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71.
72.
Summary Cosmic-ray air shower structure functions for the distance dependence of electron density in cosmic-ray air showers in the
size range 104⋎108 have been computed for their intercomparison and comparison with Monte Carlo simulation results and measurements from recent
experiments. The analysis has yielded the present status of theoretical structure functionsvis à vis experimental results and Monte Carlo simulation distributions. The effect of core location error on the lateral distribution
of electrons is also discussed from the point of view of different theoretical and experimental results. The energy flow in
the soft component of air showers of size ∼4·105 has been evaluated within a ring of radius 10m about the axis of the showers. 相似文献
73.
Guided modes in a hollow optical fiber are investigated using both scalar approximation and exact vectorial analysis. Effective indices of modes are seen to exhibit "nearly degenerate" groups. Besides providing an insight of modal characteristics, the analysis would prove to be useful to define design parameters for realizing components based on these fibers, and to explore new possibilities. 相似文献
74.
Sonjoy Majumder B. K. Sahoo R. K. Chaudhuri B. P. Das D. Mukherjee 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(3):441-445
Ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the magnetic dipole and
electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants of 205Pb+. Many-body
effects have been considered to all orders using the relativistic coupled-cluster theory in the singles, doubles and partial
triples approximation. The trends of these
effects are found to be different from atomic systems that have been studied
earlier. 相似文献
75.
We examine the structure of the distribution of single particle displacements (van Hove function) in a broad class of materials close to glass and jamming transitions. In a wide time window comprising structural relaxation, van Hove functions reflect the coexistence of slow and fast particles (dynamic heterogeneity). The tails of the distributions exhibit exponential, rather than Gaussian, decay. We argue that this behavior is universal in glassy materials and should be considered the analog, in space, of the stretched exponential decay of time correlation functions. We introduce a dynamical model that describes quantitatively numerical and experimental data in supercooled liquids, colloidal hard spheres, and granular materials. The tails of the distributions directly explain the decoupling between translational diffusion and structural relaxation observed in glassy materials. 相似文献
76.
Kripasindhu Chaudhuri 《Applied Scientific Research》1968,19(1):274-284
Summary The velocity potential and the surface elevation are calculated for the three-dimensional motion of surface waves excited by any local disturbance of the surface of a sea with constant depth. Approximate values of the resulting wave integrals are given for large values of time and distance. The results are illustrated using physically plausible distributions of the initial disturbance. Some features of the waves are discussed. 相似文献
77.
Let G be a finite group G, K a field of characteristic p ≥ 17 and let U be the group of units in KG. We show that if the derived length of U does not exceed 4, then G must be abelian. 相似文献
78.
Mukherjee A Dateer RB Chaudhuri R Bhunia S Karad SN Liu RS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(39):15372-15375
We report two viable routes for the 1,2-difunctionalization of aminoalkynes using only oxidants. In the presence of a gold catalyst, nitrones enable the oxoamination of aminoalkynes 1 to form 2-aminoamides 2. With a suitable gold catalyst, nitrosobenzenes implement an alkyne/nitroso metathesis of the same substrates to give 2-oxoiminylamides 3. These two novel oxidations also provide 1,2-aminoalcohols with opposite regioselectivity via NaBH(4) reduction in situ. 相似文献
79.
Karan NS Sarkar S Sarma DD Kundu P Ravishankar N Pradhan N 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(6):1666-1669
We report a reversible phase transformation of platelet-shaped ZnS nanostructures between wurtzite (WZ) and zinc blende (ZB) phases by reversible insertion/ejection of dopant Mn(II) ions induced by a thermocyclic process. In a reaction flask loaded with WZ ZnS platelets and Mn molecular precursors, during heating Mn ions are incorporated and change the phase of the host nanostructures to ZB; during cooling Mn ions are spontaneously ejected, returning the host nanoplatelets to the original WZ phase. These reversible changes are monitored for several cycles with PL, EPR, XRD, and HRTEM. Interestingly, the (0001) WZ platelets transform to (110) ZB following a nucleation and growth process triggered by a local increase/depletion of the Mn(2+) concentration in the nanocrystals. 相似文献
80.
We put forward an approximate method to locate the fluid-solid (freezing) phase transition in systems of classical particles interacting via a wide range of Lennard-Jones-type potentials. This method is based on the constancy of the properly normalized second derivative of the interaction potential (freezing indicator) along the freezing curve. As demonstrated recently it yields remarkably good agreement with previous numerical simulation studies of the conventional 12-6 Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid [S.A.Khrapak, M.Chaudhuri, G.E.Morfill, Phys. Rev. B 134, 052101 (2010)]. In this paper, we test this approach using a wide range of the LJ-type potentials, including LJ n-6 and exp-6 models, and find that it remains sufficiently accurate and reliable in reproducing the corresponding freezing curves, down to the triple-point temperatures. One of the possible application of the method--estimation of the freezing conditions in complex (dusty) plasmas with "tunable" interactions--is briefly discussed. 相似文献