The aim of this work is development of methodology for analysis of inorganic cations (sodium, ammonium, potassium, magnesium
and calcium) in fertilizer industry wastewater. Method development includes optimization of eluent flow rate and concentration
of eluent competing ion in order to obtain optimal separation within reasonable analysis time. For that purpose artificial
neural network retention model was developed and used in combination with normalized resolution product criteria function.
Developed artificial neural network retention model shows good predictive ability R2 ≥ 0.9983. The determined ion chromatographic parameters enable baseline separation of all components of interest. By performing
validation procedure and number of statistical tests it is shown that developed ion chromatographic method has superior performance
characteristic: linearity R2 ≥ 0.9984, recovery = 99.81% − 99.44%, repeatability RSD ≤ 0.52%. That result proves that proposed method can be used for
routine monitoring analysis in fertilizer industry. 相似文献
Fabricating mechanically strong hydrogels that can withstand the conditions in internal tissues is a challenging task. We have designed hydrogels based on multicomponent systems by combining chitosan, starch/cellulose, PVA, and PEDOT:PSS via one-pot synthesis. The starch-based hydrogels were homogeneous, while the cellulose-based hydrogels showed the presence of cellulose micro- and nanofibers. The cellulose-based hydrogels demonstrated a swelling ratio between 121 and 156%, while the starch-based hydrogels showed higher values, from 234 to 280%. Tensile tests indicated that the presence of starch in the hydrogels provided high flexibility (strain at break?>?300%), while combination with cellulose led to the formation of stiffer hydrogels (elastic moduli 3.9–6.6 MPa). The ultimate tensile strength for both types of hydrogels was similar (2.8–3.9 MPa). The adhesion and growth of human osteoblast-like SAOS-2 cells was higher on hydrogels with cellulose than on hydrogels with starch, and was higher on hydrogels with PEDOT:PSS than on hydrogels without this polymer. The metabolic activity of cells cultivated for 3 days in the hydrogel infusions indicated that no acutely toxic compounds were released. This is promising for further possible applications of these hydrogels in tissue engineering or in wound dressings.
Nickel(II) xanthate complexes of general formula, [Ni(Rxa)2(L)] [R = i-Pr, i-Am, xa = OCS–2, L = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline(baphen), 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridyl (me2bpy), 2-9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline(neo) or trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (dch)] and [Ni(Rxa)(cyclam)](Rxa) (= 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, i.r. and electronic spectroscopy, magnetic and conductivity measurements. The complexes with cyclam were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Values of magnetic moments at room temperature lie within the 3.25–3.51 B.M. range and thus indicate the presence of two unpaired electrons, except for the complexes with cyclam, where the anomalous values of 1.76 and 1.74 B.M. were obtained in respect to the nickel(II) complexes. Magnetic susceptibility data for [Ni(i-Prxa)(cyclam)](i-Prxa) were measured over the 79–298 K range and indicate no exchange interaction between paramagnetic nickel(II) centres. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Es werden zwei neue Wege zur herstellung des 4,4-Äthinylendiphenols beschrieben. Der erste beruht auf der Entmethylierung des Bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetylens, der zweite auf der Oxydation des 4,4-Dihydroxybenzildihydrazons nach derCurtiusschen Methode.
Two new syntheses of 4.4-ethynylene diphenol
Two new syntheses of 4.4-ethynylene diphenol are described: demethylation of bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-acetylene, and oxidation of 4.4-dihydroxybenzildihydrazone according toCurtius.
Summary This paper presents a continuation of our research dedicated to solid-adsorbent surface modification with what are commonly regarded as volatile and easily eluted organic compounds. Two porous adsorbents were used: natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) and alumina, while the adsorbates employed were n-hepatane and benzene. The results show that a simple injection of volatile adsorbate greatly alters the solid surface adsorption properties. The consequences of volatile modifier application are discussed on the grounds of adsorption isotherms determined at 313K. Possible implications to the tailor made adsorbents are outlined as well.Part I, J. Chromatogr.442, 105 (1988) 相似文献
A second-quantization representation of the Epstein-Nesbet partitioning of the total electronic hamiltonian is suggested. In this approach, the unperturbed hamiltonian contains not only the one-particle orbital energies but also the Coulomb and corresponding exchange two-particle terms. Such a hamiltonian can advantageously be used in all branches of the many-body diagrammatic perturbation theory for simple and correct inclusion of the diagonal ladder and ring diagrams in all orders of perturbation theory. 相似文献
A 30-membered library of coumarins has been synthesized in a microwave-assisted Pechmann reaction using neat trifluoroacetic
acid both as an acidic reagent and a reaction medium. Alternatively, polymer-supported sulfonic acid Amberlyst-15 could also
be employed to facilitate the formation of coumarins. The use of a specially-built microwave synthesizer with liquid handling
tools rendered the automated synthesis of a coumarin library feasible.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 200–208, February, 2007. 相似文献
An optimization of mortar (as matrix), improved with bentonite clay, used for immobilization of radionuclides60Co,137Cs,85Sr and54Mn, is presented. A relatively simple mathematical model is given, which permits minimization of leach rate and permeability and maximization of compressive strength. An optimal solution, based on experimental data, is given. These results will be used for a future Yugoslav radioactive waste storing center. 相似文献
106Ru chloro and nitrosyl-nitrato complexes in sea water were separated into several species by continuous electrophoresis on
a filter paper curtain. Biological uptake experiments were carried out on sea algae Fucus virsoides with fractionated106Ru chloro and nitrosyl-nitrato complex species in sea water. The biological uptake of106Ru chloro complex species was about 8 times higher than the uptake of106Ru nitrosyl-nitrato species. Electrophoretically most mobile electrically positively charged cationic species in both systems
also showed about 8 times higher biological uptake than the most mobile negatively charged anionic species. A close relation
of the biological uptake to the sign of the electrical charge and the electrophoretic mobility of the species is demonstrated.
The results are discussed with respect to possible danger to the biological environment as a consequence of the aging of ruthenium
species in sea water resulting from106Ru waste disposal to the sea from a nuclear reprocessing plant.
On leave of absence from the National Institute of Radiological Sciences, 9-1, 4-chome, Anagawa, Chiba-shi, Japan, on a fellowship
from The Science and Technology Agency of the Japanese Govemment. 相似文献
The reaction of the hydrazide of 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid with potassium ethylxnthate gave 5-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione. The alkylation of this product in an alkaline medium proceeds at the sulfur atom, while the aminomethylation and acylation proceed at the nitrogen atom. The major criterion for the structure of the S- and N-derivatives is the chemical shift of C(2) in the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring in the 13C NMR spectra.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 700–705, May, 1993. 相似文献