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971.
Pavel Novotný 《Geometriae Dedicata》1994,50(1):53-55
This paper deals with the following kind of approximation of a convex bodyQ in Euclidean space E
n
by simplices: which is the smallest positive numberh
S(Q) such thatS
1 Q S
2 for a simplexS
1 and its homothetic copyS
2 of ratioh
S(Q). It is shown that ifS
0 is a simplex of maximal volume contained inQ, then a homothetic copy ofS
0 of ratio 13/3 containsQ. 相似文献
972.
IfG
k
is the family of countable graphs with nok vertex (or edge) disjoint circuits (1<k<) then there is a countableG
k
G
k
such that every member ofG
k
is an (induced) subgraph of some member ofG
k
, but no finiteG
k
suffices. 相似文献
973.
L. G. Pál 《Analysis Mathematica》1994,20(1):27-34
Пусть интерполяционные уз лыa <x 1 <x 2 < ... <х n <b являются корнямиn-го полинома системы полиномов {w n(x)} n ∞ =1, ортогонально й с весомρ(х), 0 < ρ(х) ∈L[a, b], причем 1/ρ(x) ∈L[a, b]. Доказано, что еслиf(х) ∈С 1 [a, b], то проинтегрированн ые полиномы $$Q_n (x) = \smallint _a^x L_{n - 1} (f',t)dt + f(a)$$ интерполяционных по линомов Лагранжа $$L_{n - 1} (f,x) = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {f'(x_k )\frac{{\omega _n (x)}}{{\omega '_n (x_k )(x - x_k )}}}$$ порядкаn?1 функцииf′(x) сходятся равномерно к функцииf(х) в замкнуто м интервале [а,b]. Во второй части стать и, где вместо условия 1/ρ(х) ∈L[a, b] предполагается, чтоρ(х) ∈С 2[а, b],ρ(х) > 0,ρ′ (х) > 0, доказываются подобные утверждени я для проинтегрированных интерполяционных по линомов Лагранжа и для прибли жений рациональными дробя ми. В работе даются неулу чшаемые порядковые о ценки и описываются примене ния полученных результа тов в теории дифферен циальных уравнений. 相似文献
974.
István Gyöngy 《Acta Appl Math》1994,35(1-2):165-177
We coasider a partially observable diffusion process (x
t,yt)t0 whose unobservable componentx
t lives on a submanifold M ofR
n
. We present some general conditions under which the conditional law ofx
t, given the observationsy
s
,s [0,t], admits a density w.r.t. a given measure on M. We characterize the analytical properties of this density by using appropriate Sobolev spaces.Research supported by the Hungarian National Foundation of Scientific Research No. 2290. 相似文献
975.
The Boussinesq approximation, where the viscosity depends polynomially on the shear rate, finds more and more frequent use in geological practice. In the paper, this modified Boussinesq approximation is investigated as a dynamical system for which the existence of a global attractor is proved. Finally, a new criterion for estimating the fractal dimension of invariant sets is formulated and its application to the problem under consideration is illustrated. 相似文献
976.
András Kroó 《Constructive Approximation》1994,10(2):197-206
In this paper we prove that given certain convex domains Δ on the plane, ε>0, andf∈C(Δ) such thatf=0 on θ2Δ={(θ2 x,θ2 y):(x,y)?Δ} (0<θ<1), a polynomialp(x, y) of the form $$p(x,y) = \sum\limits_{\theta n \leqslant k + l \leqslant n} {a_{kl} x^k y^l }$$ exists such that ∥f?p∥ C(Δ) ≤ε. The admissible convex domains include triangles and parallelograms with a vertex at the origin and sections of unit disk. 相似文献
977.
Pavel Pyrih 《Potential Analysis》1994,3(3):273-281
We study the set of functions in quasi-analytic classes and the set of finely holomorphic functions. We show that no one of these two sets is contained in the other.LetI denote the set of complex functionsf: for which there exists a quasi-analytic classC{M
n} containingf. Let denote the set of complex functionsf: for which there exist a fine domainU containing the real line and a function
finely holomorphic onU satisfyingf(x)=
(x) for allx . The power of unique continuation is incomparable in these two cases (I\ is non-empty, \I is non-empty).Research supported by the grant No. 201/93/2174 of Czech Grant Agency and by the grant No. 354 of Charles University. 相似文献
978.
We investigate the statistics of the numberN(R, S) of lattice pointsnZ
2, in an annular domain (R, w)=(R+w)A\RA, whereR, w>0. HereA is a fixed convex set with smooth boundary andw is chosen so that the area of (R, w) isS. The statistics comes fromR being taken as random (with a smooth density) in some interval [c
1
T,c
2,T],c
2>c
1>0. We find that in the limitT the variance and distribution of N=N(R; S)–S depend strongly on howS grows withT. There is a saturation regimeS/T, asT, in which the fluctuations in N coming from the two boundaries of are independent. Then there is a scaling regime,S/Tz, 0<z<, in which the distribution depends onz in an almost periodic way going to a Gaussian asz0. The variance in this limit approachesz for genericA, but can be larger for degenerate cases. The former behavior is what one would expect from the Poisson limit of a distribution for annuli of finite area. 相似文献
979.
980.
Difference posets,effects, and quantum measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anatolij Dvurečenskij Sylvia Pulmannová 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1994,33(4):819-850
Difference posets as generalizations of quantum logics, orthoalgebras, and effects are studied. Observables and measures generalizing normalized POV-measures and generalized measures on sets of effects are introduced. Characterization of orthomodularity of subsets of a difference poset in terms of triangle closedness and regularity of these subsets enables us to characterize observables with a Boolean range. Boolean powers of difference posets are investigated; they have similar properties to that of tensor products, and their connection with quantum measurements is studied. 相似文献