全文获取类型
收费全文 | 57篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 26篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
数学 | 8篇 |
物理学 | 24篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
11.
What is new in the field of neutrino detection? In addition to new projects probing both the low and high ends of the neutrino energy scale, an inexpensive, effective technique is being developed to allow tagging of antineutrinos in water Cherenkov (WC) detectors via the addition to water of a solute with a large neutron cross-section and energetic γ daughters. Gadolinium is an excellent candidate since in recent years it has become very inexpensive, now less than $8 per kilogram in the form of commercially available gadolinium trichloride. This non-toxic, non-reactive substance is highly soluble in water. Neutron capture on gadolinium yields an 8.0 MeV gamma cascade easily seen in detectors like Super-Kamiokande. The uses of GdCl3 as a possible upgrade for the Super-Kamiokande detector — with a view toward improving its performance as an antineutrino detector for supernova neutrinos and reactor neutrinos — are discussed, as are the ongoing R&;D efforts which aim to make this dream a reality within the next two years. 相似文献
12.
ter Steege DH Smits M de Lange CA Westwood NP Peel JB Visscher L 《Faraday discussions》2000,(115):259-69; discussion 303-30
A (2 + 1) one-colour resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionisation study is carried out on the C 2 sigma- state of the ClO radical in the one-photon energy range 29,500-31,250 cm-1. The ClO radical is produced by one-photon photolysis of ClO2 employing 359.2 nm photons derived from a separate laser. In this way a significant concentration of vibrationally excited ClO in its spin-orbit split X 2 pi omega (omega = 3/2 or 1/2) electronic ground state is produced. In addition to mass-resolved excitation spectra, kinetic-energy resolved photoelectron spectra for the X 3 sigma-(v+)<--C 2 sigma-(v' = 3-5) transitions are measured. These transitions are not completely Frank-Condon diagonal, and indicate a decrease in bond length on removal of the Rydberg electron from the C 2 sigma- state. In addition to an unambiguous assignment of the C 2 sigma- state, valuable information is obtained on the degree of vibrational excitation with which the nascent ClO radical is formed in the photolysis of ClO2. Analysis of the photoelectron spectra is supported by Franck-Condon calculations based on potential energy curves either from experimental spectroscopic parameters, or obtained by theoretical ab initio methods. 相似文献
13.
The Hel (21.22 eV) vapor phase photoelectron spectra of 1-phenalenone and its 9-substituted OH, OMe, OEt and O n-Bu derivatives have been measured. The low ionization potential regions show characteristic bands arising from πcc and no orbitals and their interactions. The assignments are based on data from SPINDO calculations as well as correlations based on a composite-molecule approach. An apparent variation in intramolecular H-bonding in the OH and OMe compounds is explained in terms of Me steric interactions. 相似文献
14.
15.
E. Nagy-Felsobuki J.B. Peel 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1979,15(1):61-64
The He(I) photoelectron spectrum of dibromamine, NHBr2, has been obtained from observation of the products of the room temperature gas-phase reaction of NH3 and Br2. Due to its extreme reactivity, only a small proportion of NHBr2 is present in various mixtures containing NH2Br and N2 as well as unreacted NH3 and Br2. Careful spectrum stripping is required to obtain a spectrum of NHBr2 which is identified by the relationship of its spectrum to those of NH2Br, NH2Cl and NHCl2. 相似文献
16.
F. Nagy-Felsobuki J.B. Peel 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1979,16(3):397-406
The He(I) photoelectron spectra of the geometrical isomers of butylbenzene have been compared. All the isomers have first ionization potentials within 0.08 eV but show variations in the higher ionization energy range. A valence-electron-only model potential (VEOMP-3G) method is employed to aid in the spectral assignment. Comparison with the spectra of benzene and the butyl moiety indicates that the spectra of the butylbenzenes can be interpreted according to a composite-molecule model, which indicates that CC as well as CH hyperconjugation must be invoked to adequately describe the benzene—butyl interactions. 相似文献
17.
