全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8159篇 |
免费 | 253篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3999篇 |
晶体学 | 62篇 |
力学 | 194篇 |
数学 | 1842篇 |
物理学 | 2317篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 152篇 |
2017年 | 145篇 |
2016年 | 322篇 |
2015年 | 291篇 |
2014年 | 321篇 |
2013年 | 580篇 |
2012年 | 413篇 |
2011年 | 488篇 |
2010年 | 294篇 |
2009年 | 251篇 |
2008年 | 273篇 |
2007年 | 242篇 |
2006年 | 174篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 117篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 123篇 |
2001年 | 114篇 |
2000年 | 131篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 109篇 |
1997年 | 99篇 |
1996年 | 91篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 86篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 75篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 67篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 107篇 |
1983年 | 71篇 |
1982年 | 89篇 |
1981年 | 94篇 |
1980年 | 83篇 |
1979年 | 96篇 |
1978年 | 88篇 |
1977年 | 79篇 |
1976年 | 100篇 |
1975年 | 95篇 |
1974年 | 91篇 |
1973年 | 71篇 |
1968年 | 74篇 |
排序方式: 共有8414条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
171.
A. Laurinavi?ius K. Rep?as A. -R. Va?kevi?ius 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(7):1217-1222
Power-voltage and frequency characteristics of power heads for 90–120 GHz TE10-mode millimeter waves are presented. Operation of the power heads is based on thermo-e.m.f. of hot charge carriers in silicon. The head has been tested both in the pulsed and continuous generation regime. The experiments were carried out in the power range of 2·10–3–4 W. In the pulse regime, the shortest pulse duration was 1s. 相似文献
172.
The radionuclides54Mn,60Co,90Sr,95Nb,95Zr,103Ru,106Ru,125Sb,131I,134Cs,137Cs,140Ba,144Ce,226Ra and228Ac have been studied in the Sava River environment since the Chernobyl accident in 1986. The measured periphyton concentration ratios (CR) for each radionuclide were correlated with the measured sediment distribution coefficients (Kd) for that radionuclide. The Kd-CR relationships obtained were defined by the equation ln Kd=–0.5 ln CR +7.4. These Kd-CR relationships were assumed to be referable to the Sava River ecosystem and were used to predict the missing soil Kd values and/or the missing CR values for the wide range of radionuclides, respectively. Moreover, the Kd-CR relationship characteristic for the Sava River ecosystem was compared with the Kd-CR relationship proposed by Baes1 and by Shepard2. The characterization of the partition coefficients in the Sava River environment and understanding of the mechanisms affecting radionuclide retardation and bioaccumulation are required for the planning of radioactive waste depositories in the area. 相似文献
173.
Summary The electrochemical reduction of the Fe(III) complexes with a series of substituted N,N-Ethylenebisacetonimines was investigated by cyclic voltammetry in acetonitrile solution at a platinum electrode. The substituent does not significantly influence the redox properties of the studied complexes. The symmetry of the redox orbital is responsible for the observed behaviour of the complexes.
Elektrochemisches Verhalten einer Reihe von Fe(III)-Komplexen mit vierzähnigen Schiffschen Basen als Liganden
Zusammenfassung Die elektrochemische Reduktion der Fe(III)-Komplexe einer Reihe von substituierten N,N-Ethylenbisacetoniminen wurde mittels cyclischer Voltammetrie in Acetonitril an einer Platinelektrode untersucht. Der Substituent beeinflußt die Redoxeigenschaften der untersuchten Komplexe nicht signifikant. Das beobachtete Verhalten der Komplexe wird von der Symmetrie des Redoxorbitals bestimmt.相似文献
174.
The Boussinesq approximation, where the viscosity depends polynomially on the shear rate, finds more and more frequent use in geological practice. In the paper, this modified Boussinesq approximation is investigated as a dynamical system for which the existence of a global attractor is proved. Finally, a new criterion for estimating the fractal dimension of invariant sets is formulated and its application to the problem under consideration is illustrated. 相似文献
175.
