电子对Cl2的离解附着

在电子平均能量为3—5电子伏的范围内,测定了Ar/Cl₂混合物中,电子对Cl₂的离解附着速率常数。结果表明,电子平均能量为3.5电子伏时,离解附着速率常数为(3.2±0.4)×10^-10厘米³/秒,并考察了速率常数与电子平均能量的关系。这些实验结果与最近Los Alamos国家实验室研究者们的类似工作的结果是一致的。 关键词：     

Vortex glass phase and flux creep in YBa2Cu3O y epitaxial film

Nonlinear I–V characteristics of YBa₂Cu₃O _y epitaxial film at different temperatures in a magnetic field of up to 5T and angles between the direction of the field and the a–b plane of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° were measured. We find that there are the vortex glass phase and vortex liquid phase in the mixed state. The flux creep exists in the vortex glass phase, and it obviously appears in the area around the boundary between the vortex glass phase and the vortex liquid phase.     

拟南芥胚的不同区域对MeV离子辐照的响应

利用不同能量的质子在大气环境中辐照拟南芥的含水种子，能量从1.1MeV到6.5MeV.根据模拟计算结果，相应能量的离子对种子的损伤区域分别为胚的浅层、胚的一半和整个胚.本实验中，具有较高能量的质子可以完全均匀地作用于拟南芥生长、发育及遗传密切相关的胚茎端分生组织，而能量较低的质子则不能直接作用于茎端分生组织.实验所用质子注量范围为4×10⁹ions/cm²—1×10¹⁴ions/cm².实验结果显示，虽然拟南芥种子的发芽率和幼苗存活率随离子注量增加都呈现下降的趋势，但对应于不同的胚损伤区域，即在不同的入射质子能量条件下，注量曲线具有各自的特征.实验结果显示，拟南芥种子中除了胚茎端分生组织作为对离子辐照敏感的辐射主靶外，茎端分生组织之外的胚区域可能作为离子辐射次靶，影响到最终的辐射生物学效应. 关键词： 离子辐照 拟南芥 胚区域 生物效应     

Highly sensitive fluorescent probes for zinc ion based on triazolyl-containing tetradentate coordination motifs

Two new 1,2,3-triazolyl-containing N4-tetradentate ligands show nanomolar affinity for Zn2+ under physiological conditions. Furthermore, they are easily derivatizable to afford fluorescent probes suitable for sensitive Zn2+ detection. Structural characterizations in both solid and solution states suggest that N3 and N2 in the 1,2,3-triazolyl moiety coordinate with Zn2+ in A and B to afford five-membered and six-membered coordination rings, respectively. The probes show sensitive fluorescence enhancement and ratiometric responses to Zn2+.     

新超复结构和Clifford分析

本文在Ｈ．Ｍａｌｏｎｅｋ［１］新的超复结构的意义下，研究Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ分析中Ａ值函数超复可微性及其一种新的锁链规则和微分法则．     

Mapping an underground rock mass by anisotropic acoustical transmission tomography

This paper briefly describes an acoustical transmission traveltime tomography method to simultaneously account for the anisotropy and heterogeneity of media. This method is applied to real data gathered at the rock wall of an underground plant in southwest China. The anisotropic tomograms reveal the rock wall features, which coincide well with the site observations, and provide very useful information for the evaluation and reinforcement of the rock wall.     

Hermite—Λ插值样条

In this short note, we discuss a kind of splines which are associated with some linear differential operators. These Splines are called Hermite-Λ interpolating splines which may be regarded as a generalization of piecewise Hermite interpolations. The main result is: Let f (x)∈C⁴[a,b],τ(x) be the Hermite-Λ interpolating spline to f(x), if h is sufficiently small, then (?).     

Most vital links and nodes in weighted networks

The n most vital links (or nodes) in a weighted network are those n links (nodes) whose removal from the network results in the greatest increase in shortest distance between two specified nodes. Preliminary results are presented for obtaining these entities.