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991.
Paulo C. de Sousa Filho 《Journal of luminescence》2009,129(12):1664-1668
A new solution route for the obtainment of highly pure luminescent rare-earth orthophosphates in hydrothermal conditions was developed. By starting from soluble precursors (lanthanide tripolyphosphato complexes, i.e. with P3O105− as a complexing agent and as an orthophosphate source) and by applying surfactants in a water/toluene medium, the precipitations are confined to reverse micelle structures, thus yielding nanosized and homogeneous orthophosphates. The method was employed to obtain lanthanide-activated lanthanum phosphates, which can be applied as red (LaPO4:Eu3+), green (LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+) and blue (LaPO4:Tm3+) phosphors. The produced materials were analyzed by powder X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and luminescence spectroscopy (emission, excitation, lifetimes and chromaticity coordinates). 相似文献
992.
993.
Cadmium determination in biological samples by direct solid sampling flame atomic absorption spectrometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
rico Marlon de Moraes Flores Jos Neri Gottfried Paniz Ayrton Figueiredo Martins Valderi L. Dressler Edson Irineu Müller Adilson Ben da Costa 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2002,57(12):2187-2193
A direct solid sampling flame atomic absorption spectrometric procedure for trace determination of cadmium in biological samples has been developed. Test samples (0.05–2.00 mg) were ground and weighed into small polyethylene vials, which were connected to the device for solid sample introduction into a conventional air/acetylene flame. Test samples were carried as a dry aerosol to a quartz cell, placed between the burner and the optical path, which had a perpendicular entrance and a slit in the upper part. The atomic vapor generated in the flame produced a transient signal that was totally integrated within 1 s. The effect of operating conditions and the extent of grinding on the analytical signal were evaluated. Background signals were always low and a characteristic mass of 0.29 ng Cd was obtained. Calibration was performed using different masses of solid certified reference materials. Results obtained for certified and in-house reference materials were typically within the 95% confidence interval of the certified and/or reference value, and the precision, expressed as relative standard deviation, was between 3.8 and 6.7%. The proposed system is simple and it might be adapted to conventional atomic absorption spectrometers allowing the determination of Cd in more than 80 test samples per hour, excluding weighing. 相似文献
994.
Marco D. R. Gomes da Silva Higuinaldo J. Chaves das Neves 《Journal of separation science》1997,20(5):275-283
The aroma composition of three different Fragaria anannassa cul-tivars Selva, Chandler, and Osso Grande) is studied by purge-and-trap HRGC and the components identified by MRGC-MS and HRGC-FTIR. The chromatographic aroma profiles from four different maturation stages in each variety are compared and the similarities accessed by principal component analysis (PCA). The contents in n-hexanal and hex-2(Z)-enal are characteristic features of the green stage in the three varieties where the content differences in methyl, ethyl, and butyl acetates act as typifying variables among varieties. Ethyl acetate acts as an important differentiation variable for the Selva variety. In the mature stage, the three cultivars may be distinguished from each other through their relative contents of methyl and ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (Selva), methyl 2-methyl-butyrate, methyl butyrate (Chandler), methyl and ethyl butyrates, and methyl caproate (Osso Grande). 相似文献
995.
Y.F. Lu W.D. Song B.W. Ang M.H. Hong D.S.H. Chan T.S. Low 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,65(1):9-13
Received: 13 November 1996/Accepted: 30 January 1997 相似文献
996.
The time averaged frame subtraction technique is improved by subtracting two Bessel fringe patterns at two different force levels. The technique enables significant enhancement of fringe contrast and increased measurement sensitivity. The contrast and sensitivity of the fringes obtained at different force ratios are investigated. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented. 相似文献
997.
Anestis Antoniadis Andrey Feuerverger Paulo Gonçalves 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2006,58(4):779-807
Stable distributions are characterized by four parameters which can be estimated via a number of methods, and although approximate
maximum likelihood estimation techniques have been proposed, they are computationally intensive and difficult to implement.
This article describes a fast, wavelet-based, regression-type method for estimating the parameters of a stable distribution.
Fourier domain representations, combined with a wavelet multiresolution approach, are shown to be effective and highly efficient
tools for inference in stable law families. Our procedures are illustrated and compared with other estimation methods using
simulated data, and an application to a real data example is explored. One novel aspect of this work is that here wavelets
are being used to solve a parametric problem, rather than a nonparametric one, which is the more typical context in wavelet
applications. 相似文献
998.
Even under the assumption of a sinusoidal lift and drag force at a single frequency for a stationary cylinder in a cross flow, higher harmonics that represent non-linearity in the fluid-structure interaction process are present. This fact is considered in the formulation of a non-linear fluid force model for a freely vibrating cylinder in a cross flow. The force model is developed based on an iterative process and the modal analysis approach. The fluid force components in the model can be evaluated from measured vibration data with the help of the auto-regressive moving averaging (ARMA) technique. An example is used to illustrate that non-linear (higher order) force components are present at resonance, even for a case with relatively weak fluid-structure interaction. Further analysis reveals that the fluid force components are dependent on structural damping and mass ratio. The non-linear fluid force model is further modified by taking these considerations into account and is used to predict the dynamic characteristics of a freely vibrating cylinder over a range of Reynolds numbers, mass and structural damping ratios. On comparison with measurements obtained from four different experiments and predictions made by previous single-degree-of-freedom model, good agreement is found over a wide range of these parameters. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Chan Sik Cho 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(9):1415-1417
Dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates react effectively with an array of trialkylamines in dioxane at 80 °C in the presence of a metallic chloride to afford the corresponding aminomaleates in good yields. 相似文献