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91.
Saber Tehrani Mohammad Vardini Mohammad Taghi Abroomand Azar Parviz Husain Syed Waqif 《中国化学》2010,28(4):647-655
A new adsorbent for molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE) of metoprolol was synthesized using methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross‐linking agent causing a non‐covalent, bulk, thermal radical‐polymerization. Control polymer (non‐imprinted polymer) was prepared under well defined conditions without the use of metoprolol. The synthesized polymers were characterized by IR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction and thermal analysis techniques. This polymer was used for the rapid extraction and preconcentration of metoprolol from real samples prior to spectrophotometric determination. Extraction efficiency and the influence of flow rates of sample and stripping solutions, pH, type of eluent for elution of metoprolol from polymer, break through volume and limit of detection were studied. The detection limit of the proposed method is 0.4 ng·mL?1. The method was applied successfully to the recovery and determination of metoprolol in tablets, human urine and plasma samples. 相似文献
92.
Biased random walks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yossi Azar Andrei Z. Broder Anna R. Karlin Nathan Linial Steven Phillips 《Combinatorica》1996,16(1):1-18
How much can an imperfect source of randomness affect an algorithm? We examine several simple questions of this type concerning the long-term behavior of a random walk on a finite graph. In our setup, at each step of the random walk a “controller” can, with a certain small probability, fix the next step, thus introducing a bias. We analyze the extent to which the bias can affect the limit behavior of the walk. The controller is assumed to associate a real, nonnegative, “benefit” with each state, and to strive to maximize the long-term expected benefit. We derive tight bounds on the maximum of this objective function over all controller's strategies, and present polynomial time algorithms for computing the optimal controller strategy. 相似文献
93.
Donya Rahmani Reza Ramezanian Parviz Fattahi Mahdi Heydari 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2013,37(20-21):8957-8971
Production planning (PP) is one of the most important issues carried out in manufacturing environments which seeks efficient planning, scheduling and coordination of all production activities that optimizes the company’s objectives. In this paper, we studied a two-stage real world capacitated production system with lead time and setup decisions in which some parameters such as production costs and customer demand are uncertain. A robust optimization model is developed to formulate the problem in which minimization of the total costs including the setup costs, production costs, labor costs, inventory costs, and workforce changing costs is considered as performance measure. The robust approach is used to reduce the effects of fluctuations of the uncertain parameters with regards to all the possible future scenarios. A mixed-integer programming (MIP) model is developed to formulate the related robust production planning problem. In fact the robust proposed model is presented to generate an initial robust schedule. The performance of this schedule could be improved against of any possible occurrences of uncertain parameters. A case from an Iran refrigerator factory is studied and the characteristics of factory and its products are discussed. The computational results display the robustness and effectiveness of the model and highlight the importance of using robust optimization approach in generating more robust production plans in the uncertain environments. The tradeoff between solution robustness and model robustness is also analyzed. 相似文献
94.
Positivity - In page 838, line 7, we should write: For sequences in a Dedekind complete Riesz space E, if and only if there exists a sequence such that and for each (see [1, Page 17–18]). 相似文献
95.
Production, remanufacture and waste disposal models in the literature assume that produced and recovered (repaired or remanufactured) items are of the same quality. However, a recent study considered a more realistic situation where produced and remanufactured items are incompatible. That is, they are not perceived by customers to have the same quality characteristics. This results in a lost sales situation for produced (remanufactured) items when they are requested by customers during the remanufacturing (production) period. In today’s competitive market, where firms thrive to sustain or increase the market share for their products, a stock-out situation where demand is completely lost seems to go contrary to the objectives of these firms. In reality, a firm may choose to either backorder fully or partially their unsatisfied demand. This paper extends along this line of research by modelling these stock-out situations. Several stock-out cases are considered for which mathematical models are developed and numerical examples are provided with their results discussed. 相似文献
96.