M. Giaquinta G. Modica J. Souček 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》1994,2(1):65-100
On the ground of four axioms we define thekinematics of perfectly elastic bodies and in particular the notion ofweak deformations of a perfectly elastic body. Weak deformations turn out to agree withweak diffeomorphisms introduced in [10], a class of rectifiable currents which enjoys good closure and compactness properties. Defining thedynamics of perfectly elastic bodies in terms of twoconstitutive conditions on the stored energy function, we can therefore prove existence of stable equilibrium weak deformations for mixed boundary value problems, which moreover satisfy equilibrium and conservation equations.This work has been partially supported by the Ministero dell'Universitá e della Ricerca Scientifica, by C.N.R. contract n. 91.01343.CT01, by the European Research Project GADGET, and by Grant n.11957 of the zech Acad. of Sciences.This article was processed by the author using the LaTEX style filepljour1 from Springer-Verlag. 相似文献
176.
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a Bell-type inequality to hold in a horizontal sum of finitely many finite Boolean algebras. 相似文献
177.
Difference posets,effects, and quantum measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anatolij Dvurečenskij Sylvia Pulmannová 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1994,33(4):819-850
Difference posets as generalizations of quantum logics, orthoalgebras, and effects are studied. Observables and measures generalizing normalized POV-measures and generalized measures on sets of effects are introduced. Characterization of orthomodularity of subsets of a difference poset in terms of triangle closedness and regularity of these subsets enables us to characterize observables with a Boolean range. Boolean powers of difference posets are investigated; they have similar properties to that of tensor products, and their connection with quantum measurements is studied. 相似文献
178.
V. Hnatowicz J. Kvítek V. Švorčík V. Rybka V. Popok 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1994,44(6):621-627
Samples of polyethylene (PE) loaded with carbon black up to 8 wt.% and implanted with 150 keV Sb+ ions to the doses from 2×1013–2×1015 cm–2 were studied using standard Rutherford Back Scattering (RBS) technique. On the PE samples implanted to the doses above 2×1014 cm–2, a considerable surface carbonization is observed. The measured parameters of the Sb depth profile are compared with theoretical TRIM estimations. The projected range is by 25% lower than the theoretical one and the range straggling is about twice of that predicted. The differences are explained by stepwise polymer degradation during the ion bombardment. Strong oxidation of the ion implanted polymers is also observed. The oxygen depth profiles from the sample surface up to the depth comparable with Sb+ ion range evolve from nearly uniform one for low ion doses to highly non-uniform one for doses above 1×1015 cm–2. The total oxygen content in the sample surface layer 300 nm thick reaches a maximum for the doses of (1–2)×1014 cm–2.On leave from Belorussian State University, 220050 Minsk, Belarus.The authors thank the member of electrostatic accelerator group at INP for help during RBS measurements. The work was partly (V.H. and J.K.) supported by the Internal Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic under the grant No. 14805 and by the Internal Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education of Czech Republic under the grant No. 1002 (V.., V.R., V.H. and J.K.). In the final stage, the work was also supported by the Grant Agency of Czech Republic under the grant No. 202/93/0121. 相似文献
179.
Results of the57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy of greigite from the greigite-rich horizon of the middle part of the miocene series (Sokolov Basin, North Bohemia) are reported. From the room-temperature transmission spectra of the powdered samples magnetically separated from claystones, the Mössbauer analyses were performed. Relative abundances of various magnetic and non-magnetic Fe2+ and Fe3+ species led to the identification of the two magnetic iron sites in greigite in accordance with its spinel structure having mutually near effective magnetic inductions of 32.1 and 31.3 T, respectively. In addition, three pyrrhotite and two magnetite magnetic sites plus probably two pyrite and/or arsenopyrite iron positions were identified, of which some have been reported in the literature as the greigite iron contributions. 相似文献
180.
A. Kučírková K. Navrátil L. Pajasová V. Vorlíček 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1996,63(5):495-503
Optical properties of semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon (SIPOS) films were investigated over the wide region of wavelengths. The vibrational modes of Si-O-Si and Si-Si bonds were studied by IR and Raman spectroscopy. A pronounced effect of oxygen content on the measured spectra was observed. Optical constants of SIPOS films have been compared with those of amorphous silicon and glassy silicon dioxide and their values have been successfully interpreted in terms of the theory of effective medium. The results have shown that the amorphous character prevails in the as-deposited SIPOS films. 相似文献