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991.
Broadband and high efficiency metal multi-layer dielectric grating based on non-quarter-wave coatings as a reflective mirror 下载免费PDF全文
This article deals with designing a broadband and high efficiency metal multi-layer dielectric grating (MMDG) used to compress and stretch an ultrashort laser pulse. The diffraction characteristics of the MMDG are analysed by using the rigorous coupled-wave method. The multi-layer dielectric used as the reflective mirror is made up of non- quarter-wave coatings. Taking the diffraction efficiency of the 1 order as the value of merit function, the parameters such as groove depth, residual thickness, duty cycle, and reflective mirror are optimized to obtain broadband and high diffraction efficiency. The optimized MMDG shows an ultra-broadband working spectrum with the average efficiency exceeding 97% over 160 nm wavelength centred at 1053 nm and TE polarization. The optimized MMDG should be useful for chirped pulse amplification. 相似文献
992.
Sr位Nd掺杂对SrBi$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;Nb$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;O$lt;sub$gt;9$lt;/sub$gt;性能的影响及机理研究 下载免费PDF全文
采用传统固相法制备了(Sr1-3x/2Ax/2Ndx)Bi2Nb2O9(x=0,0.05,0.1和0.2)陶瓷,并系统研究了Nd离子取代Sr离子对SrBi2Nb2O9性能的影响及其作用机理.研究结果表明:Sr1-3x/2Ax/2NdxBi2Nb2O9的介电常数和介电损耗随温度变化的行为具有明显的离子松弛极化特征.Nd3+对Sr2+的部分取代,导致Sr1-3x/2Ax/2NdxBi2Nb2O9剩余极化强度Pr稍有下降,但其压电系数d33却有所增加,根据铁电热力学理论,这是Nd3+对Sr2+取代导致材料介电常数增大所致.Sr1-3x/2Ax/2NdxBi2Nb2O9的居里温度(TC)没有随Nd含量的增加而变化,拉曼光谱技术分析表明这是其NbO6八面体畸变程度没有发生变化所致.Nd3+取代Sr2+提高了材料的介电常数εr、压电系数d33、机电耦合系数Kp,同时降低了机械品质因数Qm,但是谐振频率温度系数C值没有改变.
关键词:
压电陶瓷
介电性能
压电性能
拉曼光谱 相似文献
993.
针对多台阶器件结构深层表面光刻工艺中存在的问题,对不同台阶高度分别测量了台阶表面及台阶底部沉积的光刻胶厚度,并对台阶高度与光刻胶厚度的关系进行数值描述与分析.基于Beer定律对薄光刻胶光吸收系数的描述,分析了通过实验得到的不同曝光时间下光刻胶的光强透过率曲线,解释了随着曝光时间的增加光刻胶光强透过率发生变化的原因,同时认为光刻胶光吸收系数与光刻胶厚度密切相关.在此基础上,确定了台阶底部堆积光刻胶完全曝光所需时间.优化平面光刻工艺,在不同台阶高度的深台阶表面及底部同时制作出窄线条的高质量图形. 相似文献
994.
A temperature independent 80-Gb/s 100-km transmission system is demonstrated with the use of spectral phase modulation-based tunable dispersion compensator (TDC). The principle of dispersion compensation based on spectral phase modulation as well as the relationship between spectral phase modulation function and group velocity dispersion (GVD) are theoretically studied. TDC based on spectral phase modulation is implemented. The performance of 80-Gb/s transmission system is experimentally evaluated. The nonlinear relationship between temperature and temperature-induced dispersion fluctuations is demonstrated through the asymmetric temperature-induced power penalty without dispersion compensation. With respect to the low temperature area, the temperature-induced dispersion fluctuations are smaller than those in the high temperature area. By using the proposed TDC, temperature independent 80-Gb/s transmission is successfully demonstrated under a temperature range of -20 - 60 ?C with a power penalty of less than 0.8 dB. 相似文献
995.
25倍中红外连续变焦光学系统设计 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
针对制冷型320pixel×240pixel凝视焦平面阵列探测器,设计了一个25倍中红外连续变焦光学系统。该系统由变焦系统和二次成像系统构成。变焦系统由两个子变焦系统串联而成,可以实现高变焦比;二次成像系统的作用是压缩物镜口径和实现冷光阑效率的要求。该中波红外连续变焦系统光学系统的工作波段位于3.7~4.8μm,可以实现12~300mm连续变焦,F数达到2.5,满足100%冷光阑效率的要求。该系统具有变焦比大、相对孔径大、变焦行程短和变焦轨迹平滑等优点。 相似文献
996.
We report the preparation of Pt–CeO2 nanoparticles on the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by a reverse micellar method. Transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) analysis indicated that well-dispersed small Pt–CeO2 nanoparticles were formed on the MWCNTs. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of the Pt–CeO2 nanoparticles on the MWNTs. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results demonstrated that the Pt–CeO2/MWNT exhibited a higher methanol oxidation than did the Pt/MWNT catalyst. The CO stripping test showed that CeO2 can make CO stripped at a lower potential, which is helpful for CO and methanol electro-oxidation. 相似文献
997.
This paper characterizes holographic scattering and demonstrates its application in determining the kinetic parameters in
materials with high transmittance and strong holographic scattering like phenanthrenequinone doped poly (methyl methacrylate)
(PQ-PMMA). We define a polymerization rate parameter which can be determined by the temporal evolution of the scattering losses.
Two basic kinetic parameters, quantum yield and molar-absorption coefficient, are obtained by nonlinear fitting the curve
of the polymerization rate parameter as a function of the thickness, which are 1.9×10−6 mol/einstein and 2.1×104 cm2/mol for a wavelength of 532 nm respectively. These results improve the understanding of photochemical behaviors and allow
us to describe the grating formation in the photopolymer reasonably. 相似文献
998.
999.
The transmissions of oxygen ions through Al2O3 nanocapillaries each 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length at a series of different tilt angles are measured,where the ions with energies ranging from 10 to 60 keV and charge states from 1 up to 6 are involved.The angular distribution and the transmission yields of transported ions are investigated.Our results indicate both the existence of a guiding effect when ions pass through the capillary and a significant dependence of the ion transmission on the energy and the charge state of the ions.The guiding effects are observed to be enhanced at lower projectile energies and higher charge states.Meanwhile,the results also exhibit that the transmission yields increase as the tilt angle decreases at a given energy and charge state. 相似文献
1000.
Phase transition,dielectric and piezoelectric properties of NaNbO3–Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 lead-free ceramics
Lingling Fu Dunmin Lin Qiaoji Zheng Xiaochun Wu Lang Wu Hailing Sun Yang Wan Ximing Fan Chenggang Xu 《Current Applied Physics》2012,12(6):1523-1528
Lead-free ceramics (1?x)NaNbO3–xBi0.5Li0.5TiO3 have been fabricated by an ordinary sintering technique, and their electric properties and temperature characteristics have been studied. All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure with orthorhombic symmetry, indicating that (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 diffuses into NaNbO3 lattices to form a new solid solution. A low (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 doping level transforms the NaNbO3 ceramics from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. The ceramics with x ≤ 0.075 are normal ferroelectric, and the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase become diffusives with the doping level of Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 increasing. As x increases, the Curie temperature of the ceramics decreases linearly, while the relative permittivity εr increases. 0.925NaNbO3–0.075(Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 ceramic exhibits the relatively large piezoelectric constant (d33 = 58 pC/N), high Curie temperature (TC = 228 °C) and good temperature stability, suggesting that the ceramics are one of new possible candidates for lead-free piezoelectric materials. 相似文献