Mohammad S. Asgari Behnam Tahmasebi Somayeh Mojtabavi Mohammad A. Faramarzi Rahmatollah Rahimi Parviz R. Ranjbar Mahmood Biglar Bagher Larijani Hossein Rastegar Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani Mohammad Mahdavi 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2020,57(12):4348-4357
A new series of acridine-9-carboxamide-1,2,3-triazole derivatives 7a-m were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors. Acridine-9-carboxamide-1,2,3-triazole scaffold has been designed by combination of effective moieties from potent α-glucosidase inhibitors. Most of the synthesized compounds were more potent than standard inhibitor acarbose. Among the title compounds, the most potent compounds were compounds 7j , 7k , and 7a with IC50 values of 120.2 ± 1.0, 151.1 ± 1.4, and 157.6 ± 1.6 μM, respectively (IC50 value of acarbose = 750.0 ± 10.0 μM). Docking study of the most potent compounds demonstrated that these compounds formed stable complexes with α-glucosidase active site. Anti-α-amylase assay of compounds 7j , 7k , and 7a was performed and no activity was observed. in vitro cytotoxicity assay of the latter compounds revealed that these compounds were not cytotoxic toward human normal (HDF) and cancer (MCF-7) cell lines. ADME and toxicity prediction of compounds 7j , 7k , and 7a were also performed. 相似文献
97.
98.
Parviz Norouzi Gholam-Reza Nabi Bidhendi Mohammad Reza Ganjali Ali Sepehri Maryam Ghorbani 《Mikrochimica acta》2005,149(1-2):123-129
A novel chemiluminogenic reagent, refered to as spiro form fluorescein hydrazide, was synthesized, and its application to chemiluminescence (CL) determination of Co2+ is described. The method is based on the catalytic effect of Co2+ on the autoxidation of sulfite in basic solution to generate a series of powerful oxidative intermediates, which then oxidize colorless, nonfluoresent fluorescein hydrazide to generate strong CL emission. The CL signal is linearly related to the concentration of Co2+ in the range of 0.1–200nM with a detection limit of 0.04nM. The optimal conditions for the detection of Co2+ were evaluated, and the possible CL mechanism is discussed. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of Co2+ in pharmaceutical preparations and in soil samples. 相似文献
99.
First principle calculations have been employed to investigate the effects of Y concentration, pressure and temperature on various properties of () alloys using density functional theory (DFT). The full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within a framework of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) is used to perform the calculated results of this paper. Phase stability of alloys is studied using the total energy versus unit cell volume calculations. The equilibrium lattice parameters of these alloys are in good agreement with the available experimental results. The mechanical stability of alloys is proved using elastic constants calculations. Also, the influence of Y concentration on elastic properties of alloys such as Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio and anisotropy factor are investigated and analyzed. By considering both Pugh's ratio and Poisson's ratio, the ductility and brittleness of these alloys are studied. In addition, the total density of states and orbital's hybridizations of different atoms are investigated and discussed. Moreover, the effect of pressure and temperature on some important thermodynamic properties is investigated. 相似文献
100.
D. Parviz M. Kazemeini A. M. Rashidi Kh. Jafari Jozani 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2010,12(4):1509-1521
Molybdenum oxide nanostructures were synthesized utilizing the solution combustion method where the ammonium molybdate powder
and an organic additive were used as precursors. Different organic additives including ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid
(EDTA), polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG 200), sorbitol and urea were used as surfactants in order to investigate the effect of
additive structure on morphology and particle size of products. Also various reaction parameters such as the additive/Mo molar
ratio, concentration of metal ion in solution, pH of the reaction, and temperature of the synthesis media were changed to
study effects on product morphology and size. Outcomes were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction,
and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) techniques. Results show a variety of MoO3 nanoparticles and nanorods produced within the size range of 10–80 nm. Furthermore, microrods and microsheets were also obtained
through this method whose length varied in the order of microns. 相似文献