S E Rose J B Chalk M P Griffin A L Janke F Chen G J McLachan D Peel F O Zelaya H S Markus D K Jones A Simmons M O'Sullivan J M Jarosz W Strugnell D M Doddrell J Semple 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2001,19(8):1043-1053
In this study we present a novel automated strategy for predicting infarct evolution, based on MR diffusion and perfusion images acquired in the acute stage of stroke. The validity of this methodology was tested on novel patient data including data acquired from an independent stroke clinic. Regions-of-interest (ROIs) defining the initial diffusion lesion and tissue with abnormal hemodynamic function as defined by the mean transit time (MTT) abnormality were automatically extracted from DWI/PI maps. Quantitative measures of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and volume (CBV) along with ratio measures defined relative to the contralateral hemisphere (r(a)CBF and r(a)CBV) were calculated for the MTT ROIs. A parametric normal classifier algorithm incorporating these measures was used to predict infarct growth. The mean r(a)CBF and r(a)CBV values for eventually infarcted MTT tissue were 0.70 +/- 0.19 and 1.20 +/- 0.36. For recovered tissue the mean values were 0.99 +/- 0.25 and 1.87 +/- 0.71, respectively. There was a significant difference between these two regions for both measures (p < 0.003 and p < 0.001, respectively). Mean absolute measures of CBF (ml/100g/min) and CBV (ml/100g) for the total infarcted territory were 33.9 +/- 9.7 and 4.2 +/- 1.9. For recovered MTT tissue, the mean values were 41.5 +/- 7.2 and 5.3 +/- 1.2, respectively. A significant difference was also found for these regions (p < 0.009 and p < 0.036, respectively). The mean measures of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for modeling infarct evolution for the validation patient data were 0.72 +/- 0.05, 0.97 +/- 0.02, 0.68 +/- 0.07 and 0.97 +/- 0.02. We propose that this automated strategy may allow possible guided therapeutic intervention to stroke patients and evaluation of efficacy of novel stroke compounds in clinical drug trials. 相似文献
18.
McAlexander Harley R. Giles Stephen A. Crouch Rebecca A. Peel Hannah R. Jones Stacy Bednar Anthony J. Shukla Manoj K. 《Structural chemistry》2020,31(3):975-982
Structural Chemistry - Alternatives to legacy munitions and explosives, materials that feature increased stability against external stimuli without compromising their energetic yields are currently... 相似文献
19.
M Pattabiraman G Rangarajan Kwang-Yong Choi P Lemmens G Guentherodt G Balakrishnan DMcK Paul MR Lees 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):1013-1017
We report polarized Raman scattering in single crystals of Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3. The temperature dependence of the MnO6 octahedral bending and stretching modes observed in the XX spectra points to the existence of local lattice distortions,
possibly polarons. The XY spectra have been analyzed using a collision-dominated model, which allows the extraction of the
carrier scattering rate. 相似文献
20.
Andrew J. Peel Alexandros Terzopoulos Rajesh B. Jethwa Dipanjana Choudhury Hao-Che Niu Andrew D. Bond Jonathan Slaughter Dominic S. Wright 《Chemical science》2022,13(18):5398
Methods for measuring enantiomeric excess (ee) of organic molecules by NMR spectroscopy provide rapid analysis using a standard technique that is readily available. Commonly this is accomplished by chiral derivatisation of the detector molecule (producing a chiral derivatisation agent, CDA), which is reacted with the mixture of enantiomers under investigation. However, these CDAs have almost exclusively been based on carbon frameworks, which are generally costly and/or difficult to prepare. In this work, a methodology based on the readily prepared inorganic cyclodiphosph(iii)azane CDA ClP(μ-NtBu)2POBorn (Born = endo-(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl) is shown to be highly effective in the measurement of ee’s of chiral amines, involving in situ reaction of the chiral amines (R*NH2) with the P–Cl bond of the CDA followed by quaternization of the phosphorus framework with methyl iodide. This results in sharp 31P NMR signals with distinct chemical shift differences between the diastereomers that are formed, which can be used to obtain the ee directly by integration. Spectroscopic, X-ray structural and DFT studies suggest that the NMR chemical shift differences between diastereomers is steric in origin, with the sharpness of these signals resulting from conformational locking of the bornyl group relative to the P2N2 ring induced by the presence of the P(v)-bonded amino group (R*NH). This study showcases cheap inorganic phosphazane CDAs as simple alternatives to organic variants for the rapid determination of ee.The simple inorganic cyclodiphosph(iii)azane chiral derivatisation agent ClP(μ-tBuN)2POBorn (Born = endo-(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl) is shown to be effective in the measurement of ee’s of chiral amines using 31P NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献