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941.
Gases in the atmosphere are monitored with chemically-coated quartz piezoelectric crystals; the method is demonstrated in the use of polyethylene glycol for toluene diisocyanate determination. A microprocessor is used to control the gas sample flow through the detector head as well as the data acquisition. A computer-based procedure for data treatment permits signal integration and background drift correction, resulting in a theoretical detection limit of about 0.006 ppm. The design of a basic portable instrument for piezoelectric crystal monitoring of toxic gas is described with a view to future modification and microprocessor control. 相似文献
942.
S. V. Litvinenko Yu. M. Volovenko F. S. Babichev 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1993,29(2):194-199
The reaction of -substituted 2-quinoxalylacetonitriles with 1-alkyl(aryl)imidazoles, -benzimidazoles, -1,2,4-triazoles and 5,6-dihydroimidazo[i,j]quinoline was studied. It was found that during the course of the reaction an unusually easy dealkylation of the azole ring takes place, while the aryl substituent is not split off. A reaction mechanism has been proposed including the formation of an ylide intermediate, followed by subsequent electrophilic attack on the C(2) position of the azolium ring. The applicability boundaries of the reaction studied and the spectral characteristics of the synthesized compounds were investigated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 224–229, February, 1993. 相似文献
943.
The photophysical characteristics of poly 4(2-acryloxybenzophenone), poly-ABP, and its model compound 4(2-methylpropionyloxy)benzophenone, IBP, have been determined by steady state and pulse methods. In IBP the observed properties are mainly due to the n,π1 triplet of the benzophenonic moiety. In poly-ABP, the formation of singlet excimers competes with the intersystem crossing leading to benzophenonic triplet. The triplet lifetime in polymer is reduced, compared to the model compound. This fact is explained in terms of intramolecular hydrogen abstraction of the triplet. 相似文献
944.
G. K. Bratspies J. F. Smith J. O. Hill P. J. Derrick 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1979,16(2):369-379
A new tin dithiocarbamate containing sulphur bridges, di--sulphidobis [bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)tin(IV)], has been isolated from the thermal decomposition of tetrakis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)tin(IV). A dimeric structure is proposed on the basis of results from mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis and vapour pressure osmometry.
The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance given by Dr. A. G. Wedd with the vacuum sublimation technique. One of us, G. K. B., is grateful for a research scholarship provided by La Trobe University. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Ein neues, Schwefelbrücken enthaltendes Zinn-Dithiocarbamat, Di--sulfidobis[bis(N,N-diäthyldithiocarbamato)Zinn(IV)], wurde bei der Zersetzung von Tetrakis(N,N-diäthyl-dithiocarbamato)Zinn(IV) isoliert. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse der Massenspektrometrie, der Infrarotspektroskopie, der Thermoanalyse und der Dampfdruck-Osmometrie wird eine Dimerstruktur vorgeschlagen.
Résumé Un nouveau dithiocarbamate d'étain contenant des ponts de soufre, le di--sulfidobis[bis(N,N-diéthyl-dithiocarbamato)é tain(IV)], a été isolé lors de la décomposition thermique du tétrakis(N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbamato) étain(IV). Une structure dimère est proposéeà partir des résultats obtenus par spectrométrie de masse, spectroscopie infrarouge, analyse thermique et osmométrie sous pression de vapeur.
—-- [/N,N- (/IV)], [/N,N- (/IV)], , (N,N- ) (IV). - , , .
The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance given by Dr. A. G. Wedd with the vacuum sublimation technique. One of us, G. K. B., is grateful for a research scholarship provided by La Trobe University. 相似文献
945.
Razak J. Al-Essa Richard J. Puddephatt Charles F.H. Tipper Peter J. Thompson 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1978,157(2):C40-C42
The platinacyclobutane complexes PtCl2L2(C3H5Me)], L pyridine, CD3CN, or tetrahydrofuran, exist as mixtures of isomers containing PH2 or P groups in rapid equilibrium. Decomposition occurs in some cases to give [PtCl2L(CH3CH2CHCH2)]. Stereospecific skeletal isomerisation also occurs in metallocyclobutanes containing the groups PH2 PHR, when R aryl further decomposition gives ν-allylplatinum complexes. 相似文献
946.
