyl as the core in two shapes (linear shape and V-shape). Phenyl ring as the end-capped group is also investigated in
the linear shape. The DFT-PBE0/6-31G(d,p) and the TD-PBE0/6-31+G(d,p) calculated results reported herein show that the V-shape
oligomers have larger HOMO-LUMO gaps because of meta-substitutions on phenyl cores, corresponding to blue shifts of absorption
spectra. The linear oligomers with phenyl ring as end-capped group display red shifts of absorption spectra. The V-shape oligomers
provide small reorganization energies. Our recommended polymer possessing 1,2,4-phenyl core and longer OTV side fragments
is a good candidate for the design of charge transport and/or solar cell materials. 相似文献
959.
Yuanfu Tang Xuefeng Li Chunxia Lian Jin Zhu Jingen Deng 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2011,22(14-15):1530-1535
A novel water-soluble cationic N-monosulfonated chiral diamine ligand diguanidinium 1c was easily prepared from (R,R)-DPEN and its rhodium complex and was successfully applied in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of prochiral ketones and imines in water by using sodium formate and formic acid as co-hydrogen donors. Various substrates were reduced with high yields and good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee). 相似文献
960.