Tulyasheva M Rasulev BF Tojiboev AG Turgunov KK Tashkhodjaev B Abdullaev ND Shakhidoyatov KM 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2005,10(9):1209-1217
The new compounds (Z)-ethyl 2-cyano-2-(3H- and 2-methyl-3H-quinazoline-4-ylidene) acetate (1 and 2, respectively) were synthesized by multi-step reactions. The structures in a solution have been determined by (1)H-NMR spectroscopy and in the crystal form by X-ray analysis. Molecule 1 crystallized in a primitive monoclinic cell, space group capital ER, P2(1/c). The cell dimensions are a=7.970(6) A, b=7.061(2) A, c=20.537(7) A, beta=97.69(5) degrees , V=1145.3(10) A(3). Molecule 2 crystallized in a triclinic cell, space group P-1, the cell dimensions are a=8.196(5) A, b=8.997(6) A, c=9.435(4) A, alpha=74.22(4) degrees, beta=89.75(4) degrees , gamma=74.07(5) degrees , V=641.9(6) A(3). In both compounds the presence of intra-molecular NH---O=C hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen atom in position 3 of the quinazoline ring and a carbonyl group of the ethyl cyanoacetate residue was proven by quantum-chemical, (1)H-NMR and X-ray methods. 相似文献
947.
Synthesis and X-Ray Structure Analysis of the 8π-Electron-Ring-System S4N4O2Sn2(CH3)6 and the Magnetic Properties of S4N4O2 and S8N8O4 S4N4O2 reacts with N[Sn(CH3)3]3 in a molar ratio of 1:1 to an eight-membered trimethyltin-substituted 8π-electron skeleton, S4N4O2Sn2(CH3)6. In contrast to known 6π-electronsystems this compound has tin atoms which are tetracoordinated. This was demonstrated on the basis of an x-ray analysis. S4N4O2Sn2(CH3)6 · 1/2 C6H6 crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a = 1396.0(4), b = 1190.3(4), c = 1256.7(3) pm, and β = 103.46(2)°. It was shown that the ability of coordination at the tin atom depends on the electron density. The magnetic properties of S4N4O2 and S8N8O4 were investigated by the Faraday method. The high diamagnetism in these ring compounds is caused by the π-electrons. 相似文献
948.
Abstract— The thiopyronin-sensitized photooxidation of guanosine was investigated, using flash photolysis techniques. The reaction kinetics of three short-lived intermediates (the triplet state, the reduced radical, and the oxidized radical) were followed by spectroscopy. The influence of guanosine concentration on the reaction rate shows that only the oxidized radical (reaction 7) of thiopyronin is affected by guanosine. This suggests that the primary step in the photodynamic destruction of DNA is the oxidation of guanosine by the oxidized radical of thiopyronin (reaction 9). This mechanism is discussed in terms of the redox potentials of the donor and the acceptor for three different cases: (1) where the oxidation potential of the donor is more negative than that of the triplet state, the acceptor being the triplet state ( FT ); (2) where the oxidation potential of the donor is between the potentials of the triplet state and the oxidized radical, the acceptor being the oxidized radical (Fox ); and (3) where the oxidation potential of the donor is more positive than the reduction potential of both the triplet state and the oxidized radical; in this case no electron exchange takes place. The thiopyronin-guanosine system is an example of the second case. 相似文献
949.
F. P. Sidel'kovskaya V. A. Ponomarenko M. G. Zelenskaya A. V. Ignatenko O. D. Trifonova É. A. Abdula-Zade A. G. Kechina L. A. Sinitsyna 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1976,25(3):587-593
1. | Some new -oxides were synthesized, which contain a lactam ring in the substituent and have the general structure: where R = H, CH3; OC OC2H5, and Z = CH2, CH2OCH2, (CH2)2OCH2. |
2. | It was shown on the example of the synthesized glycidyl ethers that they are capable of forming polymeric products under the influence of nucleophilic agents, and also of adding water, ammonia, and diethylamine under mild conditions. |
950.
Zusammenfassung Bei Einwirkung von H2S und Aminen bzw. NH3 auf Acetophenon bzw. Propiophenon entstehen in Gegenwart elementaren Schwefels Bis-[1-phenylalkyl-(1)]-polysulfide, ohne Zusatz von Schwefel in der Hauptsache Bis-[1-phenylalkyl-(1)-]-disulfide. Die Struktur der linearen Di- und Polysulfide wurde durch Chlorolyse und Vergleich mit auf anderem Wege hergestellten Polysulfiden ermittelt.Die Reaktionen verlaufen über Ketimine als Zwischenstufe. Diese Intermediärprodukte wurden synthetisiert und geben bei der H2S-Behandlung gleichfalls Bis-[1-phenylalkyl-(1)]-disulfide. Die Frage des Auftretens von Enaminen bei Verwendung von Morpholin als Aminkomponente wird diskutiert.Teil der Dissertation vonK. Halcour, T. H. Aachen, 1961. 相似文献